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Recently, Diffusion Models (DMs) boost a wave in AI for Art yet raise new copyright concerns, where infringers benefit from using unauthorized paintings to train DMs to generate novel paintings in a similar style. To address these emerging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Chumeng Liang , Xiaoyu Wu , Yang Hua , Jiaru Zhang , Yiming Xue , Tao Song , Zhengui Xue , Ruhui Ma , Haibing Guan

Currently, deep learning models are easily exposed to data leakage risks. As a distributed model, Split Learning thus emerged as a solution to address this issue. The model is splitted to avoid data uploading to the server and reduce…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Zhangting Lin , Mingfu Xue , Kewei Chen , Wenmao Liu , Xiang Gao , Leo Yu Zhang , Jian Wang , Yushu Zhang

We introduce VDCook: a self-evolving video data operating system, a configurable video data construction platform for researchers and vertical domain teams. Users initiate data requests via natural language queries and adjustable parameters…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Chengwei Wu

The prosperity of deep neural networks (DNNs) is largely benefited from open-source datasets, based on which users can evaluate and improve their methods. In this paper, we revisit backdoor-based dataset ownership verification (DOV), which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Junfeng Guo , Yiming Li , Lixu Wang , Shu-Tao Xia , Heng Huang , Cong Liu , Bo Li

With extensive face images being shared on social media, there has been a notable escalation in privacy concerns. In this paper, we propose AdvCloak, an innovative framework for privacy protection using generative models. AdvCloak is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Xuannan Liu , Yaoyao Zhong , Xing Cui , Yuhang Zhang , Peipei Li , Weihong Deng

Self-supervised learning usually uses a large amount of unlabeled data to pre-train an encoder which can be used as a general-purpose feature extractor, such that downstream users only need to perform fine-tuning operations to enjoy the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Ziqi Zhou , Shengshan Hu , Ruizhi Zhao , Qian Wang , Leo Yu Zhang , Junhui Hou , Hai Jin

Adversarial attacks pose a severe risk to AI systems used in healthcare, capable of misleading models into dangerous misclassifications that can delay treatments or cause misdiagnoses. These attacks, often imperceptible to human perception,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Alyssa Gerhart , Balaji Iyangar

Large-scale datasets have been a key driving force behind the rapid progress of deep learning, but their storage, computational, and energy costs have become increasingly prohibitive. Dataset distillation (DD) mitigates this problem by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Yan Liang , Ziyuan Yang , Mengyu Sun , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Yi Zhang

Data poisoning is a threat model in which a malicious actor tampers with training data to manipulate outcomes at inference time. A variety of defenses against this threat model have been proposed, but each suffers from at least one of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Jonas Geiping , Liam Fowl , Gowthami Somepalli , Micah Goldblum , Michael Moeller , Tom Goldstein

Early detection of COVID-19 is an ongoing area of research that can help with triage, monitoring and general health assessment of potential patients and may reduce operational strain on hospitals that cope with the coronavirus pandemic.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Omid Rohanian , Samaneh Kouchaki , Andrew Soltan , Jenny Yang , Morteza Rohanian , Yang Yang , David Clifton

Video recognition systems are increasingly being deployed in daily life, such as content recommendation and security monitoring. To enhance video recognition development, many institutions have released high-quality public datasets with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Quan Yuan , Zhikun Zhang , Linkang Du , Min Chen , Mingyang Sun , Yunjun Gao , Shibo He , Jiming Chen

Stable Diffusion (SD) customization approaches enable users to personalize SD model outputs, greatly enhancing the flexibility and diversity of AI art. However, they also allow individuals to plagiarize specific styles or subjects from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Xiaoyu Ye , Hao Huang , Jiaqi An , Yongtao Wang

Collaboration across institutional boundaries is widespread and increasing today. It depends on federations sharing data that often have governance rules or external regulations restricting their use. However, the handling of data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Rui Zhao , Malcolm Atkinson , Petros Papapanagiotou , Federica Magnoni , Jacques Fleuriot

Pre-trained language models of code are now widely used in various software engineering tasks such as code generation, code completion, vulnerability detection, etc. This, in turn, poses security and reliability risks to these models. One…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Thanh-Dat Nguyen , Yang Zhou , Xuan Bach D. Le , Patanamon Thongtanunam , David Lo

Data poisoning is one of the most relevant security threats against machine learning and data-driven technologies. Since many applications rely on untrusted training data, an attacker can easily craft malicious samples and inject them into…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Nicolas M. Müller , Simon Roschmann , Konstantin Böttinger

With the increasing deployment of deep neural networks in safety-critical applications such as self-driving cars, medical imaging, anomaly detection, etc., adversarial robustness has become a crucial concern in the reliability of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Gaurav Kumar Nayak , Inder Khatri , Shubham Randive , Ruchit Rawal , Anirban Chakraborty

An adversarial example is a modified input image designed to cause a Machine Learning (ML) model to make a mistake; these perturbations are often invisible or subtle to human observers and highlight vulnerabilities in a model's ability to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Ehsan Ganjidoost , Jeff Orchard

Knowledge Distillation (KD) has made remarkable progress in the last few years and become a popular paradigm for model compression and knowledge transfer. However, almost all existing KD algorithms are data-driven, i.e., relying on a large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Gongfan Fang , Jie Song , Chengchao Shen , Xinchao Wang , Da Chen , Mingli Song

Every research project necessitates data, often requiring sharing and collaborative review within a team. However, there is a dearth of good open-source data sharing and reviewing services. Existing file-sharing services generally mandate…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Lexington Whalen , Homayoun Valafar

Deep learning techniques have achieved superior performance in computer-aided medical image analysis, yet they are still vulnerable to imperceptible adversarial attacks, resulting in potential misdiagnosis in clinical practice. Oppositely,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Junhao Dong , Junxi Chen , Xiaohua Xie , Jianhuang Lai , Hao Chen
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