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Quantum computers have rapidly improved in scale and fidelity, yet access to large systems remains limited for most researchers. This makes accurate and scalable noisy quantum simulation essential. While density matrix simulation provides…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Siddharth Dangwal , Tina Oberoi , Ajay Sailopal , Dhirpal Shah , Frederic T. Chong

The error threshold of a one-parameter family of quantum channels is defined as the largest noise level such that the quantum capacity of the channel remains positive. This in turn guarantees the existence of a quantum error correction code…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Johannes Bausch , Felix Leditzky

We propose a parameter estimation protocol for generalized Pauli channels acting on $d$-dimensional Hilbert space. The salient features of the proposed method include product probe states and measurements, the number of measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Junaid ur Rehman , Hyundong Shin

Reconciliation is an essential procedure for continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD). As the most commonly used reconciliation protocol in short-distance CV-QKD, the slice error correction (SEC) allows a system to distill more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Xuan Wen , Qiong Li , Haokun Mao , Xiaojun Wen , Nan Chen

In this work we investigate a binned version of Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE) set out by [Somma 2019] and known as the Quantum Eigenvalue Estimation Problem (QEEP). Specifically, we determine whether the circuit decomposition techniques we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Laura Clinton , Johannes Bausch , Joel Klassen , Toby Cubitt

Adaptive Multilevel Splitting (AMS for short) is a generic Monte Carlo method for Markov processes that simulates rare events and estimates associated probabilities. Despite its practical efficiency, there are almost no theoretical results…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-24 Frédéric Cérou , Bernard Delyon , Arnaud Guyader , Mathias Rousset

Understanding the noise affecting a quantum device is of fundamental importance for scaling quantum technologies. A particularly important class of noise models is that of Pauli channels, as randomized compiling techniques can effectively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Omar Fawzi , Aadil Oufkir , Daniel Stilck França

The first experimental demonstration of an adaptive quantum state estimation (AQSE) is reported. The strong consistency and asymptotic efficiency of AQSE have been mathematically proven [ A. Fujiwara J. Phys. A 39 12489 (2006)]. In this…

Noise in pre-fault-tolerant quantum computers can result in biased estimates of physical observables. Accurate bias-free estimates can be obtained using probabilistic error cancellation (PEC), which is an error-mitigation technique that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Ewout van den Berg , Zlatko K. Minev , Abhinav Kandala , Kristan Temme

As technology scales, nano-scale digital circuits face heightened susceptibility to single event upsets (SEUs) and transients (SETs) due to shrinking feature sizes and reduced operating voltages. While logical, electrical, and timing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Ali Jockar , Mohsen Raji

Probabilistic Circuits (PCs) offer a computationally scalable framework for generative modeling, supporting exact and efficient inference of a wide range of probabilistic queries. While recent advances have significantly improved the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Anji Liu , Zilei Shao , Guy Van den Broeck

Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) are used in space-borne instruments for signal processing and detector readout. The electrical interface of these ASICs to frontend printed circuit boards (PCBs) is commonly accomplished with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Daniel P. Violette , Branden Allen , Jaesub Hong , Hiromasa Miyasaka , Jonathan Grindlay

Many engineering problems require identifying feasible domains under implicit constraints. One example is finding acceptable car body styling designs based on constraints like aesthetics and functionality. Current active-learning based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Wei Chen , Mark Fuge

Quantum computing is transitioning from experimental prototypes to commercially available turnkey systems, making architecture-agnostic performance metrics essential for cross-platform comparison. Peaked Random Circuits (PRCs) have recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Martin Brieger , Florian Krötz , Minh Chung , Dieter Kranzlmüller

The problem of estimating the support of a distribution is of great importance in many areas of machine learning, computer science, physics and biology. Most of the existing work in this domain has focused on settings that assume perfectly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-16 Eli Chien , Olgica Milenkovic , Angelia Nedich

We have implemented an experimental set-up in order to demonstrate the feasibility of time-coding protocols for quantum key distribution. Alice produces coherent 20 ns faint pulses of light at 853 nm. They are sent to Bob with delay 0 ns…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William Boucher , Thierry Debuisschert

A novel time calibration method for waveform sampling application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) based on switched capacitor arrays (SCAs) is proposed in this paper. Precision timing extraction using SCA ASICs has been proved to be a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Boyu Cheng , Lei Zhao , Jiajun Qin , Han Chen , Yuxiang Guo , Shubin Liu , Qi An

This paper focuses on the asymptotic analysis of a class of nonlinear one-bit precoding schemes under Rayleigh fading channels. The considered scheme employs a convex-relaxation-then-quantization (CRQ) approach to the well-known minimum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Zheyu Wu , Junjie Ma , Ya-Feng Liu , Bruno Clerckx

Fidelity estimation is a critical yet resource-intensive step in testing quantum programs on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices, where the required number of measurements is difficult to predefine due to hardware noise, device…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Tingting Li , Ziming Zhao , Jianwei Yin

This paper focuses on error thresholds for Pauli channels. We numerically compute lower bounds for the thresholds using the analytic framework of coset weight enumerators pioneered by DiVincenzo, Shor and Smolin in 1998. In particular, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Avantika Agarwal , Alan Bu , Amolak Ratan Kalra , Debbie Leung , Luke Schaeffer , Graeme Smith