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The validity of Hubble's law defies the determination of the center of the big bang expansion, even if it exists. Every point in the expanding universe looks like the center from which the rest of the universe flies away. In this article,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yukio Tomozawa

We estimated the angular momentum, $J$, of $720$ galaxies in the Local Volume with distances $r < 12$ Mpc. The distribution of the average angular momentum along the Hubble sequence has a maximum at the morphological type $T= 4$ (Sbc),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 I. D. Karachentsev , V. D. Zozulia

Last years studies have shown that the spatial regularity in the distribution of young stellar population along the spiral arms and rings of galaxies, previously considered to be rare, is a fairly common phenomenon. Spatial regularity has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 A. S. Gusev , E. V. Shimanovskaya

A co-rotation radius is a key characteristic of disc galaxies that is essential to determine the angular speed of the spiral structure $\Omega_{p}$, and therefore understand its nature. In the literature, there are plenty of methods to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Valeria S. Kostiuk , Alexander A. Marchuk , Alexander S. Gusev

Morphological classifications are reported for Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images of 241 galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field (HDF) and its Flanking Fields (FF) with measured redshifts in the interval 0.25 < z < 1.2, drawn from a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sidney van den Bergh , Judith G. Cohen , David W. Hogg , Roger Blandford

Many spiral galaxies show a large-scale asymmetry with a cos\phi dependence in their rotation curves as well as in their morphology, such as M101 and NGC 628. We show that both these features can be explained by the response of a galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chanda J. Jog

We present the first study of the isotropy of the distribution of morphological types of galaxies in the Local Universe out to around 200 Mpc using more than 60,000 galaxies from the HyperLeda database. We divide the sky into two opposite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Behnam Javanmardi , Pavel Kroupa

Recent puzzling observations such as the $H_o$ tension, large-scale anisotropies, and massive disk galaxies at high redshifts have been challenging the standard cosmological model. While one possible explanation is that the standard model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Lior Shamir

We search for and find fossil evidence that the distribution of the spin axes of galaxies in cosmic web filaments relative to their host filaments are not randomly distributed. This would indicate that the action of large scale tidal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bernard J. T. Jones , Rien van de Weygaert , Miguel A. Aragon-Calvo

The dark matter distribution of the Milky Way remains among the major unsolved problems about our home galaxy. The masses of other spiral galaxies can be determined from their rotation curves through long-slit spectroscopy. But for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Peter M. Frinchaboy , Steven R. Majewski

Galaxy morphologies provide valuable insights into their formation processes, tracing the spatial distribution of ongoing star formation and encoding signatures of dynamical interactions. While such information has been extensively…

We study galaxy evolution and spatial patterns in the surroundings of a sample of 2dF groups. Our aim is to find evidence of galaxy evolution and clustering out to 10 times the virial radius of the groups and so redefine their properties…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. L. B. Ribeiro , M. Trevisan , P. A. A. Lopes , A. C. Schilling

We describe the use of partially overlapping galaxies to provide direct measurements of the effective absorption in galaxy disks, independent of assumptions about internal disk structure. The non-overlapping parts of the galaxies and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raymond E. White , William C. Keel , Christopher J. Conselice

Large-scale spiral arms have been revealed in scattered light images of a few protoplanetary disks. Theoretical models suggest that such arms may be driven by and co-rotate with giant planets, which has called for remarkable observational…

The disks of spiral galaxies are generally elliptical rather than circular. The distribution of ellipticities can be fit with a log-normal distribution. For a sample of 12,764 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 1 (SDSS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Barbara S. Ryden

Galaxy spins are believed to retain the initially acquired tendency of being aligned with the intermediate principal axes of the linear tidal field, which disseminates a prospect of using them as a probe of early universe physics. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Jun-Sung Moon , Jounghun Lee

Galaxies are not distributed randomly in the cosmic web but are instead arranged in filaments and sheets surrounding cosmic voids. Observationally there is still no convincing evidence of a link between the properties of galaxies and their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 E. Tempel , R. S. Stoica , E. Saar

We explore how the galaxy stellar spins acquire a peculiar tendency of being aligned with the major principal axes of the local tidal fields, in contrast to their DM counterparts which tend to be perpendicular to them, regardless of their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Jounghun Lee , Jun-Sung Moon , Suk-Jin Yoon

In the first image of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) of SMACS J0723.3-7327, one of the most outstanding features is the emergence of a large number of red spiral galaxies, because such red spiral galaxies are only a few percent in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Yoshinobu Fudamoto , Akio K. Inoue , Yuma Sugahara

We analyse the distribution of position angles of 1 million galaxies from the Hyperleda catalogue, a sample that presents the galaxies coordinates in the celestial sphere, information that allows us to look for a possible privileged…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-08 R. S. Menezes , C. Pigozzo , S. Carneiro