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AI agents have been boosted by large language models. AI agents can function as intelligent assistants and complete tasks on behalf of their users with access to tools and the ability to execute commands in their environments. Through…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Yifeng He , Ethan Wang , Yuyang Rong , Zifei Cheng , Hao Chen

In this work, we present and analyze reported failures of artificially intelligent systems and extrapolate our analysis to future AIs. We suggest that both the frequency and the seriousness of future AI failures will steadily increase. AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Roman V. Yampolskiy , M. S. Spellchecker

Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have permeated through an array of different immersive environments, including virtual, augmented, and mixed realities. AI brings a wealth of potential that centers on its ability to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Wangfan Li , Rohit Mallick , Carlos Toxtli-Hernandez , Christopher Flathmann , Nathan J. McNeese

The discourse on risks from advanced AI systems ("AIs") typically focuses on misuse, accidents and loss of control, but the question of AIs' moral status could have negative impacts which are of comparable significance and could be realised…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Ines Fernandez , Nicoleta Kyosovska , Jay Luong , Gabriel Mukobi

AI has provided us with the ability to automate tasks, extract information from vast amounts of data, and synthesize media that is nearly indistinguishable from the real thing. However, positive tools can also be used for negative purposes.…

In an era where the Internet of Things (IoT) intersects increasingly with generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), this article scrutinizes the emergent security risks inherent in this integration. We explore how generative AI drives…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Honghui Xu , Yingshu Li , Olusesi Balogun , Shaoen Wu , Yue Wang , Zhipeng Cai

This article deals with the IT security of connectionist artificial intelligence (AI) applications, focusing on threats to integrity, one of the three IT security goals. Such threats are for instance most relevant in prominent AI computer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Christian Berghoff , Matthias Neu , Arndt von Twickel

With the advent of the digital era, every day-to-day task is automated due to technological advances. However, technology has yet to provide people with enough tools and safeguards. As the internet connects more-and-more devices around the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Abhilash Chakraborty , Anupam Biswas , Ajoy Kumar Khan

The stochastic nature of artificial intelligence (AI) models introduces risk to business applications that use AI models without careful consideration. This paper offers an approach to use AI techniques to gain insights on the usage of the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Aleksander Slominski , Vinod Muthusamy , Vatche Ishakian

We examine how the federal government can enhance its AI emergency preparedness: the ability to detect and prepare for time-sensitive national security threats relating to AI. Emergency preparedness can improve the government's ability to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Akash Wasil , Everett Smith , Corin Katzke , Justin Bullock

As AI systems proliferate in society, the AI community is increasingly preoccupied with the concept of AI Safety, namely the prevention of failures due to accidents that arise from an unanticipated departure of a system's behavior from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Inioluwa Deborah Raji , Roel Dobbe

With the turmoil in cybersecurity and the mind-blowing advances in AI, it is only natural that cybersecurity practitioners consider further employing learning techniques to help secure their organizations and improve the efficiency of their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Ricardo Morla

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being adopted in most industries, and for applications such as note taking and checking grammar, there is typically not a cause for concern. However, when constitutional rights are involved, as…

The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) is raising concerns about its potential to transform cybercrime. Beyond empowering novice offenders, AI stands to intensify the scale and sophistication of attacks by seasoned…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Benoît Dupont , Chad Whelan , Serge-Olivier Paquette

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly employed to enhance assistive technologies, yet it can fail in various ways. We conducted a systematic literature review of research into AI-based assistive technology for persons with visual…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Zahra Ahmadi , Peter R. Lewis , Mahadeo A. Sukhai

There is a substantial and ever-growing corpus of evidence and literature exploring the impacts of Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on society, politics, and humanity as a whole. A separate, parallel body of work has explored…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Benjamin S. Bucknall , Shiri Dori-Hacohen

This paper presents a theoretical analysis and practical approach to the moral responsibilities when developing AI systems for non-military applications that may nonetheless be used for conflict applications. We argue that AI represents a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Daniel Trusilo , David Danks

As AI technologies increase in capability and ubiquity, AI accidents are becoming more common. Based on normal accident theory, high reliability theory, and open systems theory, we create a framework for understanding the risks associated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Heather M. Williams , Roman V. Yampolskiy

Agentic AI systems powered by large language models (LLMs) and endowed with planning, tool use, memory, and autonomy, are emerging as powerful, flexible platforms for automation. Their ability to autonomously execute tasks across web,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Anshuman Chhabra , Shrestha Datta , Shahriar Kabir Nahin , Prasant Mohapatra

Organizations of all sizes, across all industries and domains are leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to solve some of their biggest challenges around operations, customer experience, and much more. However, due to the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Navdeep Gill , Abhishek Mathur , Marcos V. Conde