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We introduce an algorithm design technique for a class of combinatorial optimization problems with concave costs. This technique yields a strongly polynomial primal-dual algorithm for a concave cost problem whenever such an algorithm exists…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-02-14 Thomas L. Magnanti , Dan Stratila

The {\em maximum cardinality} and {\em maximum weight matching} problems can be solved in time $\tilde{O}(m\sqrt{n})$, a bound that has resisted improvement despite decades of research. (Here $m$ and $n$ are the number of edges and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-06 Ran Duan , Seth Pettie , Hsin-Hao Su

We derive new time-space tradeoff lower bounds and algorithms for exactly computing statistics of input data, including frequency moments, element distinctness, and order statistics, that are simple to calculate for sorted data. We develop…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-17 Paul Beame , Raphael Clifford , Widad Machmouchi

The efficiency of exact subset sum problem algorithms which compute individual subset sums is defined as $e=min(T/z, 1)$, where $z$ is the number of subset sums computed. $e$ is related to these algorithms' computational complexity. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Nick Dawes

Integer Linear Programming with $n$ binary variables and $m$ many $0/1$-constraints can be solved in time $2^{\tilde O(m^2)} \text{poly}(n)$ and it is open whether the dependence on $m$ is optimal. Several seemingly unrelated problems,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Lars Rohwedder , Karol Węgrzycki

We consider the Pm || Cmax scheduling problem where the goal is to schedule n jobs on m identical parallel machines to minimize makespan. We revisit the famous Longest Processing Time (LPT) rule proposed by Graham in 1969. LPT requires to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Federico Della Croce , Rosario Scatamacchia

We study the problem of scheduling $n$ independent moldable tasks on $m$ processors that arises in large-scale parallel computations. When tasks are monotonic, the best known result is a $(\frac{3}{2}+\epsilon)$-approximation algorithm for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Xiaohu Wu , Patrick Loiseau

The NP-hard problem of task scheduling with communication delays (P|prec,c_{ij}|C_{\mathrm{max}}) is often tackled using approximate methods, but guarantees on the quality of these heuristic solutions are hard to come by. Optimal schedules…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Michael Orr , Oliver Sinnen

We give an approximation algorithm for packing and covering linear programs (linear programs with non-negative coefficients). Given a constraint matrix with n non-zeros, r rows, and c columns, the algorithm computes feasible primal and dual…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Christos Koufogiannakis , Neal E. Young

We consider a dynamic assortment selection problem where a seller has a fixed inventory of $N$ substitutable products and faces an unknown demand that arrives sequentially over $T$ periods. In each period, the seller needs to decide on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Abdellah Aznag , Vineet Goyal , Noemie Perivier

We revisit the problem of large-scale assortment optimization under the multinomial logit choice model without any assumptions on the structure of the feasible assortments. Scalable real-time assortment optimization has become essential in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-02 Deeksha Sinha , Theja Tulabandhula

This paper deals with the optimal stopping problem under partial observation for piecewise-deterministic Markov processes. We first obtain a recursive formulation of the optimal filter process and derive the dynamic programming equation of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-28 Adrien Brandejsky , Benoîte de Saporta , François Dufour

We consider the classical makespan minimization scheduling problem where $n$ jobs must be scheduled on $m$ identical machines. Using weighted random sampling, we developed two sublinear time approximation schemes: one for the case where $n$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Bin Fu , Yumei Huo , Hairong Zhao

In this paper we investigate the problem of partitioning an input string T in such a way that compressing individually its parts via a base-compressor C gets a compressed output that is shorter than applying C over the entire T at once.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-06-26 Paolo Ferragina , Igor Nitto , Rossano Venturini

The \Problem{knapsack} problem is a fundamental problem in combinatorial optimization. It has been studied extensively from theoretical as well as practical perspectives as it is one of the most well-known NP-hard problems. The goal is to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 MohammadHossein Bateni , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Saeed Seddighin , Cliff Stein

An efficient method for computing solutions to the Optimal Transportation (OT) problem with a wide class of cost functions is presented. The standard linear programming (LP) discretization of the continuous problem becomes intractible for…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-15 Adam M. Oberman , Yuanlong Ruan

We propose a formulation of the stochastic cutting stock problem as a discounted infinite-horizon Markov decision process. At each decision epoch, given current inventory of items, an agent chooses in which patterns to cut objects in stock…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-29 Anselmo R. Pitombeira-Neto , Arthur H. Fonseca Murta

Consider a scheduling problem in which jobs need to be processed on a single machine. Each job has a weight and is composed of several operations belonging to different families. The machine needs to perform a setup between the processing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Alexander Mäcker , Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide , Simon Pukrop

This paper introduces an effective memetic algorithm for the linear ordering problem with cumulative costs. The proposed algorithm combines an order-based recombination operator with an improved forward-backward local search procedure and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Tao Ye , Kan Zhou , Zhipeng Lu , Jin-Kao Hao

It is shown how piecewise differentiable functions $F: \mathbb R^n \mapsto \mathbb R^m $ that are defined by evaluation programs can be approximated locally by a piecewise linear model based on a pair of sample points $\check x$ and $\hat…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-14 Andreas Griewank , Tom Streubel , Lutz Lehmann , Manuel Radons , Richard Hasenfelder