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Understanding the behavior of materials under irradiation is crucial for the design and safety of nuclear reactors, spacecraft, and other radiation environments. The threshold displacement energy (Ed) is a critical parameter for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Rosty B. Martinez Duque , Arman Duha , Mario F. Borunda

Materials that dissipate energy efficiently under high-speed impacts, from micrometeoroid strikes on spacecraft to ballistic penetration in protective systems, are essential for maintaining structural integrity in extreme environments. Yet,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Yasara Dharmadasa , Nicholas Jaegersberg , Ara Kim , Jizhe Cai , Ramathasan Thevamaran

To reduce reliance on experimental fitting data within the crystal plasticity finite element method (CPFEM), an approached is proposed that integrates first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) to predict the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 John D. Shimanek , Shipin Qin , Shun-Li Shang , Zi-Kui Liu , Allison M. Beese

The statistical-thermodynamic dislocation theory developed in previous papers is used here in an analysis of high-temperature deformation of aluminum and steel. Using physics-based parameters that we expect theoretically to be independent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 K. C. Le , T. M. Tran , J. S. Langer

The kinetics of dislocations is studied with computer simulation at loadings of different intensity. It is established that the dislocations have a few different structural states. The dislocations "with the micropore" play important role…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Metlov

A very active area of materials research is to devise methods that use machine learning to automatically extract predictive models from existing materials data. While prior examples have demonstrated successful models for some applications,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Logan Ward , Ankit Agrawal , Alok Choudhary , Christopher Wolverton

Hydrogen diffusion in metals and alloys plays an important role in the discovery of new materials for fuel cell and energy storage technology. While analytic models use hand-selected features that have clear physical ties to hydrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Grace M. Lu , Matthew Witman , Sapan Agarwal , Vitalie Stavila , Dallas R. Trinkle

Superhard materials with good fracture toughness have found wide industrial applications, which necessitates the development of accurate hardness and fracture toughness models for efficient materials design. Although several macroscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Jinbin Zhao , Peitao Liu , Jiantao Wang , Jiangxu Li , Haiyang Niu , Yan Sun , Junlin Li , Xing-Qiu Chen

Predicting the stress-strain behaviors of additively manufactured materials is crucial for part qualification in additive manufacturing (AM). Conventional physics-based constitutive models often oversimplify material properties, while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Chenglong Duan , Dazhong Wu

The adoption of machine learning in materials science has rapidly transformed materials property prediction. Hurdles limiting full capitalization of recent advancements in machine learning include the limited development of methods to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Shufeng Kong , Dan Guevarra , Carla P. Gomes , John M. Gregoire

The influence on macroscopic work hardening of small, spherical, elastic particles dispersed within a matrix is studied using an isotropic strain gradient plasticity framework. An analytical solution, based on a recently developed yield…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Philip Croné , Peter Gudmundson , Jonas Faleskog

Polymers underpin applications across energy, healthcare, and materials science, yet their vast chemical space makes systematic discovery challenging. Most machine learning approaches represent polymers as molecular graphs of a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yasharth Yadav , Tze Kwang Gerald Er , Atsushi Goto , Kelin Xia

In body-centered cubic (bcc) crystals, ${1}{2}111$ screw dislocations exhibit high intrinsic lattice friction as a consequence of their non-planar core structure, which results in a periodic energy landscape known as the Peierls potential,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mark Gilbert , Paul Schuck , Babak Sadigh , Jaime Marian

The efficient and economical exploitation of polymers with high thermal conductivity is essential to solve the issue of heat dissipation in organic devices. Currently, the experimental preparation of functional thermal conductivity polymers…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Xiang Huang , Shengluo Ma , C. Y. Zhao , Hong Wang , Shenghong Ju

This work examines challenges associated with the accuracy of machine-learned force fields (MLFFs) for bulk solid and liquid phases of d-block elements. In exhaustive detail, we contrast the performance of force, energy, and stress…

The present research is the first attempt to systematically quantify the dislocation-precipitate interaction in terms of applied shear stress, precipitate resistance, and the required time to reach the critical state of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Amirreza Keyhani , Reza Roumina

Anisotropic ideal strength is a fundamental and important plasticity parameter in scaling the intrinsic strength of strong crystalline materials, and is a potential descriptor in searching and designing novel hard/superhard materials.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 S. H. Zhang , Z. H. Fu , R. F. Zhang

Materials properties depend strongly on chemical composition, i.e., the relative amounts of each chemical element. Changes in composition lead to entirely different chemical arrangements, which vary in complexity from perfectly ordered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Killian Sheriff , Daniel Xiao , Yifan Cao , Lewis R. Owen , Rodrigo Freitas

This paper introduces Stress-Aware Learning, a resilient neural training paradigm in which deep neural networks dynamically adjust their optimization behavior - whether under stable training regimes or in settings with uncertain dynamics -…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Ashkan Shakarami , Yousef Yeganeh , Azade Farshad , Lorenzo Nicole , Stefano Ghidoni , Nassir Navab

The importance of accurate simulation of the plastic deformation of ductile metals to the design of structures and components is well-known. Many techniques exist that address the length scales relevant to deformation pro- cesses, including…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Reese Jones , Jonathan Zimmerman , Giacomo Po