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Deep Neural Networks have often been called the black box because of the complex, deep architecture and non-transparency presented by the inner layers. There is a lack of trust to use Artificial Intelligence in critical and high-precision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Frincy Clement , Ji Yang , Irene Cheng

Multiplex Imaging (MI) enables the simultaneous visualization of multiple biological markers in separate imaging channels at subcellular resolution, providing valuable insights into cell-type heterogeneity and spatial organization. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-07 Simon Gutwein , Daria Lazic , Thomas Walter , Sabine Taschner-Mandl , Roxane Licandro

Unsupervised learning enables modeling complex images without the need for annotations. The representation learned by such models can facilitate any subsequent analysis of large image datasets. However, some generative factors that cause…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-27 Maxime W. Lafarge , Josien P. W. Pluim , Mitko Veta

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are widely used for decision making in a myriad of critical applications, ranging from medical to societal and even judicial. Given the importance of these decisions, it is crucial for us to be able to interpret…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Teddy Koker , Fatemehsadat Mireshghallah , Tom Titcombe , Georgios Kaissis

Learning robust representations to discriminate cell phenotypes based on microscopy images is important for drug discovery. Drug development efforts typically analyse thousands of cell images to screen for potential treatments. Early works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Alexis Perakis , Ali Gorji , Samriddhi Jain , Krishna Chaitanya , Simone Rizza , Ender Konukoglu

Self-supervised learning is showing great promise for monocular depth estimation, using geometry as the only source of supervision. Depth networks are indeed capable of learning representations that relate visual appearance to 3D properties…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Vitor Guizilini , Rui Hou , Jie Li , Rares Ambrus , Adrien Gaidon

Classification networks can be used to localize and segment objects in images by means of class activation maps (CAMs). However, without pixel-level annotations, classification networks are known to (1) mainly focus on discriminative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Arvi Jonnarth , Michael Felsberg

Understanding how cities visually differ from each others is interesting for planners, residents, and historians. We investigate the interpretation of deep features learned by convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for city recognition. Given…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Xiangwei Shi , Seyran Khademi , Jan van Gemert

How do computers and intelligent agents view the world around them? Feature extraction and representation constitutes one the basic building blocks towards answering this question. Traditionally, this has been done with carefully engineered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Jaime Spencer , Richard Bowden , Simon Hadfield

The Grad-CAM algorithm provides a way to identify what parts of an image contribute most to the output of a classifier deep network. The algorithm is simple and widely used for localization of objects in an image, although some researchers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Miguel Lerma , Mirtha Lucas

Deep learning models are used in critical applications, in which mistakes can have serious consequences. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how and why models generate predictions. This understanding provides useful information to check…

Diffusion has shown great success in improving accuracy of unsupervised image retrieval systems by utilizing high-order structures of image manifold. However, existing diffusion methods suffer from three major limitations: 1) they usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Zhiyong Dou , Haotian Cui , Lin Zhang , Bo Wang

Inferring biological relationships from cellular phenotypes in high-content microscopy screens provides significant opportunity and challenge in biological research. Prior results have shown that deep vision models can capture biological…

While deep learning techniques have provided the state-of-the-art performance in various clinical tasks, explainability regarding their decision-making process can greatly enhance the credence of these methods for safer and quicker clinical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-30 Zirui Qiu , Hassan Rivaz , Yiming Xiao

Conventionally, autoencoders are unsupervised representation learning tools. In this work, we propose a novel discriminative autoencoder. Use of supervised discriminative learning ensures that the learned representation is robust to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Anupriya Gogna , Angshul Majumdar

Existing deep architectures cannot operate on very large signals such as megapixel images due to computational and memory constraints. To tackle this limitation, we propose a fully differentiable end-to-end trainable model that samples and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Angelos Katharopoulos , François Fleuret

Presentation attacks represent a critical security threat where adversaries use fake biometric data, such as face, fingerprint, or iris images, to gain unauthorized access to protected systems. Various presentation attack detection (PAD)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Rashik Shadman , M G Sarwar Murshed , Faraz Hussain

3D Convolutional Neural Networks (3D-CNN) have been used for object recognition based on the voxelized shape of an object. However, interpreting the decision making process of these 3D-CNNs is still an infeasible task. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-29 Sambit Ghadai , Aditya Balu , Adarsh Krishnamurthy , Soumik Sarkar

In the medical field, landmark detection in MRI plays an important role in reducing medical technician efforts in tasks like scan planning, image registration, etc. First, 88 landmarks spread across the brain anatomy in the three respective…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Muhammad Ilyas Patel , Shrey Singla , Razeem Ahmad Ali Mattathodi , Sumit Sharma , Deepam Gautam , Srinivasa Rao Kundeti

Protein function is inherently linked to its localization within the cell, and fluorescent microscopy data is an indispensable resource for learning representations of proteins. Despite major developments in molecular representation…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-05-25 Anastasia Razdaibiedina , Alexander Brechalov