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A deeper understanding of the influence of common cardiovascular diseases like stenosis, aneurysm or atherosclerosis on the circulatory mechanism is required, to establish new methods for early diagnosis. Different types of simulators were…

Four-dimensional (4D) Flow MRI can noninvasively measure cerebrovascular hemodynamics but remains underused clinically because current workflows rely on manual vessel segmentation and yield velocity fields sensitive to noise, artifacts, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Abhishek Singh , Vitaliy L. Rayz , Pavlos P. Vlachos

Turbulent flow has been extensively studied using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations since turbulent flow regime is so frequently encountered in both academic and engineering applications. The high-fidelity simulation of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Minghan Chu

Due to the limited accuracy of 4D Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in identifying hemodynamics in cardiovascular diseases, the challenges in obtaining patient-specific flow boundary conditions, and the computationally demanding and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Oscar L. Cruz-González , Valérie Deplano , Badih Ghattas

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) serves as a powerful tool for simulating fluid flow across diverse industries. High-resolution CFD simulations offer valuable insights into fluid behavior and flow patterns, aiding in optimizing design…

Modeling and simulation of complex fluid flows with dynamics that span multiple spatio-temporal scales is a fundamental challenge in many scientific and engineering domains. Full-scale resolving simulations for systems such as highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Han Gao , Sebastian Kaltenbach , Petros Koumoutsakos

Cardiovascular disease affects millions of people worldwide and its social and economic cost clearly motivates scientific research. Computer simulation can lead to a better understanding of cardiac physiology, and for pathology presents…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Toby Simpson

The immersed boundary (IB) method is a mathematical framework for fluid-structure interaction problems (FSI) that was originally developed to simulate flows around heart valves. Direct comparison of FSI simulations around heart valves…

High-fidelity modeling of turbulent flows is one of the major challenges in computational physics, with diverse applications in engineering, earth sciences and astrophysics, among many others. The rising popularity of high-fidelity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Arvind Mohan , Don Daniel , Michael Chertkov , Daniel Livescu

Stenting is among the most common transcatheter interventions for congenital heart disease (CHD). Patient-specific computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations can predict hemodynamic outcomes of intervention scenarios but require…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Bohan J. Li , Nicholas C. Dorn , Andras Lasso , Matthew A. Jolley , Jeffrey A. Feinstein , Doug L. James , Alison L. Marsden

Interest in the application of engineering methods to problems in congenital heart disease has gained increased popularity over the past decade. The use of computational simulation to examine common clinical problems including single…

医学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Irene Vignon Clementel , Alison L. Marsden , Jeffrey A. Feinstein

In computational modelling of coronary haemodynamics, imposing patient-specific flow conditions is paramount, yet often impractical due to resource and time constraints, limiting the ability to perform a large number of simulations…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Mingzi Zhang , Hamed Keramati , Ramtin Gharleghi , Susann Beier

Results: We present an application that enables the quantitative analysis of multichannel 5-D (x, y, z, t, channel) and large montage confocal fluorescence microscopy images. The image sequences show stem cells together with blood vessels,…

We propose an arterial network model based on 1D blood hemodynamic equations to study the behavior of different vascular surgical bypass grafts in case of an arterial occlusive pathology: an obliteration or stenosis of the iliac artery. We…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Arthur Ghigo , Salam Abou Taam , Xiaofei Wang , Pierre-Yves Lagrée , Jose-Maria Fullana

Solving large complex partial differential equations (PDEs), such as those that arise in computational fluid dynamics (CFD), is a computationally expensive process. This has motivated the use of deep learning approaches to approximate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Filipe de Avila Belbute-Peres , Thomas D. Economon , J. Zico Kolter

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of viscous fluids described by the Navier-Stokes equations are considered. Depending on the Reynolds number of the flow, the Navier-Stokes equations may exhibit a highly nonlinear behavior. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-11 Anouk Zandbergen , Tycho van Noorden , Alexander Heinlein

We study recovering fluid density and velocity from sparse multiview videos. Existing neural dynamic reconstruction methods predominantly rely on optical flows; therefore, they cannot accurately estimate the density and uncover the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Hong-Xing Yu , Yang Zheng , Yuan Gao , Yitong Deng , Bo Zhu , Jiajun Wu

The aim of this work is to further expand the capability of the coarse-grid Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach, SubChCFD, to effectively simulate transient and buoyancy-influenced flows, which are critical in accident analyses of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Bo Liu , Wei Wang , Charles Moulinec , Stefano Rolfo , Marion Samler , Ehimen Iyamabo , Constantinos Katsamis , Marc Chevalier

Mesoscopic numerical simulations provide a unique approach for the quantification of the chemical influences on red blood cell functionalities. The transport Dissipative Particles Dynamics (tDPD) method can lead to such effective multiscale…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Ansel L. Blumers , Yu-Hang Tang , Zhen Li , Xuejin Li , George E. Karniadakis

The study is looking into the potential of using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) as a tool for predicting the outcome of surgery for alleviation of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). From pre- and post-operative computed tomography…