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Width-based planning methods deal with conjunctive goals by decomposing problems into subproblems of low width. Algorithms like SIW thus fail when the goal is not easily serializable in this way or when some of the subproblems have a high…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Dominik Drexler , Jendrik Seipp , Hector Geffner

Recently, sketches have been introduced as a general language for representing the subgoal structure of instances drawn from the same domain. Sketches are collections of rules of the form C -> E over a given set of features where C…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Dominik Drexler , Jendrik Seipp , Hector Geffner

We describe a framework for multitask deep reinforcement learning guided by policy sketches. Sketches annotate tasks with sequences of named subtasks, providing information about high-level structural relationships among tasks but not how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Jacob Andreas , Dan Klein , Sergey Levine

Many recent prompting strategies for large language models (LLMs) query the model multiple times sequentially -- first to produce intermediate results and then the final answer. However, using these methods, both decoder and model are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Luca Beurer-Kellner , Mark Niklas Müller , Marc Fischer , Martin Vechev

In planning and reinforcement learning, the identification of common subgoal structures across problems is important when goals are to be achieved over long horizons. Recently, it has been shown that such structures can be expressed as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Michael Aichmüller , Hector Geffner

Natural language and images are commonly used as goal representations in goal-conditioned imitation learning (IL). However, natural language can be ambiguous and images can be over-specified. In this work, we propose hand-drawn sketches as…

Many tasks in control, robotics, and planning can be specified using desired goal configurations for various entities in the environment. Learning goal-conditioned policies is a natural paradigm to solve such tasks. However, current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Allan Zhou , Vikash Kumar , Chelsea Finn , Aravind Rajeswaran

Generalized planning is concerned with the characterization and computation of plans that solve many instances at once. In the standard formulation, a generalized plan is a mapping from feature or observation histories into actions,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Blai Bonet , Hector Geffner

Recent advances in neural recording technology allow simultaneously recording action potentials from hundreds to thousands of neurons in awake, behaving animals. However, characterizing spike patterns in the resulting data, and linking…

Generalization remains one of the most important desiderata for robust robot learning systems. While recently proposed approaches show promise in generalization to novel objects, semantic concepts, or visual distribution shifts,…

Recent approaches to human concept learning have successfully combined the power of symbolic, infinitely productive rule systems and statistical learning to explain our ability to learn new concepts from just a few examples. The aim of most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Pablo Tano , Sergio Romano , Mariano Sigman , Alejo Salles , Santiago Figueira

Sketching is an important means of communication in software engineering practice. Yet, there is little research investigating the use of sketches. We want to contribute a better understanding of sketching, in particular its use during…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Sebastian Baltes , Stefan Wagner

Notwithstanding several authors have recognised the conceptual key of "politics" as an important component in any Require-ments Engineering (RE) process, practitioners still lack a prag-matic answer on how to deal with the political…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 Rana Siadati , Paul Wernick , Vito Veneziano

State symmetries play an important role in planning and generalized planning. In the first case, state symmetries can be used to reduce the size of the search; in the second, to reduce the size of the training set. In the case of general…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Dominik Drexler , Simon Ståhlberg , Blai Bonet , Hector Geffner

Iteratively refining and critiquing sketches are crucial steps to developing effective designs. We introduce Scones, a mixed-initiative, machine-learning-driven system that enables users to iteratively author sketches from text…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Forrest Huang , Eldon Schoop , David Ha , John Canny

Recent systems for converting natural language descriptions into regular expressions (regexes) have achieved some success, but typically deal with short, formulaic text and can only produce simple regexes. Realworld regexes are complex,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Xi Ye , Qiaochu Chen , Xinyu Wang , Isil Dillig , Greg Durrett

Sketches have been used to conceptualise and depict visual objects from pre-historic times. Sketch research has flourished in the past decade, particularly with the proliferation of touchscreen devices. Much of the utilisation of sketch has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Ayan Kumar Bhunia

Free-hand sketches are appealing for humans as a universal tool to depict the visual world. Humans can recognize varied sketches of a category easily by identifying the concurrence and layout of the intrinsic semantic components of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Guangming Zhu , Siyuan Wang , Tianci Wu , Liang Zhang

Artificial intelligence techniques are increasingly being applied to solve control problems, but often rely on black-box methods without transparent output generation. To improve the interpretability and transparency in control systems,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Sigur de Vries , Sander Keemink , Marcel van Gerven

Controlling text-to-speech (TTS) systems to synthesize speech with the prosodic characteristics expected by users has attracted much attention. To achieve controllability, current studies focus on two main directions: (1) using reference…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Weidong Chen , Shan Yang , Guangzhi Li , Xixin Wu
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