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New research focuses on creating artificial intelligence (AI) solutions for network intrusion detection systems (NIDS), drawing its inspiration from the ever-growing number of intrusions on networked systems, increasing its complexity and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Osvaldo Arreche , Mustafa Abdallah

Indecipherable black boxes are common in machine learning (ML), but applications increasingly require explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). The core of XAI is to establish transparent and interpretable data-driven algorithms. This work…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-13 Howard Heaton , Samy Wu Fung

The accelerated progress of artificial intelligence (AI) has popularized deep learning models across various domains, yet their inherent opacity poses challenges, particularly in critical fields like healthcare, medicine, and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Michail Mamalakis , Antonios Mamalakis , Ingrid Agartz , Lynn Egeland Mørch-Johnsen , Graham Murray , John Suckling , Pietro Lio

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) enhances the transparency and interpretability of AI models, addressing their inherent opacity. In cybersecurity, particularly within the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), the black-box nature of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Mohammed Yacoubi , Omar Moussaoui , C. Drocourt

Unexplainable black-box models create scenarios where anomalies cause deleterious responses, thus creating unacceptable risks. These risks have motivated the field of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to improve trust by evaluating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Samuel Hess , Gregory Ditzler

As cyber threats continue to evolve, securing edge networks has become increasingly challenging due to their distributed nature and resource limitations. Many AI-driven threat detection systems rely on complex deep learning models, which,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Milad Rahmati

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as the predominant paradigm for learning from graph-structured data, offering a wide range of applications from social network analysis to bioinformatics. Despite their versatility, GNNs face…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Vincenzo Marco De Luca , Antonio Longa , Pietro Liò , Andrea Passerini

In the past few years, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have been implemented in almost all verticals of human life. However, the results generated from the AI models often lag explainability. AI models often appear as a blackbox…

In recent years, point cloud normal estimation, as a classical and foundational algorithm, has garnered extensive attention in the field of 3D geometric processing. Despite the remarkable performance achieved by current Neural Network-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Jun Zhou , Yaoshun Li , Hongchen Tan , Mingjie Wang , Nannan Li , Xiuping Liu

As the basic task of point cloud analysis, classification is fundamental but always challenging. To address some unsolved problems of existing methods, we propose a network that captures geometric features of point clouds for better…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Shi Qiu , Saeed Anwar , Nick Barnes

Accurate wind turbine power curve models, which translate ambient conditions into turbine power output, are crucial for wind energy to scale and fulfill its proposed role in the global energy transition. While machine learning (ML) methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Simon Letzgus

The paper introduces concepts of fairness and explainability (XAI) in artificial intelligence, oriented to solve a sophisticated business problems. For fairness, the authors discuss the bias-inducing specifics, as well as relevant…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Krzysztof Chomiak , Michał Miktus

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly expanding and integrating more into daily life to automate tasks, guide decision making, and enhance efficiency. However, complex AI models, which make decisions without providing clear explanations…

Machine learning and deep learning have become increasingly prevalent in financial prediction and forecasting tasks, offering advantages such as enhanced customer experience, democratising financial services, improving consumer protection,…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2023-11-14 Branka Hadji Misheva , Joerg Osterrieder

In the contemporary financial landscape, accurately predicting the probability of filling a Request-For-Quote (RFQ) is crucial for improving market efficiency for less liquid asset classes. This paper explores the application of explainable…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2024-07-23 Qiqin Zhou

Recent research has developed a number of eXplainable AI (XAI) techniques, such as gradient-based approaches, input perturbation-base methods, and black-box explanation methods. While these XAI techniques can extract meaningful insights…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Xu Zheng , Farhad Shirani , Zhuomin Chen , Chaohao Lin , Wei Cheng , Wenbo Guo , Dongsheng Luo

Given the sheer volume of surgical procedures and the significant rate of postoperative fatalities, assessing and managing surgical complications has become a critical public health concern. Existing artificial intelligence (AI) tools for…

The unprecedented performance of machine learning models in recent years, particularly Deep Learning and transformer models, has resulted in their application in various domains such as finance, healthcare, and education. However, the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Milad Rogha

With the rise of fifth-generation (5G) networks in critical applications, it is urgent to move from detection of malicious activity to systems capable of providing a reliable verdict suitable for mitigation. In this regard, understanding…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Federica Uccello , Simin Nadjm-Tehrani

We introduce a novel self-attention-based normal estimation network that is able to focus softly on relevant points and adjust the softness by learning a temperature parameter, making it able to work naturally and effectively within a large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Zirui Wang , Victor Adrian Prisacariu
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