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A big convergence of model architectures across language, vision, speech, and multimodal is emerging. However, under the same name "Transformers", the above areas use different implementations for better performance, e.g., Post-LayerNorm…

Due to the computational complexity of evaluating interatomic forces from first principles, the creation of interatomic machine learning force fields has become a highly active field of research. However, the generation of training datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Tim Rensmeyer , Denis Kramer , Oliver Niggemann

Machine learning force fields have emerged as promising tools for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, potentially offering quantum-mechanical accuracy with the efficiency of classical MD. Inspired by foundational large language models,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Denan Li , Jiyuan Yang , Xiangkai Chen , Lintao Yu , Shi Liu

We present a transformer architecture-based foundation model for tasks at high-energy particle colliders such as the Large Hadron Collider. We train the model to classify jets using a self-supervised strategy inspired by the Joint Embedding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Jai Bardhan , Radhikesh Agrawal , Abhiram Tilak , Cyrin Neeraj , Subhadip Mitra

Advances in machine learning over the past decade have resulted in a proliferation of algorithmic applications for encoding, characterizing, and acting on complex data that may contain many high dimensional features. Recently, the emergence…

How to represent a jet is at the core of machine learning on jet physics. Inspired by the notion of point clouds, we propose a new approach that considers a jet as an unordered set of its constituent particles, effectively a "particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Huilin Qu , Loukas Gouskos

The foundation model is not the last chapter of the model production pipeline. Transferring with few data in a general way to thousands of downstream tasks is becoming a trend of the foundation model's application. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Yujie Wang , Junqin Huang , Mengya Gao , Yichao Wu , Zhenfei Yin , Ding Liang , Junjie Yan

Foundation models (FMs) are catalyzing a transformative shift in materials science (MatSci) by enabling scalable, general-purpose, and multimodal AI systems for scientific discovery. Unlike traditional machine learning models, which are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Minh-Hao Van , Prateek Verma , Chen Zhao , Xintao Wu

Data scaling has revolutionized research fields like natural language processing, computer vision, and robotics control, providing foundation models with remarkable multi-task and generalization capabilities. In this paper, we investigate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-27 Shaohuai Liu , Lin Dong , Chao Tian , Le Xie

Traditional foundation models are pre-trained on broad datasets to reduce the training resources (e.g., time, energy, labeled samples) needed for fine-tuning a wide range of downstream tasks. However, traditional foundation models struggle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Majid Farhadloo , Arun Sharma , Mingzhou Yang , Bharat Jayaprakash , William Northrop , Shashi Shekhar

Quantitative remote sensing inversion aims to estimate continuous surface variables-such as biomass, vegetation indices, and evapotranspiration-from satellite observations, supporting applications in ecosystem monitoring, carbon accounting,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Zhenyu Yu , Mohd Yamani Idna Idris , Hua Wang , Pei Wang , Junyi Chen , Kun Wang

The simulation of high-energy physics collision events is a key element for data analysis at present and future particle accelerators. The comparison of simulation predictions to data allows looking for rare deviations that can be due to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Francesco Vaselli , Filippo Cattafesta , Patrick Asenov , Andrea Rizzi

While deep learning is transforming data analysis in high-energy physics, computational challenges limit its potential. We address these challenges in the context of collider physics by introducing EveNet, an event-level foundation model…

The realization of universal robots is an ultimate goal of researchers. However, a key hurdle in achieving this goal lies in the robots' ability to manipulate objects in their unstructured surrounding environments according to different…

We propose masked particle modeling (MPM) as a self-supervised method for learning generic, transferable, and reusable representations on unordered sets of inputs for use in high energy physics (HEP) scientific data. This work provides a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Tobias Golling , Lukas Heinrich , Michael Kagan , Samuel Klein , Matthew Leigh , Margarita Osadchy , John Andrew Raine

Inspired by the success of Transformer-based models in natural language processing, this paper investigates their potential as foundation models for network traffic analysis. We propose a unified pre-training and fine-tuning pipeline for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Samara Mayhoub , Chuan Heng Foh , Mahdi Boloursaz Mashhadi , Mohammad Shojafar , Rahim Tafazolli

We present OmniMol, a state-of-the-art all-to-all transformer-based small molecule machine-learned interatomic potential (MLIP). OmniMol is built by adapting Omnilearned, a foundation model for particle jets found in high-energy physics…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Ibrahim Elsharkawy , Vinicius Mikuni , Wahid Bhimji , Benjamin Nachman

For decades, researchers have developed task-specific models to address scientific challenges across diverse disciplines. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown enormous capabilities in handling general tasks; however, these…

Jet tagging is a critical yet challenging classification task in particle physics. While deep learning has transformed jet tagging and significantly improved performance, the lack of a large-scale public dataset impedes further enhancement.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Huilin Qu , Congqiao Li , Sitian Qian

We present the RODEM Jet Datasets, a comprehensive collection of simulated large-radius jets designed to support the development and evaluation of machine-learning algorithms in particle physics. These datasets encompass a diverse range of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Knut Zoch , John Andrew Raine , Debajyoti Sengupta , Tobias Golling