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$\beta$-decay rates of neutron-rich nuclei, in particular those located at neutron shell closures, play a central role in simulations of the heavy-element nucleosynthesis and resulting abundance distributions. We present $\beta$-decay…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Caroline Robin , Elena Litvinova , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

R-process nucleosynthesis models rely, by necessity, on nuclear structure models for input. Particularly important are beta-decay half-lives of neutron rich nuclei. At present only a single systematic calculation exists that provides values…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-08 T. Marketin , L. Huther , G. Martínez-Pinedo

The $\beta$-decay properties of nuclei with neutron number $N = 126$ is investigated in this paper. Two different versions of the proton-neutron quasi particle random phase (pn-QRPA) model were employed to compute $\beta$-decay rates and…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Jameel-Un Nabi , Necla Cakmak , Asim Ullah , Asad Ullah Khan

In astrophysical environments, allowed Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions are important, particularly for $\beta$-decay rates in presupernova evolution of massive stars, since they contribute to the fine-tuning of the lepton-to-baryon content of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jameel-Un Nabi , Sabin Stoica

We investigated the effects of first-forbidden transitions in $\beta$ decays on the production of the r-process $A \sim 195$ peak. The theoretical calculated $\beta$-decay rates with $\beta$-delayed neutron emission were examined using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-18 Nobuya Nishimura , Zsolt Podolyák , Dong-Liang Fang , Toshio Suzuki

[Background] $\beta$-decay half-life is sensitive to the shell structure near the Fermi levels. Nuclear deformation thus impacts the $\beta$-decay properties. [Purpose] A first-order shape-phase transition in neutron-rich Zr isotopes is…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Kenichi Yoshida , Yifei Niu , Futoshi Minato

First-forbidden (FF) transitions can play an important role in decreasing the calculated half-lives specially in environments where allowed Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions are unfavored. Of special mention is the case of neutron-rich nuclei…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Jameel-Un Nabi , Necla Cakmak , Zafar Iftikhar

We report microscopic calculation of key $\beta$-decay properties for some of the crucial waiting point species having neutron closed magic shells 50 and 82. Our calculation bear astrophysical significance vis-\'{a}-vis speeding of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Jameel-Un Nabi , Munir Ahmad , Gul Daraz

Nuclear $\beta$ decay is a key element of the astrophysical rapid neutron capture process ($r$-process). In this paper, we present state-of-the-art global $\beta$-decay calculations based on the quantified relativistic nuclear energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-20 A. Ravlić , Y. Saito , W. Nazarewicz

A systematic study of the total $\beta$-decay half-lives and $\beta$-delayed neutron emission probabilities is performed. The $\beta$-strength function is treated within the self-consistent density-functional + continuum-QRPA framework…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. N. Borzov

In the present work, we have predicted the half-lives for the $\beta^{-}$ decay for higher forbidden unique transitions in the mass range of nuclei from A = 40-138. For these transitions, the experimental data for half-lives are not…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Archana Saxena , Praveen C. Srivastava

Beta-decay rates of extreme neutron-rich nuclei remain largely unknown experimentally, while they are critical inputs for $r$-process nucleosynthesis. We present first ab initio calculations of total beta-decay half-lives, with a focus on…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Zhen Li , Takayuki Miyagi , Achim Schwenk

Heavy neutron-rich nuclei close to N=126 were produced by fragmentation of a 1 A GeV 208Pb beam at the FRS at GSI. The beta-decay half-lives of 8 nuclides have been determined. The comparison of the data with model calculations including an…

In this study, we have reported key nuclear properties of weak $\beta$-decay processes on Yttrium isotopes for the mass number range $A = 101 - 108$. This mass region is important in astrophysical $r$-process abundances. Our study might be…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Fakeha Farooq , Jameel-Un Nabi , Ramoona Shehzadi

The first-forbidden transition of nuclear $\beta$ decay is expected to play crucial roles in many aspects in nuclear physics, nuclear astrophysics and particle physics such as the stellar $\beta$-decay rates and the reactor anti-neutrino…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Bin-Lei Wang , Long-Jun Wang

The $\beta$ decays from both the ground state and a long-lived isomer of $^{133}$In were studied at the ISOLDE Decay Station (IDS). With a hybrid detection system sensitive to $\beta$, $\gamma$, and neutron spectroscopy, the comparative…

The self-consistent proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation approach is employed to calculate $\beta$-decay half-lives of neutron-rich even-even nuclei with $8\leqslant Z \leqslant 30$. A newly proposed nonlinear…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Z. Y. Wang , Z. M. Niu , Y. F. Niu , J. Y. Guo

$\beta$-decay properties of nuclei are investigated within the relativistic nuclear energy density functional framework by varying the temperature and density, conditions relevant to the final stages of stellar evolution. Both thermal and…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-06 A. Ravlic , E. Yuksel , Y. F. Niu , N. Paar

Bound-state $\beta^-$-decay is a rare radioactive process where the created electron is trapped in an atomic orbital instead of being emitted. It can be observed in highly ionized atoms in particular when normal beta decay is energetically…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Priyanka Choudhary , Chong Qi

Beta decays of the isotones with N=126 are studied by shell model calculations taking into account both the Gamow-Teller (GT) and first-forbidden (FF) transitions. The FF transitions are found to be important to reduce the half-lives, by…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Toshio Suzuki , Takashi Yoshida , Toshitaka Kajino , Takaharu Otsuka
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