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Perineural invasion (PNI) by malignant tumor cells has been reported as an independent indicator of poor prognosis in various cancers. Assessment of PNI in small nerves on glass slides is a labor-intensive task. In this study, we propose an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-26 Ramin Nateghi , Fattaneh Pourakpour

In deep learning, transfer learning and ensemble models have shown promise in improving computer-aided disease diagnosis. However, applying the transfer learning and ensemble model is still relatively limited. Moreover, the ensemble model's…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-11 Md Taimur Ahad , Sumaya Mustofa , Faruk Ahmed , Yousuf Rayhan Emon , Aunirudra Dey Anu

Deep neural networks have introduced significant advancements in the field of machine learning-based analysis of digital pathology images including prostate tissue images. With the help of transfer learning, classification and segmentation…

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) do not have a predictable recognition behavior with respect to the input resolution change. This prevents the feasibility of deployment on different input image resolutions for a specific model. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Duo Li , Anbang Yao , Qifeng Chen

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) serve as the workhorse of deep learning, finding applications in various fields that rely on images. Given sufficient data, they exhibit the capacity to learn a wide range of concepts across diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Saorj Kumar , Prince Asiamah , Oluwatoyin Jolaoso , Ugochukwu Esiowu

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an essential diagnostic tool for assessing knee injuries. However, manual interpretation of MRI slices remains time-consuming and prone to inter-observer variability. This study presents a systematic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-22 Justin Yiu , Kushank Arora , Daniel Steinberg , Rohit Ghiya

The rapid advancement of deep learning in medical image analysis has greatly enhanced the accuracy of skin cancer classification. However, current state-of-the-art models, especially those based on transfer learning like ResNet50, come with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Abdullah Al Mamun , Pollob Chandra Ray , Md Rahat Ul Nasib , Akash Das , Jia Uddin , Md Nurul Absur

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men worldwide and the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States. One of the prognostic features in prostate cancer is the Gleason grading of histopathology images. The Gleason…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Mohammad Mahdi Behzadi , Mohammad Madani , Hanzhang Wang , Jun Bai , Ankit Bhardwaj , Anna Tarakanova , Harold Yamase , Ga Hie Nam , Sheida Nabavi

The PI-CAI (Prostate Imaging: Cancer AI) challenge led to expert-level diagnostic algorithms for clinically significant prostate cancer detection. The algorithms receive biparametric MRI scans as input, which consist of T2-weighted and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-01 Alessa Hering , Sarah de Boer , Anindo Saha , Jasper J. Twilt , Mattias P. Heinrich , Derya Yakar , Maarten de Rooij , Henkjan Huisman , Joeran S. Bosma

The integration of deep learning based systems in clinical practice is often impeded by challenges rooted in limited and heterogeneous medical datasets. In addition, the field has increasingly prioritized marginal performance gains on a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-18 Sebastian Doerrich , Francesco Di Salvo , Julius Brockmann , Christian Ledig

Histology-based grade classification is clinically important for many cancer types in stratifying patients distinct treatment groups. In prostate cancer, the Gleason score is a grading system used to measure the aggressiveness of prostate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Jingwen Wang , Richard J. Chen , Ming Y. Lu , Alexander Baras , Faisal Mahmood

In the task of Object Recognition, there exists a dichotomy between the categorization of objects and estimating object pose, where the former necessitates a view-invariant representation, while the latter requires a representation capable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Mohamed Elhoseiny , Tarek El-Gaaly , Amr Bakry , Ahmed Elgammal

The task of multi-label image classification is to recognize all the object labels presented in an image. Though advancing for years, small objects, similar objects and objects with high conditional probability are still the main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Xing Cheng , Hezheng Lin , Xiangyu Wu , Fan Yang , Dong Shen , Zhongyuan Wang , Nian Shi , Honglin Liu

Semantic segmentation constitutes an integral part of medical image analyses for which breakthroughs in the field of deep learning were of high relevance. The large number of trainable parameters of deep neural networks however renders them…

This study introduces a novel and accurate approach to breast cancer classification using histopathology images. It systematically compares leading Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models across varying image datasets, identifies their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Gary Murphy , Raghubir Singh

Prostate gland segmentation from T2-weighted MRI is a critical yet challenging task in clinical prostate cancer assessment. While deep learning-based methods have significantly advanced automated segmentation, most conventional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Ahmad Mustafa , Reza Rastegar , Ghassan AlRegib

Optical transmission spectroscopy is one method to understand brain tissue structural properties from brain tissue biopsy samples, yet manual interpretation is resource intensive and prone to inter observer variability. Deep convolutional…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Mohnish Sao , Mousa Alrubayan , Prabhakar Pradhan

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been recently used for a variety of histology image analysis. However, availability of a large dataset is a major prerequisite for training a CNN which limits its use by the computational pathology…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Ruqayya Awan , Navid Alemi Koohbanani , Muhammad Shaban , Anna Lisowska , Nasir Rajpoot

The Deep learning (DL) models for diagnosing breast cancer from mammographic images often operate as "black boxes", making it difficult for healthcare professionals to trust and understand their decision-making processes. The study presents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Maryam Ahmed , Tooba Bibi , Rizwan Ahmed Khan , Sidra Nasir

Neural networks have become the standard technique for medical diagnostics, especially in cancer detection and classification. This work evaluates the performance of Vision Transformers architectures, including Swin Transformer and MaxViT,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Óscar A. Martín , Javier Sánchez