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相关论文: On Prompt Sensitivity of ChatGPT in Affective Comp…

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Large Language Models like GPT-4 adjust their responses not only based on the question asked, but also on how it is emotionally phrased. We systematically vary the emotional tone of 156 prompts - spanning controversial and everyday topics -…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Franck Bardol

Test-time scaling has significantly improved how AI models solve problems, yet current methods often get stuck in repetitive, incorrect patterns of thought. We introduce HEART, a framework that uses emotional cues to guide the model's…

As large language models (LLMs) are adopted as a fundamental component of language technologies, it is crucial to accurately characterize their performance. Because choices in prompt design can strongly influence model behavior, this design…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Melanie Sclar , Yejin Choi , Yulia Tsvetkov , Alane Suhr

Classroom observation protocols standardize the assessment of teaching effectiveness and facilitate comprehension of classroom interactions. Whereas these protocols offer teachers specific feedback on their teaching practices, the manual…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Ruikun Hou , Tim Fütterer , Babette Bühler , Efe Bozkir , Peter Gerjets , Ulrich Trautwein , Enkelejda Kasneci

Informal first-person narratives are a unique resource for computational models of everyday events and people's affective reactions to them. People blogging about their day tend not to explicitly say I am happy. Instead they describe…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Lena Reed , Jiaqi Wu , Shereen Oraby , Pranav Anand , Marilyn Walker

Affective computing stands at the forefront of artificial intelligence (AI), seeking to imbue machines with the ability to comprehend and respond to human emotions. Central to this field is emotion recognition, which endeavors to identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Fei Ma , Yucheng Yuan , Yifan Xie , Hongwei Ren , Ivan Liu , Ying He , Fuji Ren , Fei Richard Yu , Shiguang Ni

This paper introduces a novel method for generating artistic images that express particular affective states. Leveraging state-of-the-art deep learning methods for visual generation (through generative adversarial networks), semantic models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Theodoros Galanos , Antonios Liapis , Georgios N. Yannakakis

Empathy is often understood as the ability to share and understand another individual's state of mind or emotion. With the increasing use of chatbots in various domains, e.g., children seeking help with homework, individuals looking for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Kristina Schaaff , Caroline Reinig , Tim Schlippe

One fundamental question for the social sciences today is: how much can we trust highly complex predictive models like ChatGPT? This study tests the hypothesis that subtle changes in the structure of prompts do not produce significant…

Writing survey questions that easily and accurately convey their intent to a variety of respondents is a demanding and high-stakes task. Despite the extensive literature on best practices, the number of considerations to keep in mind is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-11 Erica Ann Metheney , Lauren Yehle

There have been many recent investigations into prompt-based training of transformer language models for new text genres in low-resource settings. The prompt-based training approach has been found to be effective in generalizing pre-trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Jennifer D'Souza , Moussab Hrou , Sören Auer

Text-to-image models have shown remarkable progress in generating high-quality images from user-provided prompts. Despite this, the quality of these images varies due to the models' sensitivity to human language nuances. With advancements…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Xinrui Yang , Zhuohan Wang , Anthony Hu

In-context learning (ICL) has become one of the most popular learning paradigms. While there is a growing body of literature focusing on prompt engineering, there is a lack of systematic analysis comparing the effects of prompts across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Sheng Lu , Hendrik Schuff , Iryna Gurevych

Explanatory inference is the creation and evaluation of hypotheses that provide explanations, and is sometimes known as abduction or abductive inference. Generative AI is a new set of artificial intelligence models based on novel algorithms…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Paul Thagard

This research examines how the emotional tone of human-AI interactions shapes ChatGPT and human behavior. In a between-subject experiment, we asked participants to express a specific emotion while working with ChatGPT (GPT-4.0) on two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Florence Bernays , Marco Henriques Pereira , Jochen Menges

In a world where technology is increasingly embedded in our everyday experiences, systems that sense and respond to human emotions are elevating digital interaction. At the intersection of artificial intelligence and human-computer…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Karishma Hegde , Hemadri Jayalath

Recent studies have adopted pre-trained language models, such as CodeT5 and CodeGPT, for automated program generation tasks like code generation, repair, and translation. Numerous language model-based approaches have been proposed and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Yue Liu , Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn , Yonghui Liu , Li Li

Language models are not accurate in numerical problems. Their architecture does not allow for anything less than a probabilistic next word. This paper introduces ComputeGPT: an approach of creating a chat model able to answer computational…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Ryan Hardesty Lewis , Junfeng Jiao

Due to its expressivity, natural language is paramount for explicit and implicit affective state communication among humans. The same linguistic inquiry (e.g., How are you?) might induce responses with different affects depending on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Zana Bucinca , Yucel Yemez , Engin Erzin , Metin Sezgin

ChatGPT can improve Software Engineering (SE) research practices by offering efficient, accessible information analysis and synthesis based on natural language interactions. However, ChatGPT could bring ethical challenges, encompassing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Muhammad Azeem Akbar , Arif Ali Khan , Peng Liang