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We consider a class of liquid crystal free-boundary problems for which both the equilibrium shape and internal configuration of a system must simultaneously be determined, for example in films with air- or fluid-liquid crystal interfaces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Andrew DeBenedictis , Timothy J Atherton

It has been found in numerical experiments that when one removes a sector from an elastic sheet and glues the edges of the sector back together, the resulting configuration is radially symmetric and nearly conical. We make a rigorous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-25 Stefan Müller , Heiner Olbermann

We reconsider the geometrically nonlinear Cosserat model for a uniformly convex elastic energy and write the equilibrium problem as a minimization problem. Applying the direct methods of the calculus of variations we show the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-16 Patrizio Neff , Mircea Bîrsan , Frank Osterbrink

A high-symmetry crystal surface may undergo a kinetic instability during the growth, such that its late stage evolution resembles a phase separation process. This parallel is rigorous in one dimension, if the conserved surface current is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Politi

In this paper, we build up a min-max theory for minimal surfaces using sweepouts of surfaces of genus $g\geq 1$ and $m\geq 1$ ideal boundary components. We show that the width for the area functional can be achieved by a bubble tree limit…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-15 Yuchin Sun

A system of partial differential equations describing the spatial oscillations of an Euler-Bernoulli beam with a tip mass is considered. The linear system considered is actuated by two independent controls and separated into a pair of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-13 Alexander L. Zuyev

Animal cells use traction forces to sense the mechanics and geometry of their environment. Measuring these traction forces requires a workflow combining cell experiments, image processing and force reconstruction based on elasticity theory.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-08-24 Jerome R. Soine , Nils Hersch , Georg Dreissen , Nico Hampe , Bernd Hoffmann , Rudolf Merkel , Ulrich S. Schwarz

We consider the system of two material points that interact by elastic forces according to Hooke's law and their motion is restricted to certain curves lying on the plane. The nonintegrability of this system and idea of the proof are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Wojciech Szumiński , Tomasz Stachowiak

This paper aims to establish the local and global well-posedness theory in $L^1$, inspired by the approach of Keel and Tao [Internat. Math. Res. Notices, 1998], for the forced wave map equation in the ``external'' formalism. In this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-16 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Jacek Jendrej , Nimit Rana

Let $M\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ be a properly embedded, connected, complete surface with boundary a convex planar curve $C$, satisfying an elliptic equation $H=f(H^2-K)$, where $H$ and $K$ are the mean and the Gauss curvature respectively -…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-07 Angelo Benedetti

The irregularity strength of a graph $G$, $s(G)$, is the least $k$ such that there exists a $\{1,2,\ldots,k\}$-weighting of the edges of $G$ attributing distinct weighted degrees to all vertices, or equivalently the least $k$ enabling…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-17 Jakub Przybyło

The global existence of solutions to the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system given sufficiently regular finite energy initial data is a longstanding open problem. The main result of Glassey-Strauss (1986) shows that a solution $(f, E, B)$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-22 Jonathan Luk , Robert M. Strain

In the present paper, we study timelike surfaces free of minimal points in the four-dimensional Minkowski space. For each such surface we introduce a geometrically determined pseudo-orthonormal frame field and writing the derivative…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-12 Victoria Bencheva , Velichka Milousheva

We consider a thin elastic sheet with a finite number of disclinations in a variational framework in the F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an approximation. Under the non-physical assumption that the out-of-plane displacement is a convex function, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Peter Gladbach , Heiner Olbermann

Let L be an ample holomorphic line bundle over a compact complex Hermitian manifold X. Any fixed smooth Hermitian metric on L induces a Hilbert space structure on the space of global holomorphic sections with values in the k:th tensor power…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert Berman

In a 1988 article, Dziuk introduced a nodal finite element method for the Laplace-Beltrami equation on 2-surfaces approximated by a piecewise-linear triangulation, initiating a line of research into surface finite element methods (SFEM).…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-09 Michael Holst , Adam Mihalik , Ryan Szypowski

A two-dimensional body moves through a rarefied medium; the collisions of the medium particles with the body are absolutely elastic. The body performs both translational and slow rotational motion. It is required to select the body, from a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Plakhov , Paulo D. F. Gouveia

A covering problem posed by Henri Lebesgue in 1914 seeks to find the convex shape of smallest area that contains a subset congruent to any point set of unit diameter in the Euclidean plane. Methods used previously to construct such a…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-10-25 Philip Gibbs

We consider the dynamics of an electrostatically actuated thin elastic plate being clamped at its boundary above a rigid plate. The model includes the harmonic electrostatic potential in the three-dimensional time-varying region between the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-02 Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

The present work introduces a family of beam models derived from a three-dimensional higher-order elasticity framework. By incorporating three kinematic fields - the macroscopic displacement u, the micro-distortion tensor P, and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-18 Mewen Crespo , Casale Guy , Loïc Le Marrec , Patrizio Neff
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