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Synchrotron radiation mechanism, when electrons are accelerated in a relativistic shock, is known to have serious problems to explain the observed gamma-ray spectrum below the peak for most Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs); the synchrotron spectrum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-02 R. Barniol Duran , Z. Bosnjak , P. Kumar

We present a new time-dependent leptonic code that we developed to model the varying multi-wavelength (MWL) emission during blazar flares. In our modeling, we assume that the blazar emission originates from a plasma blob located in the jet,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-18 A. Dmytriiev , H. Sol , A. Zech

Blazars' non-thermal emission shows rapid variability across all wavelengths, so spectral energy distributions (SEDs) built from quasi-simultaneous data are crucial for revealing the jets physical properties. In this work, we construct…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Yi Zhong , Zhujian Wan , Rui Xue , Hubing Xiao , Dingrong Xiong , Ze-Rui Wang

Blazar flare data show energy-dependent lags and correlated variability between optical/X-ray and GeV-TeV energies, and follow characteristic trajectories when plotted in the spectral-index/flux plane. This behavior is qualitatively…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. D. Dermer , H. Li , J. Chiang

The inverse-Compton effect (IC) is a widely recognized cooling mechanism for both relativistic and thermal electrons in various astrophysical environments, including the intergalactic medium and X-ray emitting plasmas. Its effect on thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Jonathan Mackey , Thomas A. K. Jones , Robert Brose , Luca Grassitelli , Brian Reville , Arun Mathew

Extending previous studies of nonthermal electron transport in solar flares which include the effects of collisional energy diffusion and thermalization of fast electrons, we present an analytic method to infer more accurate estimates of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 E. P. Kontar , N. L. S. Jeffrey , A. G. Emslie , N. H. Bian

Many luminous blazars which are associated with quasar-type active galactic nuclei display broad-band spectra characterized by a large luminosity ratio of their high-energy (gamma-ray) and low-energy (synchrotron) spectral components. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-02 Marek Sikora , Lukasz Stawarz , Rafal Moderski , Krzysztof Nalewajko , Greg Madejski

We perform time-dependent, spatially-resolved simulations of blazar emission to evaluate several flaring scenarios related to magnetic-field amplification and enhanced particle acceleration. The code explicitly accounts for…

Jets in blazars are an excellent forum for studying acceleration at relativistic shocks using the highly-variable emission seen across the electromagnetic spectrum. Our recent work on combining multi-wavelength leptonic emission models with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Matthew G. Baring , Markus Boettcher

The two-component broad-band spectral energy distributions of blazars were suggested to form a sequence in which (1) the peak frequency of the low-energy (synchrotron) component nu_syn is anticorrelated with the synchrotron luminosity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Maitrayee Gupta

We study Klein-Nishina (KN) effects in the spectrum produced by a steady state, non-thermal source where rapidly accelerated electrons cool by emitting synchrotron radiation and Compton upscattering ambient photons produced outside the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rafal Moderski , Marek Sikora , Paolo S. Coppi , Felix A. Aharonian

We treat transformation properties of external radiation fields in the proper frame of a plasma moving with constant speed. The specific spectral energy densities of external isotropic and accretion-disk radiation fields are derived in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. D. Dermer , R. Schlickeiser

The inverse Compton catastrophe is defined as a dramatic rise in the luminosity of inverse Compton scattered photons. It is described by a non-linear loop of radiative processes that sets in for high values of the electron compactness and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-13 Maria Petropoulou , Tsvi Piran , Apostolos Mastichiadis

We present preliminary results of our work on blazar unification. We assume that all blazars have a broad line region (BLR) and that the size of the BLR scales with the power of the source in a manner similar to that derived through…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markos Georganopoulos , John G. Kirk , Apostolos Mastichiadis

The origin and evolution of spectral curvature in blazar spectral energy distribution (SED) is still unclear. Since the observed SED curvature is related to an intrinsic curvature in emitting electron energy distribution (EED), we study…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Muhammad S. Anjum , Liang Chen , Minfeng Gu

We consider the effects of inverse Compton scattering of synchrotron photons from relativistic electrons in GRB afterglows. We compute the spectrum of the inverse Compton emission and find that it can dominate the total cooling rate of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Re'em Sari , Ann A. Esin

Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) at relativistic shocks is widely thought to be an important acceleration mechanism in various astrophysical jet sources, including radio-loud active galactic nuclei such as blazars. Such acceleration can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Matthew G. Baring , Markus Böttcher , Errol J. Summerlin

The study of multiwavelength flux and spectral variations during rapid flares from blazars provides strong constraints on the physical parameters of the compact emission regions responsible for these still poorly understood events. Although…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Paloma Thevenet , Andreas Zech , Catherine Boisson , Anton Dmytriiev

The synchrotron reflection scenario recently proposed to explain $\gamma$-ray flares observed from blazar jets is studied. Our analysis takes into account the angular distribution of the beamed radiation, the finite extent of the scattering…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. Boettcher , C. D. Dermer

Blazars, a subclass of radio-loud active galactic nuclei with relativistic jets aligned close to our line of sight, emit highly variable non-thermal radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum. The physical origin of their emission and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Stella Boula , Apostolos Mastichiadis , Demosthenes Kazanas