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Robots deployed in human-centric environments may need to manipulate a diverse range of articulated objects, such as doors, dishwashers, and cabinets. Articulated objects often come with unexpected articulation mechanisms that are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Nick Heppert , Toki Migimatsu , Brent Yi , Claire Chen , Jeannette Bohg

We introduce a taxonomy of materials for hierarchical recognition from local appearance. Our taxonomy is motivated by vision applications and is arranged according to the physical traits of materials. We contribute a diverse, in-the-wild…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Matthew Beveridge , Shree K. Nayar

Characterizing forces on deformable objects intruding into sand and soil requires understanding the solid and fluid-like responses of such substrates and their effect on the state of the object. The most detailed studies of intrusion in dry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Jeffrey Aguilar , Daniel I. Goldman

We present a novel local-global feature fusion framework for body-weight exercise recognition with floor-based dynamic pressure maps. One step further from the existing studies using deep neural networks mainly focusing on global feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Davinder Pal Singh , Lala Shakti Swarup Ray , Bo Zhou , Sungho Suh , Paul Lukowicz

Autonomous robots operating in real-world environments encounter a variety of objects that can be both rigid and articulated in nature. Having knowledge of these specific object properties not only helps in designing appropriate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Ayush Aggarwal , Rustam Stolkin , Naresh Marturi

Recent improvements in additive manufacturing and high-throughput material synthesis have enabled the discovery of novel metallic materials for extreme environments. However, high-fidelity testing of advanced mechanical properties such as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 C. Bean , M. Calvat , Y. Nie , R. L Black , N. Velisavljevic , D. Anjaria , M. A. Charpagne , J. C. Stinville

We carry out a direct comparison of experimental and numerical realizations of the exact same granular system as it undergoes shear jamming. We adjust the numerical methods used to optimally represent the experimental settings and outcomes…

We performed a series of numerical vertical compression tests on assemblies of 2D granular material using a Discrete Element code and studied the results with regard to the grain shape. The samples consist of 5,000 grains made from either 3…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-03 K. Szarf , G. Combe , P. Villard

Reticular materials, including metal-organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks, combine relative ease of synthesis and an impressive range of applications in various fields, from gas storage to biomedicine. Diverse properties arise…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Vadim Korolev , Artem Mitrofanov

One of the main goals and challenges of materials discovery is to find the best candidates for each interest property or application. Machine learning rises in this context to efficiently optimize this search, exploring the immense…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Gabriel R. Schleder , Bruno Focassio , Adalberto Fazzio

Machine learning has proven to be a valuable tool to approximate functions in high-dimensional spaces. Unfortunately, analysis of these models to extract the relevant physics is never as easy as applying machine learning to a large dataset…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Conrad W. Rosenbrock , Eric R. Homer , Gábor Csányi , Gus L. W. Hart

Soft robotic grippers demonstrate great potential for gently and safely handling objects; however, their full potential for executing precise and secure grasping has been limited by the lack of integrated sensors, leading to problems such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Wenjie Lai , Huu Duoc Nguyen , Jiajun Liu , Xingyu Chen , Soo Jay Phee

We reviewed 43 papers to understand the fabrication of dynamic paper-based interactions. We used a design space to classify tool selection, technique choice, and exploration of paper as a material. We classified 9 dimensions for the design…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Ruhan Yang , Ellen Yi-Luen Do

Fine-grained action detection is an important task with numerous applications in robotics and human-computer interaction. Existing methods typically utilize a two-stage approach including extraction of local spatio-temporal features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Khoi-Nguyen C. Mac , Dhiraj Joshi , Raymond A. Yeh , Jinjun Xiong , Rogerio S. Feris , Minh N. Do

This paper explores active sensing strategies that employ vision-based tactile sensors for robotic perception and classification of fabric textures. We formalize the active sampling problem in the context of tactile fabric recognition and…

Force chains, which are quasi-linear self-organised structures carrying large stresses, are ubiquitous in jammed amorphous materials, such as granular materials, foams, emulsions or even assemblies of cells. Predicting where they will form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Rituparno Mandal , Corneel Casert , Peter Sollich

There is growing interest in engineering unconventional computing devices that leverage the intrinsic dynamics of physical substrates to perform fast and energy-efficient computations. Granular metamaterials are one such substrate that has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Atoosa Parsa , Corey S. O'Hern , Rebecca Kramer-Bottiglio , Josh Bongard

Collaborative robots (cobots) are machines designed to work safely alongside people in human-centric environments. Providing cobots with the ability to quickly infer the inertial parameters of manipulated objects will improve their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Philippe Nadeau , Matthew Giamou , Jonathan Kelly

Modern materials science generates vast and diverse datasets from both experiments and computations, yet these multi-source, heterogeneous data often remain disconnected in isolated "silos". Here, we introduce MaterialsGalaxy, a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Tiannian Zhu , Zhong Fang , Quansheng Wu , Hongming Weng

3D scene graphs have empowered robots with semantic understanding for navigation and planning. However, current functional scene graphs primarily focus on static element detection, lacking the actionable kinematic information required for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Qiuyi Gu , Yuze Sheng , Jincheng Yu , Jiahao Tang , Xiaolong Shan , Zhaoyang Shen , Tinghao Yi , Xiaodan Liang , Xinlei Chen , Yu Wang