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We propose social welfare optimization as a general paradigm for formalizing fairness in AI systems. We argue that optimization models allow formulation of a wide range of fairness criteria as social welfare functions, while enabling AI to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Violet Xinying Chen , J. N. Hooker

Artificial intelligence (AI) has made remarkable progress in recent years, yet its rapid expansion brings overlooked environmental and ethical challenges. This review explores four critical areas where AI's impact extends beyond…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Jenis Winsta

The rise of foundation models holds immense promise for advancing AI, but this progress may amplify existing risks and inequalities, leaving marginalized communities behind. In this position paper, we discuss that disparities towards…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Golnoosh Farnadi , Mohammad Havaei , Negar Rostamzadeh

Artificial Intelligence's (AI) rapid development and growth not only transformed industries but also fired up important debates about its impacts on employment, resource allocation, and the ethics involved in decision-making. It serves to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-16 Mfon Akpan , Adeyemi Adebayo

The extensive adoption of business analytics (BA) has brought financial gains and increased efficiencies. However, these advances have simultaneously drawn attention to rising legal and ethical challenges when BA inform decisions with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Maria De-Arteaga , Stefan Feuerriegel , Maytal Saar-Tsechansky

The rise of AI has been rapid, becoming a leading sector for investment and promising disruptive impacts across the economy. Within the critical analysis of the economic impacts, AI has been aligned to the critical literature on data power…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Christopher Foster

With the widespread adoption of advanced generative models such as Gemini and GPT, there has been a notable increase in the incorporation of such models into sociotechnical systems, categorized under AI-as-a-Service (AIaaS). Despite their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Sanjana Gautam , Pranav Narayanan Venkit , Sourojit Ghosh

Work integrating conversations around AI and Disability is vital and valued, particularly when done through a lens of fairness. Yet at the same time, analyzing the ethical implications of AI for disabled people solely through the lens of a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Cynthia L. Bennett , Os Keyes

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is at the forefront of modern technology, and its effects are felt in many areas of society. To prevent algorithmic disparities, fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics (FATE) in AI are being…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Isa Inuwa-Dutse

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, especially generative AI technologies are becoming more relevant in our society. Tools like ChatGPT are being used by members of the disabled community e.g., Autistic people may use it to help compose…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Deepak Giri , Erin Brady

Generative AI is rapidly reshaping creative work, raising critical questions about its beneficiaries and societal implications. This study challenges prevailing assumptions by exploring how generative AI interacts with diverse forms of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Meiling Huang , Ming Jin , Ning Li

The extensive industrialization of artificial intelligence (AI) since the mid-2010s has increasingly motivated artists to address its economic and sociopolitical consequences. In this chapter, I discuss interrelated art practices that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Dejan Grba

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to make important decisions about people. While issues of AI bias and proxy discrimination are well explored, less focus has been paid to the harms created by profiling based on groups that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Sandra Wachter

Recent development in AI has enabled the expansion of its application to multiple domains. From medical treatment, gaming, manufacturing to daily business processes. A huge amount of money has been poured into AI research due to its…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Burhan Rashid Hussein , Chongomweru Halimu , Muhammad Tariq Siddique

AI companies are attempting to create AI systems that outperform humans at most economically valuable work. Current AI models are already automating away the livelihoods of some artists, actors, and writers. But there is infighting between…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Peter S. Park , Max Tegmark

Various tools and practices have been developed to support practitioners in identifying, assessing, and mitigating fairness-related harms caused by AI systems. However, prior research has highlighted gaps between the intended design of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Michael Madaio , Lisa Egede , Hariharan Subramonyam , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan , Hanna Wallach

In the current era, people and society have grown increasingly reliant on artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. AI has the potential to drive us towards a future in which all of humanity flourishes. It also comes with substantial risks…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Lu Cheng , Kush R. Varshney , Huan Liu

Recent philosophical work has explored how the social identity of knowers influences how their contributions are received, assessed, and credited. However, a critical gap remains regarding the role of technology in mediating and enabling…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Nil-Jana Akpinar , Sina Fazelpour

There is an ongoing debate on balancing the benefits and risks of artificial intelligence (AI) as AI is becoming critical to improving healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. Such improvements are essential in resource-constrained…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Aloysius Ochasi , Abdoul Jalil Djiberou Mahamadou , Russ B. Altman

Research in artificial intelligence (AI) for social good presupposes some definition of social good, but potential definitions have been seldom suggested and never agreed upon. The normative question of what AI for social good research…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Elizabeth Bondi , Lily Xu , Diana Acosta-Navas , Jackson A. Killian