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Scientific imaging often involves long acquisition times to obtain high-quality data, especially when probing complex, heterogeneous systems. However, reducing acquisition time to increase throughput inevitably introduces significant noise…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Petrus H. Zwart , Tamas Varga , Odeta Qafoku , James A. Sethian

Variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) is promising to show quantum advantage on near-term noisy-intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computers. One central problem of VQE is the effect of noise, especially the physical noise on realistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Jinfeng Zeng , Zipeng Wu , Chenfeng Cao , Chao Zhang , Shiyao Hou , Pengxiang Xu , Bei Zeng

A quantum Monte Carlo method with non-local update scheme is presented. The method is based on a path-integral decomposition and a worm operator which is local in imaginary time. It generates states with a fixed number of particles and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kris Van Houcke , Stefan Rombouts , Lode Pollet

Finding the global minimum in a rugged potential landscape is a computationally hard task, often equivalent to relevant optimization problems. Simulated annealing is a computational technique which explores the configuration space by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Tobias Graß , Maciej Lewenstein

We use a transmon qubit and its dispersively coupled readout resonator to measure the Fock state populations of another microwave resonator, to which we have attached a quantum-circuit refrigerator (QCR). First, we apply noise generated at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Heidi Kivijärvi , Arto Viitanen , Timm Mörstedt , Mikko Möttönen

Quantum systems, in general, output data that cannot be simulated efficiently by a classical computer, and hence is useful for solving certain mathematical problems and simulating quantum many-body systems. This also implies, unfortunately,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Keisuke Fujii , Masahito Hayashi

Consider a real-valued function that can only be observed with stochastic noise at a finite set of design points within a Euclidean space. We wish to determine whether there exists a convex function that goes through the true function…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2018-07-30 Nanjing Jian , Shane G. Henderson

The effects of noise are one of the most important factors to consider when it comes to quantum computing in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum computing (NISQ) era that we are currently in. Therefore, it is important not only to gain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 T. Piskor , M. Schöndorf , M. Bauer , D. Smith , T. Ayral , S. Pogorzalek , A. Auer , M. Papič

In this paper, we propose a scheme to eliminate the influence of noises on system dynamics, by means of a sequential unsharp measurements and unitary feedback operations. The unsharp measurements are carried out periodically during system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Du Ran , Ye-Hong Chen , Zhi-Cheng Shi , Zhen-Biao Yang , Jie Song , Yan Xia

Monte Carlo studies of many quantum systems face exponentially severe signal-to-noise problems. We show that noise arising from complex phase fluctuations of observables can be reduced without introducing bias using path integral contour…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-08-05 William Detmold , Gurtej Kanwar , Michael L. Wagman , Neill C. Warrington

We consider quantile optimization of black-box functions that are estimated with noise. We propose two new iterative three-timescale local search algorithms. The first algorithm uses an appropriately modified finite-difference-based…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-16 Jiaqiao Hu , Meichen Song , Michael C. Fu

Fault-tolerant quantum computers promise the simulation of complex quantum systems beyond the reach of classical computation. In contrast, current noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices are constrained by hardware noise.…

Autonomous systems often must predict the motions of nearby agents from partial and noisy data. This paper asks and answers the question: "can we learn, in real-time, a nonlinear predictive model of another agent's motions?" Our online…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Stella Kombo , Masih Haseli , Skylar X. Wei , Joel W. Burdick

If a functional in an inverse problem can be estimated with parametric rate, then the minimax rate gives no information about the ill-posedness of the problem. To have a more precise lower bound, we study semiparametric efficiency in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-07 Mathias Trabs

The present era of quantum processors with hundreds to thousands of noisy qubits has sparked interest in understanding the computational power of these devices and how to leverage it to solve practically relevant problems. For applications…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Victor Martinez , Omar Fawzi , Daniel Stilck França

We present an exact Monte Carlo algorithm designed to sample theories where the energy is a sum of many couplings of decreasing strength. The algorithm avoids the computation of almost all non-leading terms. Its use is illustrated by…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Bakeyev , Ph. de Forcrand

We address the problem of learning the parameters of a stable linear time invariant (LTI) system or linear dynamical system (LDS) with unknown latent space dimension, or order, from a single time--series of noisy input-output data. We focus…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Tuhin Sarkar , Alexander Rakhlin , Munther A. Dahleh

An important problem in many-body physics is to reconstruct the spectral density from the imaginary-time domain Green's function. Typically, the imaginary-time Green's function is generated by Monte Carlo methods. As the one-point fermionic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Fakher Assaad , Johanna Erdmenger , Anika Götz , René Meyer , Martin Rackl , Yanick Thurn

Unitary errors, such as those arising from fault-tolerant compilation of quantum algorithms, systematically bias observable estimates. Correcting this bias typically requires additional resources, such as an increased number of non-Clifford…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Dmitrii Khitrin , Kenneth R. Brown , Abhinav Anand

This study aimed to develop a virtual sensing algorithm of structural vibration for the real-time identification of unmeasured information. First, certain local point vibration responses (such as displacement and acceleration) are measured…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Seungin Oh , Hanmin Lee , Jai-Kyung Lee , Hyungchul Yoon , Jin-Gyun Kim
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