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Artificial intelligence and machine learning have shown great promise in their ability to accelerate novel materials discovery. As researchers and domain scientists seek to unify and consolidate chemical knowledge, the case for models with…

Machine learning (ML)-accelerated discovery requires large amounts of high-fidelity data to reveal predictive structure-property relationships. For many properties of interest in materials discovery, the challenging nature and high cost of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Aditya Nandy , Chenru Duan , Heather J. Kulik

The superposition of data sets with internal parametric self-similarity is a longstanding and widespread technique for the analysis of many types of experimental data across the physical sciences. Typically, this superposition is performed…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Kyle R. Lennon , Gareth H. McKinley , James W. Swan

In response to a concerning trend of selectively emphasizing metrics in medical image segmentation (MIS) studies, we introduce \texttt{seg-metrics}, an open-source Python package for standardized MIS model evaluation. Unlike existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Jingnan Jia , Marius Staring , Berend C. Stoel

Retrieval systems for scholarly literature offer the ability for the scientific community to search, explore and download scholarly articles across various scientific disciplines. Mostly used by the experts in the particular field, these…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Kriste Krstovski , David A. Smith , Michael J. Kurtz

Numerous Workflow Management Systems (WfMS) have been developed in the field of computational materials science with different workflow formats, hindering interoperability and reproducibility of workflows in the field. To address this…

Material node graphs are programs that generate the 2D channels of procedural materials, including geometry such as roughness and displacement maps, and reflectance such as albedo and conductivity maps. They are essential in computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Jonas Belouadi , Tamy Boubekeur , Adrien Kaiser

We present the Open MatSci ML Toolkit: a flexible, self-contained, and scalable Python-based framework to apply deep learning models and methods on scientific data with a specific focus on materials science and the OpenCatalyst Dataset. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Santiago Miret , Kin Long Kelvin Lee , Carmelo Gonzales , Marcel Nassar , Matthew Spellings

Measuring similarity between complex objects is a fundamental task in many scientific fields. When objects are represented as graphs, graph similarity/distance measures offer a powerful framework for quantifying structural resemblance.…

Performance analysis is a critical step in the oft-repeated, iterative process of performance tuning of parallel programs. Per-process, per-thread traces (detailed logs of events with timestamps) enable in-depth analysis of parallel program…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Abhinav Bhatele , Rakrish Dhakal , Alexander Movsesyan , Aditya K. Ranjan , Onur Cankur

Reconstructing simulation-ready deformable objects is important for vision, graphics, and robotics. Existing physics-driven methods can recover physical digital twins from videos, but they suffer from two fundamental limitations: they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yang Yang , Yiyan Wang , Zheming Liu , Naoya Iwamoto

Multi-view learning primarily aims to fuse multiple features to describe data comprehensively. Most prior studies implicitly assume that different views share similar dimensions. In practice, however, severe dimensional disparities often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Cai Xu , Changhao Sun , Ziyu Guan , Wei Zhao

A very active area of materials research is to devise methods that use machine learning to automatically extract predictive models from existing materials data. While prior examples have demonstrated successful models for some applications,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Logan Ward , Ankit Agrawal , Alok Choudhary , Christopher Wolverton

In most applications of nanoporous materials the pore structure is as important as the chemical composition as a determinant of performance. For example, one can alter performance in applications like carbon capture or methane storage by…

Mesons play a crucial role in understanding the strong interaction in the framework of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). However, the mass and decay width of several ordinary and exotic mesons remain experimentally undetermined. In this work,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 S. Rostami , M. Malekhosseini , M. Rahavi Ezabadi , K. Azizi

Multiplexed imaging data are revolutionizing our understanding of the composition and organization of tissues and tumors. A critical aspect of such tissue profiling is quantifying the spatial relationship relationships among cells at…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-05-06 Ajit J. Nirmal , Peter K. Sorger

To obtain the best possible scientific result, astronomers must understand the properties of the available instrumentation well. This is important both when designing new instruments and when using existing instruments close to the limits…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Hans Moritz Günther , Jason Frost , Adam Theriault-Shay

The wealth of data being gathered about humans and their surroundings drives new machine learning applications in various fields. Consequently, more and more often, classifiers are trained using not only numerical data but also complex data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Maciej Piernik , Dariusz Brzezinski , Pawel Zawadzki

Data similarity (or distance) computation is a fundamental research topic which underpins many high-level applications based on similarity measures in machine learning and data mining. However, in large-scale real-world scenarios, the exact…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Wei Wu , Bin Li , Ling Chen , Junbin Gao , Chengqi Zhang

Building Performance Simulation (BPS) uses advanced computational and data science methods. Reproducibility, the ability to obtain the same results by using the same data and methods, is essential in BPS research to ensure the reliability…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Christian Ghiaus