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Recently we showed that in semiclassical 2D dilaton gravity the regularity of a black hole horizon may be compatible with divergencies of Polyakov-Liouville stresses on it, the temperature deviating from its Hawking value. This makes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. B. Zaslavskii

We study analytically the spacetime geometry of the black-hole formation and evaporation. As a simplest model of the collapse, we consider a spherical thin shell, and take the back-reaction from the negative energy of the quantum vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Pei-Ming Ho , Yoshinori Matsuo , Yuki Yokokura

Recent advances in the observation of black-hole candidates have renewed interest in probing their near-horizon structure and in searching for departures from the standard singular solutions of general relativity. In this context,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Valentin Pomakov , Stefano Liberati

The relative flow of the Schwarzschild vs. the proper time during the classical evolution of a collapsing shell in the Schwarzschild coordinates practically forces us to interpret black hole formation as a highly non-local quantum process…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-15 De-Chang Dai , Djordje Minic , Dejan Stojkovic

The Schwarzschild solution has played a fundamental conceptual role in general relativity, and beyond, for instance, regarding event horizons, spacetime singularities and aspects of quantum field theory in curved spacetimes. However, one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rosa Doran , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Paulo Crawford

In this work we derive some general features of the redshift measured by radially moving observers in the black hole background. Let observer 1 cross the black hole horizon emitting of a photon while observer 2 crossing the same horizon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-03 A. Toporensky , O. Zaslavskii

The direct imaging of black holes by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) enables strong-field tests of gravity. We study the cosmological evolution and the black-hole shadow radius in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity coupled to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Xiang-Qian Li , Hao-Peng Yan , Xiao-Jun Yue

We examine the gravitational lensing signatures of a Hayward-like regular black hole and its potential observational distinction from a Schwarzschild black hole. In the weak-field limit, the deflection angle includes a small positive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Chen-Hung Hsiao , Limei Yuan , Yidun Wan

The accretion around the black hole plays a pivotal role in the theoretical analysis of black hole shadow, and of the black hole observation in particular. In this paper, we mainly study the shadow and observation characteristics of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Guo-Ping Li , Ke-Jian He

The definition of matter states on spacelike hypersurfaces of a 1+1 dimensional black hole spacetime is considered. Because of small quantum fluctuations in the mass of the black hole, the usual approximation of treating the gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel E. Ortiz

A connection between regular black holes and horizonless ultracompact objects was proposed in~\cite{Carballo-Rubio:2022nuj}. In this paper, we construct a model of a horizonless compact object, specifically an anisotropic gravastar with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 M. F. Fauzi , H. S. Ramadhan , A. Sulaksono

We consider a time-like geodesics in the background of rotating Einstein-Born-Infeld (EBI) black hole to examine the horizon and ergosphere structure. The effective potential that governs the particle's motion in the spacetime and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Gulmina Zaman Babar , Farruh Atamurotov , Shafqat Ul Islam , Sushant G. Ghosh

Matters falling into and consisting of a blackhole can oscillate periodically across instead of accumulate statically on the central point and form singularities there. In quantum language, this oscillation not only resolves central…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Ding-fang Zeng

In this work we obtain a numerical self-consistent spherical solution of the semiclassical Einstein equations representing the evaporation of a trapped region which initially has both an outer and an inner horizon. The classical matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Valentin Boyanov , David Hilditch , Artur Semião

General Relativity predicts that the emission close to a black hole must be lensed by its strong gravitational field, illuminating the last photon orbit. This results in a dark circular area known as the black hole 'shadow'. The Event…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Leonid Benkevitch , Kazunori Akiyama , Rusen Lu , Shepherd Doeleman , Vincent Fish

Astrophysical black holes are likely to be surrounded by various forms of matter in the form of disks or halos. While a number of studies have examined the impact of an environment on the lensing of light or gravitational waves from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Gerasimos Kouniatalis , Arthur G. Suvorov , Kyriakos Destounis

In this work, we focus on the situation where a significant amount of matter could be located close to the event horizon of the central black hole and how it affects the gravitational lensing signal. We consider a simple toy model where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Harsha Miriam Reji , Mandar Patil

We consider \s black hole (BH) embedded in a Dehnen-$(1,4,0)$ type dark matter halo (DDM) with two additional parameters - core radius $r_s$ and core density $\rs$ apart from mass $M$. We analyze the event horizon, photon orbits, and ISCO…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Sohan Kumar Jha

Within Einstein's theory of gravity, any compact object heavier than a few solar masses must be a black hole. Any observation showing otherwise would imply either new physics beyond General Relativity or new exotic matter fields beyond the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Elisa Maggio , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

Recently, the image of a Schwarzschild black hole with an accretion disk has been revisited, and it showed that the "photon ring", defined as highly bent light rays that intersect the disk plane more than twice, is extremely narrow and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Qingyu Gan , Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang