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Performing highly agile dynamic motions, such as jumping or running on uneven stepping stones has remained a challenging problem in legged robot locomotion. This paper presents a framework that combines trajectory optimization and model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Chuong Nguyen , Lingfan Bao , Quan Nguyen

Exploring the limits of quadruped robot agility, particularly in the context of rapid and real-time planning and execution of omnidirectional jump trajectories, presents significant challenges due to the complex dynamics involved,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Linzhu Yue , Lingwei Zhang , Zhitao Song , Hongbo Zhang , Jinhu Dong , Xuanqi Zeng , Yun-Hui Liu

Quadrupedal wheeled-legged robots combine the advantages of legged and wheeled locomotion to achieve superior mobility, but executing dynamic jumps remains a significant challenge due to the additional degrees of freedom introduced by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Xuanqi Zeng , Lingwei Zhang , Linzhu Yue , Zhitao Song , Hongbo Zhang , Tianlin Zhang , Yun-Hui Liu

In this paper, we present an efficient Dynamic Programing framework for optimal planning and control of legged robots. First we formulate this problem as an optimal control problem for switched systems. Then we propose a multi--level…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Farbod Farshidian , Michael Neunert , Alexander W. Winkler , Gonzalo Rey , Jonas Buchli

This paper presents a novel methodology to model and optimize trajectories of a quadrupedal robot with spinal compliance to improve standing jump performance compared to quadrupeds with a rigid spine. We introduce an elastic model for a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Keran Ye , Konstantinos Karydis

Jumping poses a significant challenge for quadruped robots, despite being crucial for many operational scenarios. While optimisation methods exist for controlling such motions, they are often time-consuming and demand extensive knowledge of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Riccardo Bussola , Michele Focchi , Giulio Turrisi , Claudio Semini , Luigi Palopoli

Quadruped robots are proliferating in industrial environments where they carry sensor payloads and serve as autonomous inspection platforms. Despite the advantages of legged robots over their wheeled counterparts on rough and uneven…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Dylan Vogel , Robert Baines , Joseph Church , Julian Lotzer , Karl Werner , Marco Hutter

This paper studies real-time motion planning and control for ball bumping motion with quadruped robots. To enable the quadruped to bump the flying ball with different initializations, we develop a nonlinear trajectory optimization-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Qiayuan Liao , Zhefeng Cao , Hua Chen , Wei Zhang

This paper presents a framework for dynamic object catching using a quadruped robot's front legs while it stands on its rear legs. The system integrates computer vision, trajectory prediction, and leg control to enable the quadruped to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 André Schakkal , Guillaume Bellegarda , Auke Ijspeert

Taking inspiration from the natural gait transition mechanism of quadrupeds, devising a good gait transition strategy is important for quadruped robots to achieve energy-efficient locomotion on various terrains and velocities. While…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Daoxun Zhang , Xieyuanli Chen , Zhengyu Zhong , Ming Xu , Zhiqiang Zheng , Huimin Lu

Parallel-elastic joints can improve the efficiency and strength of robots by assisting the actuators with additional torques. For these benefits to be realized, a spring needs to be carefully designed. However, designing robots is an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Filip Bjelonic , Joonho Lee , Philip Arm , Dhionis Sako , Davide Tateo , Jan Peters , Marco Hutter

In this letter, we present a versatile hierarchical offline planning algorithm, along with an online control pipeline for agile quadrupedal locomotion. Our offline planner alternates between optimizing centroidal dynamics for a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Ziyi Zhou , Bruce Wingo , Nathan Boyd , Seth Hutchinson , Ye Zhao

Legged robots, specifically quadrupeds, are becoming increasingly attractive for industrial applications such as inspection. However, to leave the laboratory and to become useful to an end user requires reliability in harsh conditions. From…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 David Wisth , Marco Camurri , Maurice Fallon

In this article, we show that learned policies can be applied to solve legged locomotion control tasks with extensive flight phases, such as those encountered in space exploration. Using an off-the-shelf deep reinforcement learning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Nikita Rudin , Hendrik Kolvenbach , Vassilios Tsounis , Marco Hutter

Adaptive control can address model uncertainty in control systems. However, it is preliminarily designed for tracking control. Recent advancements in the control of quadruped robots show that force control can effectively realize agile and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Mohsen Sombolestan , Yiyu Chen , Quan Nguyen

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has seen many recent successes for quadruped robot control. The imitation of reference motions provides a simple and powerful prior for guiding solutions towards desired solutions without the need for meticulous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Yuni Fuchioka , Zhaoming Xie , Michiel van de Panne

Our paper proposes a model predictive controller as a single-task formulation that simultaneously optimizes wheel and torso motions. This online joint velocity and ground reaction force optimization integrates a kinodynamic model of a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Marko Bjelonic , Ruben Grandia , Oliver Harley , Cla Galliard , Samuel Zimmermann , Marco Hutter

Legged robots leverage ground contacts and the reaction forces they provide to achieve agile locomotion. However, uncertainty coupled with contact discontinuities can lead to failure, especially in real-world environments with unexpected…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Yanhao Yang , Joseph Norby , Justin K. Yim , Aaron M. Johnson

This paper addresses the modeling and attitude control of jumping quadrupeds in low-gravity environments. First, a convex decomposition procedure is presented to generate high-accuracy and low-cost collision geometries for quadrupeds…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Michail Papadakis , Jørgen Anker Olsen , Ioannis Poulakakis , Kostas Alexis

In a world designed for legs, quadrupeds, bipeds, and humanoids have the opportunity to impact emerging robotics applications from logistics, to agriculture, to home assistance. The goal of this survey is to cover the recent progress toward…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Patrick M. Wensing , Michael Posa , Yue Hu , Adrien Escande , Nicolas Mansard , Andrea Del Prete