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In this article, I introduce ideas and techniques to extract information about the equation of state of matter at very high densities from gravitational waves emitted before, during and after the merger of binary neutron stars. I also…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Luca Baiotti

We study the secular evolution and gravitational wave signature of a newly-formed, rapidly rotating neutron star. The neutron star may arise from core collapse in a massive star or from the accretion-induced collapse of a white dwarf. After…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Dong Lai , Stu Shapiro

Continuous gravitational waves from rapidly rotating neutron stars are on the new frontiers of gravitational wave astrophysics and have strong connections to electromagnetic astronomy, nuclear astrophysics, and condensed matter physics. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Benjamin J. Owen

Understanding the properties of strongly interacting matter at extreme densities is a central problem in fundamental physics, but neutron star mergers provide a natural laboratory for probing this regime. However, the complexity of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Nina Kunert , Guilherme Grams , William Newton , Edoardo Giangrandi , Anna Puecher , Hauke Koehn , Violetta Sagun , Tim Dietrich

The QCD axion is expected to form dense structures known as axion miniclusters if the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is broken after inflation. Miniclusters that have survived until today will interact with neutron stars (NSs) in the Milky Way to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Thomas D. P. Edwards , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Luca Visinelli , Christoph Weniger

We consider a scenario with axions/axion-like particles Chern-Simons gravity coupling, such that gravitational waves can be produced directly from axion wave parametric resonance in the early universe after inflation. This axion gravity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Mingqiu Li , Sichun Sun , Qi-Shu Yan , Zhijie Zhao

The natural environment of the Earth can act as a sensitive detector for dark matter in ultralight axions. When axions with masses between $1\times10^{-15}\,{\rm eV}$ and $1\times10^{-13}\,{\rm eV}$ pass through the Earth, they interact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Atsushi Nishizawa , Atsushi Taruya , Yoshiaki Himemoto

We study the gravitational-wave peak luminosity and radiated energy of quasicircular neutron star mergers using a large sample of numerical relativity simulations with different binary parameters and input physics. The peak luminosity for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Francesco Zappa , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , David Radice , Albino Perego , Tim Dietrich

String theory compactifications may generate many light axion-like particles (ALPs) with weak couplings to electromagnetism. In general, a large number of ALPs may exist, with a linear combination having a potentially observable coupling to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Francesca Chadha-Day

The recent detection of a neutron star binary through gravitational waves, GW170817, has offered another source of information about the properties of cold supranuclear matter. Information from the signal emitted before the neutron stars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Andoni Torres-Rivas , Katerina Chatziioannou , Andreas Bauswein , James Alexander Clark

We investigate quartically self-interacting massive boson stars by constructing equilibrium sequences and performing dynamical evolutions. The mass curve $M(|\phi_c|)$ along these sequences develops multiple extrema, yet stability changes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Bo-Xuan Ge

We investigate pre-merger coherent radio emission from neutron star mergers arising due to the magnetospheric interaction between compact objects. We consider two plausible radiation mechanisms, and show that if one neutron star has a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-21 A. J. Cooper , O. Gupta , Z. Wadiasingh , R. A. M. J. Wijers , O. M. Boersma , I. Andreoni , A. Rowlinson , K. Gourdji

The merger of two neutron stars usually produces a remnant with a mass significantly above the single (nonrotating) neutron star maximum mass. In some cases, the remnant will be stabilized against collapse by rapid, differential rotation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Matthew D. Duez , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Masaru Shibata , Branson C. Stephens

We demonstrate Bayesian analyses of the complete gravitational-wave spectrum of binary neutron star mergers events with the next-generation detector Einstein Telescope. Our mock analyses are performed for 20 different signals using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Giulia Huez , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Matteo Breschi , Rossella Gamba

Because they are likely to accrete substantial amounts of interstellar gas, merging supermassive binary black holes are expected to be strong multimessenger sources, radiating gravitational waves, photons from thermal gas, and photons from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Lorenzo Ennoggi , Manuela Campanelli , Julian Krolik , Scott C. Noble , Yosef Zlochower , Maria Chiara de Simone

We provide a detailed analysis of how bosonic dark matter "condensates" interact with compact stars, extending significantly the results of a recent Letter. We focus on bosonic fields with mass $m_B$, such as axions, axion-like candidates…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso , Caio F. B. Macedo , Hirotada Okawa , Carlos Palenzuela

In this letter we begin the study of visible dark sector signals coming from binary neutron star mergers. We focus on dark photons emitted in the 10 ms - 1 s after the merger, and show how they can lead to bright transient gamma-ray…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Melissa D. Diamond , Gustavo Marques-Tavares

Light axions ($m_a \lesssim 10^{-10}$ eV) can form dense clouds around rapidly rotating astrophysical black holes via a mechanism known as rotational superradiance. The coupling between axions and photons induces a parametric resonance,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Diego Blas , Samuel J. Witte

We present a model for merger-driven evolution of the mass function for massive galaxies and their central supermassive black holes at late times. We discuss the current observational evidence in favor of merger-driven massive galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Sean T. McWilliams , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Frans Pretorius