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The goal of this paper is to propose a blockchain-based platform to enhance transparency and traceability of cybersecurity certification information motivated by the recently adopted EU Cybersecurity Act. The proposed platform is generic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Ricardo Neisse , José L. Hernández-Ramos , Sara N. Matheu , Gianmarco Baldini , Antonio Skarmeta

The energy consumption and related carbon emissions of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin are subject to extensive discussion in public, academia, and industry. As cryptocurrencies continue their journey into mainstream finance, incentives to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Ulrich Gallersdörfer , Lena Klaaßen , Christian Stoll

The question "what is Bitcoin" allows for many answers depending on the objectives aimed at when providing such answers. The question addressed in this paper is to determine a top-level classification, or type, for Bitcoin. We will classify…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-02-20 Jan A. Bergstra , Peter Weijland

In this paper, I propose a new concept for understanding the role of algorithms in daily life: algorithmic authority. Algorithmic authority is the legitimate power of algorithms to direct human action and to impact which information is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Caitlin Lustig

This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Bitcoin, delving into its evolution, adoption, and potential future implications. As the pioneering cryptocurrency, Bitcoin has sparked significant interest and debate in recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Neelesh Mungoli

Blockchain (BC), the technology behind the Bitcoin cryptocurrency system, is starting to be adopted for ensuring enhanced security and privacy in the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem. Fervent research is currently being focused in both…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Mahdi H. Miraz , Maaruf Ali

Public blockchains lack native mechanisms to attribute on-chain actions to legally accountable entities, creating a fundamental barrier to institutional adoption and regulatory compliance. This paper presents an architecture that extends…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Awid Vaziry , Christoph Wronka , Sandro Rodriguez Garzon , Axel Küpper

Peer review is a laborious, yet essential, part of academic publishing with crucial impact on the scientific endeavor. The current lack of incentives and transparency harms the credibility of this process. Researchers are neither rewarded…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Andreas Finke , Thomas Hensel

Most cryptocurrencies rely on Proof-of-Work (PoW) "mining" for resistance to Sybil and double-spending attacks, as well as a mechanism for currency issuance. Hashcash PoW has successfully secured the Bitcoin network since its inception,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Michael Dubrovsky , Marshall Ball , Bogdan Penkovsky

In this paper, we informally introduce the Pulsar proof of stake consensus paper and discuss the relevant design decisions and considerations. The Pulsar protocol we propose is designed to facilitate the creation of a proof of stake…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Samer Afach , Benjamin Marsh , Enrico Rubboli

For more than a decade, Bitcoin has gained as much adoption as it has received criticism. Fundamentally, Bitcoin is under fire for the high carbon footprint that results from the energy-intensive proof-of-work (PoW) consensus algorithm.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-04 Juan Ignacio Ibañez , Alexander Freier

Theory of computing (ToC) courses are a staple in many undergraduate CS curricula as they lay the foundation of why CS is important to students. Although not a stated goal, an inevitable outcome of the course is enhancing the students'…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Ryan E. Dougherty

This is my individual contribution to the discussions ongoing on the update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics. After participating in many discussions and contributing to a number of documents being prepared for the ESPP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Aleksander Filip Żarnecki

Blockchain stores information into a chain of "blocks", whose integrity is usually guaranteed by Proof of Work (PoW). In many blockchain applications (including cryptocurrencies), users compete with each other to win the ownership of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Wei Li

Previous work presented a theoretical model based on the implicit Bitcoin specification for how an entity might issue a protocol native cryptocurrency that mimics features of fiat currencies. Protocol native means that it is built into the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Peter Mell , Aurelien Delaitre , Frederic de Vaulx , Philippe Dessauw

By comparing cryptocurrencies with other existing payment methods, including banknotes and bank cards, it is clear that the use of Bitcoin and its competitors (Ethereum, \dots) is almost insignificant in world trade. We may also note that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Amadou Moctar Kane

Bitcoin is an immutable permissionless blockchain system that has been extensively used as a public bulletin board by many different applications that heavily relies on its immutability. However, Bitcoin's immutability is not without its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Dominic Deuber , Bernardo Magri , Sri Aravinda Krishnan Thyagarajan

Transparency is crucial in security-critical applications that rely on authoritative information, as it provides a robust mechanism for holding these authorities accountable for their actions. A number of solutions have emerged in recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Mustafa Al-Bassam , Sarah Meiklejohn

Academic, peer-reviewed short papers are a common way to present a late-breaking work to the academic community that outlines preliminary findings, research ideas, and novel conversations. By comparison, blogging or writing posts on social…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Frank Elavsky

Bitcoin is the first fully-decentralized permissionless blockchain protocol to achieve a high level of security, but at the expense of poor throughput and latency. Scaling the performance of Bitcoin has a been a major recent direction of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Lei Yang , Xuechao Wang , Vivek Bagaria , Gerui Wang , Mohammad Alizadeh , David Tse , Giulia Fanti , Pramod Viswanath