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In this review, I will first introduce possible methods to probe the large-scale magnetic fields in our Galaxy and discuss their limitations. The magnetic fields in the Galactic halo, mainly revealed by the sky distribution of rotation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Han

We present a statistical study of the presence of galaxy warps in the Hubble deep fields. Among a complete sample of 45 edge-on galaxies above a diameter of 1.''3, we find 5 galaxies to be certainly warped and 6 galaxies as good candidates.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Reshetnikov , E. Battaner , F. Combes , J. Jimenez-Vicente

A method is proposed for the determination of the position and inclination angles of the plane of a spiral galaxy based on the assumption that every spiral arm is a monotonic function of the radius versus azimuthal angle. This method may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. G. Poltorak , A. M. Fridman

In this work we determine the parameters of spiral structure for a sample of face-on spiral galaxies. In practice, the solution of this problem is a hard task because of the diversity of the observed characteristics of spiral structure,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Aleksandr Mosenkov , Sergey Savchenko , Alexander Marchuk

As a means of better understanding the evolution of optically selected galaxies we consider the distribution of galaxies within the multicolor space $U$, $B_J$, $R_F$ and $I_N$. We find that they form an almost planar distribution out to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. J. Connolly , I. Csabai , A. S. Szalay , D. C. Koo , R. G. Kron , J. A. Munn

The rotation curves of regularly rotating disc galaxies are a unique probe of the gravitational potential and dark matter distribution. Until recently, matter decomposition of rotation curves at $z>0.5$ was challenging, not only due to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Fernanda Roman-Oliveira , Francesca Rizzo , Filippo Fraternali

We present the galaxy-galaxy angular correlations as a function of photometric redshift in a deep-wide galaxy survey centered on the Hubble Deep Field South. Images were obtained with the Big Throughput Camera on the Blanco 4m telescope at…

Spiral arms shown by different components may not be spatially coincident, which can constrain formation mechanisms of spiral structure in a galaxy. We reassess the spiral arm tangency directions in the Milky Way through identifying the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 L. G. Hou , J. L. Han

We analyzed ionized gas motion and disk orientation parameters for 15 spiral galaxies. Their velocity fields were measured with the H-alpha emission line by using the Fabry-Perot interferometer at the 6m telescope of SAO RAS. Special…

We have investigated the stellar light distribution and the rotation curves of high-luminosity spiral galaxies in the local Universe. The sample contains 30 high-quality extended H alpha and HI rotation curves. The stellar disk scale-length…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 I. A. Yegorova , A. Babic , P. Salucci , K. Spekkens , A. Pizzella

In the linear theory, the galaxy angular momentum vectors which originate from the initial tidal interactions with surrounding matter distribution intrinsically develop perpendicular alignments with the directions of maximum matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Jounghun Lee , Jun-Sung Moon

A kinematical analysis applied to a sample of galaxy clusters indicates that the differences between the velocity distribution of elliptical and spiral galaxies are associated with the shape of their orbit families. The orbital anisotropies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. C. Ramirez , R. E. de Souza

Constraining dynamo theories of magnetic field origin by observation is indispensable but challenging, in part because the basic quantities measured by observers and predicted by modelers are different. We clarify these differences and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Rainer Beck , Luke Chamandy , Ed Elson , Eric G. Blackman

The density-wave theory of galactic spiral-arm structure makes a striking prediction that the pitch angle of spiral arms should vary with the wavelength of the galaxy's image. The reason is that stars are born in the density wave but move…

While spiral galaxies observed from Earth clearly seem to spin in different directions, little is yet known about other differences between galaxies that spin clockwise and galaxies that spin counterclockwise. Here we compared the color of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Lior Shamir

We present a systematic observational study of the spin alignment between galaxy groups and their central galaxies using a large spectroscopic sample from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Unlike previous studies based on morphology or major…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Peng Wang

The log-normal distribution represents the probability of finding randomly distributed particles in a micro canonical ensemble with high entropy. To a first approximation, a modified form of this distribution with a truncated termination…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-12 John H. Marr

JWST galaxy deep spectral surveys provide a unique opportunity to trace a broad range of evolutionary features of galaxies and the intergalactic medium given the huge distance the photons are propagating. We have analyzed the spectral data…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 N. Galikyan , A. A. Kocharyan , V. G. Gurzadyan

We report on results from the Durham/UKST Galaxy Redshift Survey where we have found large scale ``cellular'' features in the galaxy distribution. These have spatial 2-point correlation function power significantly in excess of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ratcliffe , T. Shanks , A. Broadbent , Q. A. Parker , F. G. Watson , A. P. Oates , R. Fong , C. A. Collins

Spiral arms play a central role in disc galaxies, but their dynamical nature remains a long-standing open question. Azimuthal offsets between molecular gas and star formation are expected if gas crosses spiral arms, as predicted by…