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Modern face recognition systems utilize deep neural networks to extract salient features from a face. These features denote embeddings in latent space and are often stored as templates in a face recognition system. These embeddings are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Bharat Yalavarthi , Arjun Ramesh Kaushik , Arun Ross , Vishnu Boddeti , Nalini Ratha

Digital forensics is a cornerstone of modern crime investigations, yet it raises significant privacy concerns due to the collection, processing, and storage of digital evidence. Despite that, privacy threats in digital forensics crime…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Mario Raciti , Simone Di Mauro , Dimitri Van Landuyt , Giampaolo Bella

Radio Frequency Fingerprinting (RFF) techniques allow a receiver to authenticate a transmitter by analyzing the physical layer of the radio spectrum. Although the vast majority of scientific contributions focus on improving the performance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Gabriele Oligeri , Savio Sciancalepore

DeepFake detection is pivotal in personal privacy and public safety. With the iterative advancement of DeepFake techniques, high-quality forged videos and images are becoming increasingly deceptive. Prior research has seen numerous attempts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Qinlin He , Chunlei Peng , Decheng Liu , Nannan Wang , Xinbo Gao

Over the past years, deep learning capabilities and the availability of large-scale training datasets advanced rapidly, leading to breakthroughs in face recognition accuracy. However, these technologies are foreseen to face a major…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Fadi Boutros , Vitomir Struc , Julian Fierrez , Naser Damer

With the advancement of AI generative techniques, Deepfake faces have become incredibly realistic and nearly indistinguishable to the human eye. To counter this, Deepfake detectors have been developed as reliable tools for assessing face…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Shuaiwei Yuan , Junyu Dong , Yuezun Li

Single image depth estimation (SIDE) plays a crucial role in 3D computer vision. In this paper, we propose a two-stage robust SIDE framework that can perform blind SIDE for both indoor and outdoor scenes. At the first stage, the scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Haoyu Ren , Mostafa El-khamy , Jungwon Lee

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a distributed system of physical objects that requires the seamless integration of hardware (e.g., sensors, actuators, electronics) and network communications in order to collect and exchange data. IoT smart…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-07 Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés , Paula Fraga-Lamas , Manuel Suárez-Albela , Luis Castedo

3D face reconstruction algorithms from images and videos are applied to many fields, from plastic surgery to the entertainment sector, thanks to their advantageous features. However, when looking at forensic applications, 3D face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Simone Maurizio La Cava , Giulia Orrù , Martin Drahansky , Gian Luca Marcialis , Fabio Roli

With the rapid proliferation of wireless and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, ensuring secure and reliable device identification has become a significant challenge. Traditional security techniques, such as IP or MAC address-based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Liu Yang , Qiang Li , Xiaoyang Ren

In today's world of computers, any kind of information can be made available within few clicks for different endeavors. The information may be tampered by changing the statistical properties and can be further used for criminal activities.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Nikita Rana , Gunjan Sansanwal , Kiran Khatter , Sukhdev Singh

Nowadays, traditional authentication methods are vulnerable to face attacks that are often based on inherent security issues. Professional attackers leverage adversarial offenses on the security holes. Biometrics has intrinsic advantages to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Fangshi Zhou , Tianming Zhao

With recent generative models facilitating photo-realistic image synthesis, the proliferation of synthetic images has also engendered certain negative impacts on social platforms, thereby raising an urgent imperative to develop effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Ouxiang Li , Jiayin Cai , Yanbin Hao , Xiaolong Jiang , Yao Hu , Fuli Feng

Deep learning has been widely used in radio frequency (RF) fingerprinting. Despite its excellent performance, most existing methods only consider a closed-set assumption, which cannot effectively tackle signals emitted from those unknown…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-27 Weidong Wang , Hongshu Liao , Lu Gan

Due to the diversity of attack materials, fingerprint recognition systems (AFRSs) are vulnerable to malicious attacks. It is thus important to propose effective fingerprint presentation attack detection (PAD) methods for the safety and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Feng Liu , Zhe Kong , Haozhe Liu , Wentian Zhang , Linlin Shen

This white paper suggests posing a "grand challenge" to the HEP instrumentation community, i.e. the aggressive development of additive manufacturing, also known as 3D-printing, for the production of particle detectors in collaboration with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-09-06 M. Hohlmann

In Internet of Things, where billions of devices with limited resources are communicating with each other, security has become a major stumbling block affecting the progress of this technology. Existing authentication schemes-based on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-08 Sekhar Rajendran , Zhi Sun , Feng Lin , Kui Ren

As the digitization of information-intensive processes gains momentum in nowadays, the concern is growing about how to deal with the ever-growing problem of cybercrime. To this end, law enforcement officials and security firms use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Thomas K. Dasaklis , Fran Casino , Constantinos Patsakis

AI systems have found a wide range of real-world applications in recent years. The adoption of edge artificial intelligence, embedding AI directly into edge devices, is rapidly growing. Despite the implementation of guardrails and safety…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Eren Kurshan , Yuan Xie , Paul Franzon

In the context of hardware trust and assurance, reverse engineering has been often considered as an illegal action. Generally speaking, reverse engineering aims to retrieve information from a product, i.e., integrated circuits (ICs) and…