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In the artificial intelligence area, one of the ultimate goals is to make computers understand human language and offer assistance. In order to achieve this ideal, researchers of computer science have put forward a lot of models and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-07 Mengyun Cao , Jiao Tian , Dezhi Cheng , Jin Liu , Xiaoping Sun

Artistic typography is a technique to visualize the meaning of input character in an imaginable and readable manner. With powerful text-to-image diffusion models, existing methods directly design the overall geometry and texture of input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Kailai Feng , Yabo Zhang , Haodong Yu , Zhilong Ji , Jinfeng Bai , Hongzhi Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo

In this article we describe our experiences with computational text analysis. We hope to achieve three primary goals. First, we aim to shed light on thorny issues not always at the forefront of discussions about computational text analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Dong Nguyen , Maria Liakata , Simon DeDeo , Jacob Eisenstein , David Mimno , Rebekah Tromble , Jane Winters

Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD) have unique needs and challenges when working with data. While visualization aims to make data more accessible to a broad audience, our understanding of how to design…

MindMapping is a well-known technique used in note taking, which encourages learning and studying. MindMapping has been manually adopted to help present knowledge and concepts in a visual form. Unfortunately, there is no reliable automated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-12-24 Mohamed Elhoseiny , Ahmed Elgammal

In this paper, the challenges of maintaining a healthy IT operational environment have been addressed by proactively analyzing IT Service Desk tickets, customer satisfaction surveys, and social media data. A Cognitive solution goes beyond…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Abbas Raza Ali

This paper proposes a generative approach for the automatic typesetting of books in desktop publishing. The presented system consists in a computer script that operates inside a widely used design software tool and implements a generative…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Sérgio M. Rebelo , Tiago Martins , Diogo Ferreira , Artur Rebelo

Text simplification refers to the process of increasing the comprehensibility of texts. Automatic text simplification models are most commonly evaluated by experts or crowdworkers instead of the primary target groups of simplified texts,…

This text presents the cognitive-ergonomics approach to design, in both its individual and collective form. It focuses on collective design with respect to individual design. The theoretical framework adopted is that of information…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2007-11-09 Willemien Visser

Fine-grained entity typing is the task of assigning fine-grained semantic types to entity mentions. We propose a neural architecture which learns a distributional semantic representation that leverages a greater amount of semantic context…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Sheng Zhang , Kevin Duh , Benjamin Van Durme

Customization is crucial for making visualizations accessible to blind and low-vision (BLV) people with widely-varying needs. But what makes for usable or useful customization? We identify four design goals for how BLV people should be able…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Shuli Jones , Isabella Pedraza Pineros , Daniel Hajas , Jonathan Zong , Arvind Satyanarayan

Automatic character generation is an appealing solution for new typeface design, especially for Chinese typefaces including over 3700 most commonly-used characters. This task has two main pain points: (i) handwritten characters are usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Chuan Wen , Jie Chang , Ya Zhang , Siheng Chen , Yanfeng Wang , Mei Han , Qi Tian

Despite decision-making being a vital goal of data visualization, little work has been done to differentiate decision-making tasks within the field. While visualization task taxonomies and typologies exist, they often focus on more granular…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Camelia D. Brumar , Sam Molnar , Gabriel Appleby , Kristi Potter , Remco Chang

We present a new approach to the type inference problem for dynamic languages. Our goal is to combine \emph{logical} constraints, that is, deterministic information from a type system, with \emph{natural} constraints, that is, uncertain…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Irene Vlassi Pandi , Earl T. Barr , Andrew D. Gordon , Charles Sutton

The design process of user interfaces (UIs) often begins with articulating high-level design goals. Translating these high-level design goals into concrete design mock-ups, however, requires extensive effort and UI design expertise. To…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Forrest Huang , Gang Li , Xin Zhou , John F. Canny , Yang Li

In recent years, the emphasis on computational thinking (CT) has intensified as an effect of accelerated digitalisation. While most researchers are concentrating on defining CT and developing tools for its instruction and assessment, we…

With social media growth, users employ stylistic fonts and font-like emoji to express individuality, creating visually appealing text that remains human-readable. However, these fonts introduce hidden vulnerabilities in NLP models: while…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Yangshijie Zhang , Xinda Wang , Jialin Liu , Wenqiang Wang , Zhicong Ma , Xingxing Jia

The development of text-to-image (T2I) generative models, that enable the creation of high-quality synthetic images from textual prompts, has opened new frontiers in creative design and content generation. However, this paper reveals a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Zonglei Jing , Zonghao Ying , Le Wang , Siyuan Liang , Aishan Liu , Xianglong Liu , Dacheng Tao

Ensuring text accessibility and understandability are essential goals, particularly for individuals with cognitive impairments and intellectual disabilities, who encounter challenges in accessing information across various mediums such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Paloma Martínez , Lourdes Moreno , Alberto Ramos