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Similarity search based on a distance function in metric spaces is a fundamental problem for many applications. Queries for similar objects lead to the well-known machine learning task of nearest-neighbours identification. Many data…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Felipe Ortega , Maria Jesus Algar , Isaac Martín de Diego , Javier M. Moguerza

Image search engines enable the retrieval of images relevant to a query image. In this work, we consider the setting where a query for similar images is derived from a collection of images. For visual search, the similarity measurements may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Nihal Jain , Praneetha Vaddamanu , Paridhi Maheshwari , Vishwa Vinay , Kuldeep Kulkarni

Approximate $k$ nearest neighbor (AKNN) search in high-dimensional space is a foundational problem in vector databases with widespread applications. Among the numerous AKNN indexes, Proximity Graph-based indexes achieve state-of-the-art…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Liuchang Jing , Mingyu Yang , Lei Li , Jianbin Qin , Wei Wang

Text-to-Image Retrieval (T2IR) is a highly valuable task that aims to match a given textual query to images in a gallery. Existing benchmarks primarily focus on textual queries describing overall image semantics or foreground salient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Chunxu Liu , Chi Xie , Xiaxu Chen , Wei Li , Feng Zhu , Rui Zhao , Limin Wang

3D super-resolution aims to reconstruct high-fidelity 3D models from low-resolution (LR) multi-view images. Early studies primarily focused on single-image super-resolution (SISR) models to upsample LR images into high-resolution images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Hyun-kyu Ko , Dongheok Park , Youngin Park , Byeonghyeon Lee , Juhee Han , Eunbyung Park

We consider the problem of using image queries to retrieve videos from a database. Our focus is on large-scale applications, where it is infeasible to index each database video frame independently. Our main contribution is a framework based…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2016-07-13 Andre Araujo , Jason Chaves , Haricharan Lakshman , Roland Angst , Bernd Girod

Existing information retrieval systems are largely constrained by their reliance on vector inner products to assess query-document relevance, which naturally limits the expressiveness of the relevance score they can produce. We propose a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Julian Killingback , Hansi Zeng , Hamed Zamani

We present a formulation of the relative depth estimation from a single image problem, as a ranking problem. By reformulating the problem this way, we were able to utilize literature on the ranking problem, and apply the existing knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Alican Mertan , Damien Jade Duff , Gozde Unal

Retrieval with extremely long queries and documents is a well-known and challenging task in information retrieval and is commonly known as Query-by-Document (QBD) retrieval. Specifically designed Transformer models that can handle long…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Arian Askari , Suzan Verberne , Amin Abolghasemi , Wessel Kraaij , Gabriella Pasi

The rapid developing area of compressed sensing suggests that a sparse vector lying in an arbitrary high dimensional space can be accurately recovered from only a small set of non-adaptive linear measurements. Under appropriate conditions…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Moshe Mishali , Yonina C. Eldar

The Randomized Singular Value Decomposition (RSVD) is a widely used algorithm for efficiently computing low-rank approximations of large matrices, without the need to construct a full-blown SVD. Of interest, of course, is the approximation…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-09 Danil Akhtiamov , Reza Ghane , Babak Hassibi

Singular value decomposition (SVD) and matrix inversion are ubiquitous in scientific computing. Both tasks are computationally demanding for large scale matrices. Existing algorithms can approximatively solve these problems with a given…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-28 Weiwei Xu , Weijie Shen , Zhengjian Bai , Chen Xu

The vector-balancing problem is a fundamental problem in discrepancy theory: given T vectors in $[-1,1]^n$, find a signing $\sigma(a) \in \{\pm 1\}$ of each vector $a$ to minimize the discrepancy $\| \sum_{a} \sigma(a) \cdot a \|_{\infty}$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Anupam Gupta , Vijaykrishna Gurunathan , Ravishankar Krishnaswamy , Amit Kumar , Sahil Singla

Remote sensing (RS) image retrieval is of great significant for geological information mining. Over the past two decades, a large amount of research on this task has been carried out, which mainly focuses on the following three core issues:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Xin-Yi Tong , Gui-Song Xia , Fan Hu , Yanfei Zhong , Mihai Datcu , Liangpei Zhang

Linear detectors such as zero forcing (ZF) or minimum mean square error (MMSE) are imperative for large/massive MIMO systems for both the downlink and uplink scenarios. However these linear detectors require matrix inversion which is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Vipul Gupta , Abhay Kumar Sah , A. K. Chaturvedi

Radial-basis-function networks are traditionally defined for sets of vector-based observations. In this short paper, we reformulate such networks so that they can be applied to adjacency-matrix representations of weighted, directed graphs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-05 Isaac J. Sledge , Jose C. Principe

This work introduces composed image retrieval to remote sensing. It allows to query a large image archive by image examples alternated by a textual description, enriching the descriptive power over unimodal queries, either visual or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Bill Psomas , Ioannis Kakogeorgiou , Nikos Efthymiadis , Giorgos Tolias , Ondrej Chum , Yannis Avrithis , Konstantinos Karantzalos

Modern vector databases enable efficient retrieval over high-dimensional neural embeddings, powering applications from web search to retrieval-augmented generation. However, classical theory predicts such tasks should suffer from the curse…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Vihan Lakshman , Blaise Munyampirwa , Julian Shun , Benjamin Coleman

This paper tackles the task of storing a large collection of vectors, such as visual descriptors, and of searching in it. To this end, we propose to approximate database vectors by constrained sparse coding, where possible atom weights are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Himalaya Jain , Patrick Pérez , Rémi Gribonval , Joaquin Zepeda , Hervé Jégou

Dense Retrieval (DR) has achieved state-of-the-art first-stage ranking effectiveness. However, the efficiency of most existing DR models is limited by the large memory cost of storing dense vectors and the time-consuming nearest neighbor…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Jingtao Zhan , Jiaxin Mao , Yiqun Liu , Jiafeng Guo , Min Zhang , Shaoping Ma
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