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Graphene has attracted increasing interests due to its remarkable properties, however, the zero band gap of monolayer graphene might limit its further electronic and optoelectronic applications. Herein, we have successfully synthesized…

We present a multiscale approach for modeling an intermediate-band solar cell based on a GaAs-GaAlAs quantum dot superlattice of cubic symmetry. Our framework combines high-accuracy theoretical calculations of the superlattice band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Naira Petrosyan , Lilit Yeganyan , Aram Manaselyan , Vram Mughnetsyan , Vidar Gudmundsson , Albert Kirakosyan

In this work, first principle calculations of Cu$_2$ZnSnS$_4$ (CZTS), Cu$_2$ZnGeS$_4$ (CZGS) and Cu$_2$ZnSiS$_4$ (CZSS) are performed to highlight the impact of the cationic substitution on the structural, electronic and optical properties…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Thomas Ratz , Jean-Yves Raty , Guy Brammertz , Bart Vermang , Ngoc Duy Nguyen

Aluminum Indium Nitride (AlInN) alloys offer great potential for photovoltaic devices thanks to their wide direct bandgap energy that covers the solar spectrum from 0.7 eV (InN) to 6.2 eV (AlN), and their superior resistance to high…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 R. Blasco , F. B. Naranjo , S. Valdueza-Felip

In this article, a brief introduction is first given on infrared studies of materials at high pressures using a diamond anvil cell. Then, our recent results of high-pressure infrared studies are described for Mg$_2$Si, InAs, and InSb. For…

We compute the decay rates of emitters coupled to spheroidal nanoantennas made of gold, copper, silver, and aluminum. The spectral position of the localized surface plasmon-polariton resonance, the enhancement factors and the quantum…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Ahmad Mohammadi , Vahid Sandoghdar , Mario Agio

The Cu-deficient CuxInSe2 (x larger than 0.3) phase can be stabilized as a thin film. A uniform Cu-deficient composition with a chalcopyrite structure was obtained by the precision engineering of a two-step synthesis process involving…

Numerical simulation of a solar cell can provide various information that can be useful to maximize its power conversion efficiency (PCE). In that respect we carried out a set of numerical simulation using AFORS-HET simulation program.…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 S. M. Iftiquar , J. Yi

The design and fabrication of a metal-dielectric-metal absorber that achieves strong absorption from the ultraviolet (UV) to the near-infrared (near-IR) spectrum are presented. The proposed nanostructure consists of a periodic titanium (Ti)…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Partha Mondal , Omar Alkhazragi , Hakan Bagci

Silver is an important light neutron-capture element whose stellar abundances help constrain the origin of the weak r-process. The Sun is an important reference point for such studies; moreover, being a moderately volatile element in CI…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Sema Caliskan , Anish M. Amarsi , Per Jönsson , Nicolas Grevesse , Bijaya K. Sahoo

Alloying a material and hence segregating solutes to grain boundaries is one way to tailor a material to the demands of its application. Direct observation of solute segregation is necessary to understand how the interfacial properties are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Lena Langenohl , Tobias Brink , Gunther Richter , Gerhard Dehm , Christian H. Liebscher

Multi-junction solar cells provide a path to overcome the efficiency limits of standard silicon solar cells by harvesting more efficiently a broader range of the solar spectrum. However, Si-based multi-junction architectures are hindered by…

Due to their narrow band gap and compatibility with silicon processing, germanium-tin (Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$) alloys are a versatile platform for scalable integrated mid-infrared photonics. These semiconductors are typically grown on silicon…

Carrier selective (CS) silicon solar cells are increasingly explored using a variety of different materials. However, the optimum properties of such CS materials are not well understood. In this context, through detailed analytical and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Nithin Chatterji , Aldrin Antony , Pradeep R. Nair

We study polarization independent improved light trapping in commercial thin film hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) solar photovoltaic cells using a three-dimensional silver array of multi-resonant nano-disk structures embedded in a…

The quantum well solar cell (QWSC) is a p - i - n solar cell with quantum wells in the intrinsic region. Previous work has shown that QWSCs have a greater open circuit voltage (Voc) than would be provided by a cell with the quantum well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-08 James P. Connolly

We demonstrate the optical absorption has been enhanced in the small molecule organic solar cells by employing trapezoid grating structure. The enhanced absorption is mainly attributed to both waveguide modes and surface plasmon modes,…

光学 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Xiang Chun-Ping , Liu Jie-Tao , Jin Yu , Xu Bin-Zong , Wang Wei-Min , Wei Xin , Song Guo-Feng , Xu Yun

Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGSe)-based solar cells are promising candidates for efficient sunlight harvesting. However, their complex composition and microstructure can change under operation conditions, for instance heating from sun light illumination…

We report on the insulator-to-metal transition in Se-hyperdoped Si layers driven by manipulating the Se concentration via non-equilibrium material processing, i.e. ion implantation followed by millisecond-flash lamp annealing. Electrical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 F. Liu , S. Prucnal , Y. Berencén , Z. Zhang , Y. Yuan , Y. Liu , R. Heller , R. Boettger , L. Rebohle , W. Skorupa , M. Helm , S. Zhou

This study explores the impact of an optimized amorphous silicon (a-Si) buffer layer on AlxIn1-xN-on-Si(100) heterojunction solar cells, with Al content varying from 0% (InN) to 55%. The buffer layer improves the structural quality of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 M. Sun , R. G. Cornejo , M. de la Mata , S. I. Molina , B. Damilano , S. Valdueza-Felip , F. B. Naranjo