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Cell motility is fundamental to many biological processes, and cells exhibit a variety of migration patterns. Many motile cell types follow a universal law that connects their speed and persistency, a property that can originate from the…

We study the low temperature phase equilibria of a fluid confined in an open capillary slit formed by two parallel walls separated by a distance $L$ which are in contact with a reservoir of gas. The top wall of the capillary is of finite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Alexandr Malijevský , Andrew O. Parry

We address a novel method for analytical determinations that combines simplicity, rapidity, low consumption of chemicals, and portability with high analytical performance taking into account parameters such as precision, linearity,…

Automatic cell segmentation is an essential step in the pipeline of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), such as the detection and grading of breast cancer. Accurate segmentation of cells can not only assist the pathologists to make a more…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-29 Muyi Sun , Zeyi Yao , Guanhong Zhang

We show convergence of a cell-centered finite volume discretization for linear elasticity. The discretization, termed the MPSA method, was recently proposed in the context of geological applications, where cell-centered variables are often…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-19 Jan Martin Nordbotten

Recently, there has been significant progress in learning-based diffusion samplers, which aim to sample from a given unnormalized density. Many of these approaches formulate the sampling task as a stochastic optimal control (SOC) problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Jaemoo Choi , Yongxin Chen , Molei Tao , Guan-Horng Liu

Transvaginal ultrasound is a critical imaging modality for evaluating cervical anatomy and detecting physiological changes. However, accurate segmentation of cervical structures remains challenging due to low contrast, shadow artifacts, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Tran Quoc Khanh Le , Nguyen Lan Vi Vu , Ha-Hieu Pham , Xuan-Loc Huynh , Tien-Huy Nguyen , Minh Huu Nhat Le , Quan Nguyen , Hien D. Nguyen

Supercapacitors (S-C) are short-term energy storage elements that find many applications, e.g., electronic charging devices and suppressors of power fluctuations in grids that are interfaced with sustainable sources. The capacitance of an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 H. Grebel , Shupei Yu , Yuanwei Zhang

We show theoretically that an imposed uniaxial anisotropy leads to new universality classes for the dynamics of active particles suspended in a viscous fluid. In the homogeneous state, their concentration relaxes superdiffusively, stirred…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Lokrshi Prawar Dadhichi , Suvendra K. Sahoo , K. Vijay Kumar , Sriram Ramaswamy

Sub-angstrom spatial resolution of electron density coupled with sub-femtosecond temporal resolution is required to directly observe the dynamics of the electronic structure of a molecule after photoinitiation or some other ultrafast…

Microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) are a promising new technology for producing hydrogen cheaply, efficiently, and sustainably. However, to scale up this technology, we need a better understanding of the processes in the devices. In this…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-20 Harry J. Dudley , Lu Lu , Zhiyong Jason Ren , David M. Bortz

Steady-state upscaling of relative permeability is studied for a range of reservoir models. Both rate-dependent upscaling and upscaling in the capillary and viscous limits are considered. In particular, we study fluvial depositional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Lars Hov Odsæter , Carl Fredrik Berg , Alf Birger Rustad

Semantic segmentation is a challenging task in the absence of densely labelled data. Only relying on class activation maps (CAM) with image-level labels provides deficient segmentation supervision. Prior works thus consider pre-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Lian Xu , Wanli Ouyang , Mohammed Bennamoun , Farid Boussaid , Ferdous Sohel , Dan Xu

Cell-free Massive MIMO is considered as a promising technology for satisfying the increasing number of users and high rate expectations in beyond-5G networks. The key idea is to let many distributed access points (APs) communicate with all…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Emil Björnson , Luca Sanguinetti

We present a theoretical study of capillary condensation of fluids adsorbed in mesoporous disordered media. Combining mean-field density functional theory with a coarse-grained description in terms of a lattice-gas model allows us to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Kierlik , P. A. Monson , M. L. Rosinberg , G. Tarjus

We present a numerically efficient and accurate implementation of the Passaglia-Hu effective fluid approximation for ultralight axions (ULAs) within the Boltzmann code CAMB. This method is specifically designed to evolve the axion field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Adam Moss , Lauren Gaughan , Anne M. Green

In a previous paper (S. Ghosal and Z. Chen Bull. Math. Biol. 2010, vol. 72, pg. 2047) it was shown that the evolution of the solute concentration in capillary electrophoresis is described by a nonlinear wave equation that reduced to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Zhen Chen , Sandip Ghosal

Contrastive Analysis (CA) detects anomalies by contrasting patterns unique to a target group (e.g., unhealthy subjects) from those in a background group (e.g., healthy subjects). In the context of brain MRIs, existing CA approaches rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Cristiano Patrício , Carlo Alberto Barbano , Attilio Fiandrotti , Riccardo Renzulli , Marco Grangetto , Luis F. Teixeira , João C. Neves

Capillary condensation of water is ubiquitous in nature and technology. It routinely occurs in granular and porous media, can strongly alter such properties as adhesion, lubrication, friction and corrosion, and is important in many…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Qian Yang , P. Z. Sun , L. Fumagalli , Y. V. Stebunov , S. J. Haigh , Z. W. Zhou , I. V. Grigorieva , F. C. Wang , A. K. Geim

Background. RGB-trained capsule-endoscopy classifiers underperform on small-vessel vascular findings by conflating hemoglobin contrast with bile and illumination falloff. Thus, here we test whether a Monte Carlo-inspired analytic model can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Chengshuai Yang , Lei Xing , Gregory Entin , Roopa Vemulapalli , Lisa Casey , Raiyan Tripti Zaman
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