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In this paper we elaborate a hybrid classical-quantum framework which allows one to model and solve heat and mass transfer problems occurring in electric contacts. We utilize special functions and Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Merey M. Sarsengeldin

Quantum error mitigation is a critical technology for extracting reliable computations from noisy quantum processors, proving itself essential not only in the near term but also as a valuable supplement to fully fault-tolerant systems in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Dayue Qin , Ying Li , You Zhou

Illumination patterns of computational ghost imaging (CGI) systems suffer from reduced contrast when passing through a scattering medium, which causes the effective information in the reconstruction result to be drowned out by noise. A…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Li-Xing Lin , Jie Cao , Qun Hao

A polar decomposition of mutual information between a complex-valued channel's input and output is proposed for a input whose amplitude and phase are independent of each other. The mutual information is symmetrically decomposed into three…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Qiuliang Xie , Zhaocheng Wang , Zhixing Yang

Quantum interferometry methods exploit quantum resources, such as photonic entanglement, to enhance phase estimation beyond classical limits. Nonlinear optics has served as a workhorse for the generation of entangled photon pairs, ensuring…

We present a quantum process-tomography protocol based on a low-degree ansatz for the quantum channel, i.e. when it can be expressed as a fixed-degree polynomial in terms of Pauli operators. We demonstrate how to perform tomography of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Marianna Crupi , J. Ignacio Cirac , Flavio Baccari

Quantum computational chemistry holds great promise for simulating molecular systems more efficiently than classical methods by leveraging quantum bits to represent molecular wavefunctions. However, current implementations face significant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Weitang Li , Shi-Xin Zhang , Zirui Sheng , Cunxi Gong , Jianpeng Chen , Zhigang Shuai

We present a new implementation of the hybrid antisymmetrized Coupled Channels (haCC) method in the framework of the tRecX [A. Scrinzi, Comp. Phys. Comm., 270:108146, 2022.]. The method represents atomic and molecular multi-electron…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Hareesh Chundayil , Vinay P. Majety , Armin Scrinzi

We provide a polynomial-time classical algorithm for noisy quantum circuits. The algorithm computes the expectation value of any observable for any circuit, with a small average error over input states drawn from an ensemble (e.g. the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Thomas Schuster , Chao Yin , Xun Gao , Norman Y. Yao

A model of quantum noisy channel with input encoding by a classical random vector is described. An equation of optimality is derived to determine a complete set of wave functions describing quantum decodings based on quasi-measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. P. Belavkin , R. L. Stratonovich

We present a zero-crossings counting problem that is a generalization of the Bernstein-Vazirani problem. The goal of this problem is to count the number of zero-crossings (or sign changes) in a special type of sequence S, whose definition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Alok Shukla

Incorporating nonlinearity into quantum machine learning is essential for learning a complicated input-output mapping. We here propose quantum algorithms for nonlinear regression, where nonlinearity is introduced with feature maps when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Dan-Bo Zhang , Shi-Liang Zhu , Z. D. Wang

The integration of quantum computing and machine learning has emerged as a promising frontier in computational science. We present a hybrid protocol which combines classical neural networks with non-equilibrium dynamics of a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Ruiyang Zhou , Saubhik Sarkar , Sougato Bose , Abolfazl Bayat

This paper proposes a computational procedure that applies a quantum algorithm to train classical artificial neural networks. The goal of the procedure is to apply quantum walk as a search algorithm in a complete graph to find all synaptic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Luciano S. de Souza , Jonathan H. A. de Carvalho , Tiago A. E. Ferreira

We consider the problem of decoding corrupted error correcting codes with NC$^0[\oplus]$ circuits in the classical and quantum settings. We show that any such classical circuit can correctly recover only a vanishingly small fraction of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Jop Briët , Harry Buhrman , Davi Castro-Silva , Niels M. P. Neumann

Quantum machine learning (QML) holds promise for computational advantage, yet progress on real-world tasks is hindered by classical preprocessing and noisy devices. We introduce ViT-QCNN-FT, a hybrid framework that integrates a fine-tuned…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Mingzhu Wang , Yun Shang

A quantum computer directly manipulates information stored in the state of quantum mechanical systems. The available operations have many attractive features but also underly severe restrictions, which complicate the design of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sos S. Agaian , Andreas Klappenecker

Preparing thermal states on a quantum computer can have a variety of applications, from simulating many-body quantum systems to training machine learning models. Variational circuits have been proposed for this task on near-term quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Jonathan Foldager , Arthur Pesah , Lars Kai Hansen

A common task in single particle electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM) is the rigid alignment of images and/or volumes. In the context of images, a rigid alignment involves estimating the inner-product between one image of $N\times N$ pixels…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-07 Aaditya V. Rangan

State-of-the-art cosmological simulations on classical computers are limited by time, energy, and memory usage. Quantum computers can perform some calculations exponentially faster than classical computers, using exponentially less energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Philip Mocz , Aaron Szasz