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The propagation of an electromagnetic wave in a medium with a screw dislocation is studied. Adopting the formalism of differential forms, it is shown that torsion is responsible for quantized modes. Moreover, it is demonstrated that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Sébastien Fumeron , Erms Pereira , Fernando Moraes

We develop a theory for the representation of opaque solids as volumes. Starting from a stochastic representation of opaque solids as random indicator functions, we prove the conditions under which such solids can be modeled using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Bailey Miller , Hanyu Chen , Alice Lai , Ioannis Gkioulekas

Based on several recent developments in relativistic astrophysics and observational cosmology, this article discusses prospects of (1) theoretical structure of General Relativity (GR) in the new era and (2) submission of GR to new and…

科普物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Sanjeev Kalita

The concept of rigid reference frame and of constricted spatial metric, given in the previous work [\emph{Class. Quantum Grav.} {\bf 21}, 3067,(2004)] are here applied to some specific space-times: In particular, the rigid rotating disc…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Soler

We introduce spatiotemporal spinning solitons (vortex tori) of the three-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation with focusing cubic and defocusing quintic nonlinearities. The first ever found completely stable spatiotemporal vortex…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Mihalache , D. Mazilu , L. -C. Crasovan , I. Towers , A. V. Buryak , B. A. Malomed , L. Torner , J. P. Torres , F. Lederer

Vortex, the winding of a vector field in two dimensions, has its core the field singularity and its topological charge defined by the quantized winding angle of the vector field. Vortices are one of the most fundamental topological…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Yiwen Zhang , Ang Chen , Wenzhe Liu , Chia Wei Hsu , Fang Guan , Xiaohan Liu , Lei Shi , Ling Lu , Jian Zi

The question raised by [Bastin and Martin 2003 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36, 4201] is examined and used to explain in more detail a key point of our calculations. They have sought to rebut criticisms raised by us of certain techniques…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Abdel-Aty , A. -S. F. Obada

Despite extensive exploration of acoustic vortices carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM), the generation of acoustic vortices with OAM orientations beyond the conventional longitudinal direction remains largely unexplored. Spatiotemporal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Shuai Liu , Hao Ge , Xiang-Yuan Xu , Yuan Sun , Xiao-Ping Liu , Ming-Hui Lu , Yan-Feng Chen

We dispose of some objections raised by Manko et al. (gr-qc/0604091) on a recently published paper on the role of Poynting vector in the ocurrence of vorticity in electrovaccum spacetimes (2006, Class. Quantum Grav. 23, 2395)

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonardo A. Pachon , Jorge A. Rueda

Spatiotemporal solitons (STSs) are localized solitary waves in both space and time that involve complex linear and nonlinear processes. Optical STSs have been observed in various media, but they are difficult to be realized in multimode…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Yao Wang , Shuo Yan , Jianqiu Xu , Yulong Tang

Optical vortex beams are a type of topological light characterized by their inherent orbital angular momentum, leading to the propagation of a spiral-shaped wavefront. In this study, we focus on two-dimensional electrons with Rashba and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Shunki Yamamoto , Masahiro Sato , Satoshi Fujimoto , Takeshi Mizushima

The modified dynamical equation of motions introduced in previous publication topological torsion current (TTC) [Mario J. Pinheiro (2013) 'A Variational Method in Out-of-Equilibrium Physical Systems', Scientific Reports {\bf 3}, Article…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Mario J. Pinheiro

Evanescent electromagnetic waves possess spin-momentum locking, where the direction of propagation (momentum) is locked to the inherent polarization of the wave (transverse spin). We study the optical forces arising from this universal…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Farid Kalhor , Thomas Thundat , Zubin Jacob

Motivated by the general problem of moving topological defects in an otherwise ordered state and specifically, by the anomalous dynamics observed in vortex-antivortex annihilation and coarsening experiments in freely-suspended smectic-C…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Leo Radzihovsky

In this brief report we pointed at mistake in paper A. Zholents, Damping Force in the Transit-Time Method of Optical Stochastic Cooling, PRLST. Mar 1, 2012. 2 pp. Published in Phys.Rev.ST Accel. Beams 15 (2012) 032801.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 E. G. Bessonov , A. A. Mikhailichenko

In last 50 years, a significant progress was noticed in medicine, communications and entertainment. Such advanced development of these fields was directly related to ability of controlling light. Photonics is exactly about this ability. At…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Alfarabi Issakhanov

A new linear mapping of the linear vector space (LVS) of the octonions is suggested as an approach to the co-ordinatization of space-time. This approach resolves some perplexing issues concerning the validity of certain pre-metric notions…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Richard Potton

Spin angular momentum of a photon corresponds to a polarisation degree of freedom of lights, and such that various polarisation properties are coming from macroscopic manifestation of quantum-mechanical properties of lights. An orbital…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Shinichi Saito

For the past forty years the search for dark matter has been one of the primary foci of astrophysics, although there has yet to be any direct evidence for its existence (Porter et al. 2011). Indirect evidence for the existence of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. Elliott Koch , Angus H. Wright

A compact analysis of development and prospects in the study of the tunnelling evolution is given. A new systematization of various approaches to defining tunnelling times in the light of time as a quantum mechanical observable is proposed.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. S. Olkhovsky , A. Agresti
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