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Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerate joint disorder that affects a large population of elderly people worldwide. Accurate radiographic assessment of knee OA severity plays a critical role in chronic patient management. Current…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-20 Kang Zheng , Yirui Wang , Chen-I Hsieh , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Chang-Fu Kuo , Shun Miao

Background: Osteoporosis and osteopenia are often undiagnosed until fragility fractures occur. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the reference standard for bone mineral density (BMD) assessment, but access remains limited. Knee…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Zhaochen Li , Xinghao Yan , Runni Zhou , Xiaoyang Li , Chenjie Zhu , Gege Wang , Yu Shi , Lixin Zhang , Rongrong Fu , Liehao Yan , Yuan Chai

The morphological changes in knee cartilage (especially femoral and tibial cartilages) are closely related to the progression of knee osteoarthritis, which is expressed by magnetic resonance (MR) images and assessed on the cartilage…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Dong Liang , Jun Liu , Kuanquan Wang , Gongning Luo , Wei Wang , Shuo Li

Musculoskeletal disorders represent a significant global health burden and are a leading cause of disability worldwide. While MRI is essential for accurate diagnosis, its interpretation remains exceptionally challenging. Radiologists must…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Tian Lan , Lei Xu , Zimu Yuan , Shanggui Liu , Jiajun Liu , Jiaxin Liu , Weilai Xiang , Hongyu Yang , Dong Jiang , Jianxin Yin , Dingyu Wang

MRI is preferred over CT in paediatric imaging because it avoids ionising radiation, but its use in spine deformity assessment is largely limited by the lack of automated, high-resolution 3D bony reconstruction, which continues to rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nathasha Naranpanawa , Maree T. Izatt , Robert D. Labrom , Geoffrey N. Askin , J. Paige Little

Purpose: Trochlear Dysplasia (TD) is a common malformation in adolescents, leading to anterior knee pain and instability. Surgical interventions such as trochleoplasty require precise planning to correct the trochlear groove. However, no…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-16 Michael Wehrli , Alicia Durrer , Paul Friedrich , Volodimir Buchakchiyskiy , Marcus Mumme , Edwin Li , Gyozo Lehoczky , Carol C. Hasler , Philippe C. Cattin

Arrhythmias are irregularities in the hearts electrical system which cause rapid and irregular heartbeats. These heart conditions affect over 33 million people globally and significantly increase the risk of severe complications, including…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-29 Praveen Kumar Pandian Shanmuganathan , Vatsal Sivaratri

In the realm of exoskeleton control, achieving precise control poses challenges due to the mechanical delay of exoskeletons. To address this, incorporating future gait trajectories as feed-forward input has been proposed. However, existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Lyes Saad Saoud , Irfan Hussain

Semi-autonomous prosthesis controllers based on computer vision improve performance while reducing cognitive effort. However, controllers relying on full-depth data face challenges in being deployed as embedded prosthesis controllers due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Miguel Nobre Castro , Strahinja Dosen

- New advance technologies based on reverse engineering , design and additive manufacturing, have expanded design capabilities for biomedical applications to include Patient Specific Implants (PSI). This change in design paradigms needs…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 J. Díaz , Octavio Andrés González-Estrada , C. López

Cranial implant design is a challenging task, whose accuracy is crucial in the context of cranioplasty procedures. This task is usually performed manually by experts using computer-assisted design software. In this work, we propose and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Franco Matzkin , Virginia Newcombe , Ben Glocker , Enzo Ferrante

Accurate planning of transcatheter aortic implantation (TAVI) is important to minimize complications, and it requires anatomic evaluation of the aortic root (AR), commonly done through 3D computed tomography (CT) image analysis. Currently,…

Knee injuries are frequent, varied and often require the patient to undergo intensive rehabilitation for several months. Treatment protocols usually contemplate some recurrent measurements in order to assess progress, such as goniometry.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 João Bernardino , Luís Filipe Teixeira , Hugo Sereno Ferreira

The application of deep learning to pathology assumes the existence of digital whole slide images of pathology slides. However, slide digitization is bottlenecked by the high cost of precise motor stages in slide scanners that are needed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-13 Viswesh Krishna , Anirudh Joshi , Philip L. Bulterys , Eric Yang , Andrew Y. Ng , Pranav Rajpurkar

Cage subsidence after instrumented lumbar spinal fusion surgery remains a significant cause of treatment failure, specifically for posterior or transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. Recent advancements in computational techniques and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Thijs Smit , Niels Aage , Daniel Haschtmann , Stephen J. Ferguson , Benedikt Helgason

The basic problem of shape complementarity analysis appears fundamental to applications as diverse as mechanical design, assembly automation, robot motion planning, micro- and nano-fabrication, protein-ligand binding, and rational drug…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Morad Behandish , Horea T. Ilies

Wear on total knee replacements (TKRs) is an important criterion for their performance characteristics. Numerical simulations of such wear has seen increasing attention over the last years. They have the potential to be much faster and less…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-04-28 Ansgar Burchardt , Christian Abicht , Oliver Sander

Purpose: Inversion recovery prepared ultra-short echo time (IR-UTE)-based MRI enables radiation-free visualization of osseous tissue. However, sufficient signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can only be obtained with long acquisition times. This…

Surgical training involves didactic teaching, mentor-led learning, surgical skills laboratories, and direct exposure to surgery; however, increasing clinical pressures have limited operating room (OR) exposure. This work leverages virtual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Raj Kumar Ranabhat , Tayler D Ross , Tony Jiao , Jeremie Larouche , Joel Finkelstein , Michael Hardisty

In total hip arthroplasty, analysis of postoperative medical images is important to evaluate surgical outcome. Since Computed Tomography (CT) is most prevalent modality in orthopedic surgery, we aimed at the analysis of CT image. In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-28 Mitsuki Sakamoto , Yuta Hiasa , Yoshito Otake , Masaki Takao , Yuki Suzuki , Nobuhiko Sugano , Yoshinobu Sato