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The article considers the problem of estimating a high-dimensional sparse parameter in the presence of side information that encodes the sparsity structure. We develop a general framework that involves first using an auxiliary sequence to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-21 Trambak Banerjee , Gourab Mukherjee , Wenguang Sun

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is a crucial technique for assessing corrosion of a metallic materials. The analysis of EIS hinges on the selection of an appropriate equivalent circuit model (ECM) that accurately characterizes…

Quantum computers have enabled solving problems beyond the current computers' capabilities. However, this requires handling noise arising from unwanted interactions in these systems. Several protocols have been proposed to address efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Ali Shaib , Mohamad H. Naim , Mohammed E. Fouda , Rouwaida Kanj , Fadi Kurdahi

Advanced Encryption Standard(AES) is one of the most widely used block ciphers nowadays, and has been established as an encryption standard in 2001. Here we design AES-128 and the sample-AES(S-AES) quantum circuits for deciphering. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-16 ZeGuo Wang , ShiJie Wei , GuiLu Long

A non-uniform channel input distribution is key for achieving the capacity of arbitrary channels. However, message bits are generally assumed to follow a uniform distribution which must first be transformed to a non-uniform distribution by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Frederik Ritter , Andrej Rode , Laurent Schmalen

Channel estimation problem is one of the key technical issues in time-variant multiple-input single-output (MSIO) communication systems. To estimate the MISO channel, least mean square (LMS) algorithm is applied to adaptive channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-07 Guan Gui , Wei Peng , Abolfazl Mehbodniya , Fumiyuki Adachi

ASR systems exhibit persistent performance disparities across accents, but whether these gaps reflect superficial biases or deep structural vulnerabilities remains unclear. We introduce ACES, a three-stage audit that extracts…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Swapnil Parekh

Transistor random mismatch continuously poses challenges for analog/RF circuit design for achieving high accuracy and high yield as the process technology advances. Existing statistical element selection (SES) design method can improve…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Renzhi Liu

Given the widespread use of safety-critical applications in the automotive field, it is crucial to ensure the Functional Safety (FuSa) of circuits and components within automotive systems. The Analog and Mixed-Signal (AMS) circuits…

We introduce a multi-modal, multi-level quantum complex exponential least squares (MM-QCELS) method to simultaneously estimate multiple eigenvalues of a quantum Hamiltonian on early fault-tolerant quantum computers. Our theoretical analysis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Zhiyan Ding , Lin Lin

A front-end readout electronics system has been developed for silicon strip detectors. The system uses an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) ATHED to realize multi-channel E&T measurement. The slow control of ASIC chips is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-06-13 Yi Qian , Hong Su , Jie Kong , Cheng-Fu Dong , Xiao-Li Ma , Xiao-Gang Li

NISQ (Noisy, Intermediate-Scale Quantum) computing requires error mitigation to achieve meaningful computation. Our compilation tool development focuses on the fact that the error rates of individual qubits are not equal, with a goal of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Shin Nishio , Yulu Pan , Takahiko Satoh , Hideharu Amano , Rodney Van Meter

There is currently a tremendous interest in developing practical applications of NISQ processors without the overhead required by full error correction. Quantum information processing is especially challenging within the gate model, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Michael R. Geller

Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices fail to produce outputs with sufficient fidelity for deep circuits with many gates today. Such devices suffer from read-out, multi-qubit gate and crosstalk noise combined with short…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Ellis Wilson , Frank Mueller , Lindsay Bassman , Constin Iancu

The accurate estimation of observables is a crucial task in quantum computing. Recent advances have highlighted the need for (a) specialized protocols for qudit-based devices, that include (b) error-aware strategies. Here, we present…

Detecting weaknesses in cryptographic algorithms is of utmost importance for designing secure information systems. The state-of-the-art soft analytical side-channel attack (SASCA) uses physical leakage information to make probabilistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Thomas Wedenig , Rishub Nagpal , Gaëtan Cassiers , Stefan Mangard , Robert Peharz

Probabilistic error cancellation (PEC) is a leading quantum error mitigation method that provides an unbiased estimate, although it is known to have a large sampling overhead. In this work, we propose a new method to perform PEC, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Yi-Hsiang Chen

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals have gained widespread adoption in brain-computer interface (BCI) applications due to their non-invasive, low-cost, and relatively simple acquisition process. The demand for higher spatial resolution,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-21 Kartik Pandey , Arun Balasubramanian , Debasis Samanta

One of the main important features of the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era is the correct evaluation and consideration of errors. In this paper, we analyze the main sources of errors in current (IBM) quantum computers and we…

One of the major barriers that CMOS devices face at nanometer scale is increasing parameter variation due to manufacturing imperfections. Process variations severely inhibit the reliable operation of circuits, as the operational frequency…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Konstantinos Balaskas , Florian Klemme , Georgios Zervakis , Kostas Siozios , Hussam Amrouch , Jörg Henkel