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The gamma-ray emission in broad-line blazars is generally explained as inverse Compton (IC) radiation of relativistic electrons in the jet scattering optical-UV photons from the Broad Line Region (BLR), the so-called BLR External Compton…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-16 L. Costamante , S. Cutini , G. Tosti , E. Antolini , A. Tramacere

We have studied the effects of Compton cooling on cooling flow by performing numerical hydrodynamic calculations of the time evolution of hot gas in clusters of galaxies with luminous quasars. We assumed various temperatures for the hot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Atuko Nisikawa , Asao Habe , Nobuo Isibasi

The extragalactic $\gamma$-ray sky is dominated by blazars and their study plays an important role in understanding jet physics, cosmic evolution history and origin of ultra high energy cosmic rays. In this work, we study a large sample of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Muhammad Shahzad Anjum , Liang Chen , Minfeng Gu

We present a model for estimating the blazar contribution to the extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGRB) in the EGRET energy range. It is based on inverse-Compton scattering as the dominant gamma-ray production process in the jets of flat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Muecke , M. Pohl

Blazars are often characterized by a spectral break at soft X-rays, whose origin is still debated. While most sources show a flattening, some exhibit a blackbody-like soft excess with temperatures of the order of $\sim$0.1 keV, similar to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-06 E. S. Kammoun , E. Nardini , G. Risaliti , G. Ghisellini , E. Behar , A. Celotti

The non-linear Compton scattering rate in a rotating electric field is explicitly calculated for the first time. For this purpose, a novel solution to the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of a rotating electric field is applied. An…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Erez Raicher , Shalom Eliezer , Arie Zigler

Previous work on calculating energy spectra from Compton scattering events has either neglected considering the pulsed structure of the incident laser beam, or has calculated these effects in an approximate way subject to criticism. In this…

Optical and near-UV continuum emissions in flares contribute substantially to flare energy budget. Two mechanisms play an important role for continuum emission in flares: hydrogen recombination after sudden ionization at chromospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Reetika Joshi , Brigitte Schmieder , Petr Heinzel , James Tomin , Ramesh Chandra , Nicole Vilmer

Rapid inverse Compton cooling sets in when the brightness temperature (T_B) of a self-absorbed synchrotron source with power-law electrons reaches ~10^{12} K. However, T_B inferred from observations of intra-day variable sources (IDV) are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Olivia Tsang , J. G. Kirk

Recent observations of high energy (> 20 keV) X-ray emission in a few clusters of galaxies broaden our knowledge of physical phenomena in the intracluster space. This emission is likely to be nonthermal, probably resulting from Compton…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Rephaeli , J. Nevalainen , T. Ohashi , A. M. Bykov

Growing observations of temporal, spectral, and polarization properties of fast radio bursts (FRBs) indicate that the radio emission of the majority of bursts is likely produced inside the magnetosphere of its central engine, likely a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Yuanhong Qu , Bing Zhang

PKS 1510-089 is one of the most variable blazars. Very high energy gamma ray emission from this source was observed by H.E.S.S. during March-April 2009 and by MAGIC from February 3 to April 3, 2012 quasi-simultaneously with multi-wavelength…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Partha Pratim Basumallick , Nayantara Gupta

The last years have seen a revolution in ground-based gamma-ray detectors. We can now detect the spectra of nearby TeV blazars like Mrk 421 and 501 out to approximately 20 TeV, and during the strongest flares, we can now follow fluctuations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paolo S. Coppi , Felix A. Aharonian

The interaction of microquasar jets with their environment can produce non-thermal radiation as is the case for extragalactic outflows impacting on their surroundings. We have developed an analytical model based on those successfully…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Bordas , V. Bosch-Ramon , J. M. Paredes , M. Perucho

Both leptonic and hadronic emission processes may contribute to blazar jet emission; which dominates in blazars's high energy emission component remains an open question. Some intermediate synchrotron peaked blazars transition from their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Abel L. Peirson , Ioannis Liodakis , Roger W. Romani

Blazars exhibit stochastic flux variability across the electromagnetic spectrum, often exhibiting heavy-tailed flux distributions, commonly modeled as lognormal. However, Tavecchio et al. (2020) and Adams et al. (2022) found that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Aryeh Brill

We present a model of the spectra of gamma-ray emitting blazars in which a single homogeneous emission region both emits synchrotron photons directly and scatters them to high (gamma-ray) energy before emission (a ``synchrotron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Mastichiadis , J. G. Kirk

The flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) PKS 0208-512 underwent three outbursts at the optical-near-infrared (OIR) wavelengths during 2008-2011. The second OIR outburst did not have a gamma-ray counterpart despite being comparable in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ritaban Chatterjee , Krzysztof Nalewajko , Adam D. Myers

If the emission of gamma-ray bursts were due to the synchrotron process in the standard internal shock scenario, then the typical observed spectrum should have a slope F(nu) \propto nu^{-1/2}, which strongly conflicts with the much harder…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gabriele Ghisellini , Annalisa Celotti , Davide Lazzati

Research in non-perturbative QED in strong-field backgrounds has gained interest in recent years, due to advances in high-intensity laser technologies that make extreme fields accessible in the laboratory. One key signature of strong-field…

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