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Low Dose CT Denoising research aims to reduce the risks of radiation exposure to patients. Recently researchers have used deep learning to denoise low dose CT images with promising results. However, approaches that use mean-squared-error…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-05 Sepehr Ataei , Javad Alirezaie , Paul Babyn

Recent methods for deep metric learning have been focusing on designing different contrastive loss functions between positive and negative pairs of samples so that the learned feature embedding is able to pull positive samples of the same…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Shichao Kan , Zhiquan He , Yigang Cen , Yang Li , Vladimir Mladenovic , Zhihai He

Most graph contrastive learning (GCL) methods heavily rely on cross-view contrast, thus facing several concomitant challenges, such as the complexity of designing effective augmentations, the potential for information loss between views,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Qingqiang Sun , Chaoqi Chen , Ziyue Qiao , Xubin Zheng , Kai Wang

We introduce a model-based image reconstruction framework with a convolution neural network (CNN) based regularization prior. The proposed formulation provides a systematic approach for deriving deep architectures for inverse problems with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Hemant Kumar Aggarwal , Merry P. Mani , Mathews Jacob

The limited understanding capacity of the visual encoder in Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) has become a key bottleneck for downstream performance. This capacity includes both Discriminative Ability (D-Ability), which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Boyu Han , Qianqian Xu , Shilong Bao , Zhiyong Yang , Ruochen Cui , Xilin Zhao , Qingming Huang

Recent methods for reinforcement learning from images use auxiliary tasks to learn image features that are used by the agent's policy or Q-function. In particular, methods based on contrastive learning that induce linearity of the latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Bang You , Oleg Arenz , Youping Chen , Jan Peters

Objective: Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are commonly used in MRI scans of patients with gliomas to enhance brain tumor characterization using T1-weighted (T1W) MRI. However, there is growing concern about GBCA toxicity. This…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Zach Eidex , Mojtaba Safari , Richard L. J. Qiu , David S. Yu , Hui-Kuo Shu , Hui Mao , Xiaofeng Yang

Graph contrastive learning (GCL) has garnered significant attention recently since it learns complex structural information from graphs through self-supervised learning manner. However, prevalent GCL models may suffer from performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Xiaofan Wei , Binyan Zhang

Noise ubiquitously exists in signals due to numerous factors including physical, electronic, and environmental effects. Traditional methods of symbolic regression, such as genetic programming or deep learning models, aim to find the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Jingyi Liu , Yanjie Li , Lina Yu , Min Wu , Weijun Li , Wenqiang Li , Meilan Hao , Yusong Deng , Shu Wei

Robustness of deep learning methods for limited angle tomography is challenged by two major factors: a) due to insufficient training data the network may not generalize well to unseen data; b) deep learning methods are sensitive to noise.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-29 Yixing Huang , Alexander Preuhs , Guenter Lauritsch , Michael Manhart , Xiaolin Huang , Andreas Maier

Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) imaging is the clinical standard for myocardial scar assessment, but limited annotated datasets hinder the development of automated segmentation methods. We propose a novel framework that synthesises both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Soufiane Ben Haddou , Laura Alvarez-Florez , Erik J. Bekkers , Fleur V. Y. Tjong , Ahmad S. Amin , Connie R. Bezzina , Ivana Išgum

Objective: Model based deep learning (MBDL) has been challenging to apply to the reconstruction of 3D non-Cartesian MRI acquisitions due to extreme GPU memory demand (>250 GB using traditional backpropagation) primarily because the entire…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Zachary Miller , Ali Pirasteh , Kevin M. Johnson

Most of the current face hallucination methods, whether they are shallow learning-based or deep learning-based, all try to learn a relationship model between Low-Resolution (LR) and High-Resolution (HR) spaces with the help of a training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Junjun Jiang , Yi Yu , Jinhui Hu , Suhua Tang , Jiayi Ma

Deep learning model effectiveness in classification tasks is often challenged by the quality and quantity of training data whenever they are affected by strong spurious correlations between specific attributes and target labels. This…

Conditional image generation is the task of generating diverse images using class label information. Although many conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) have shown realistic results, such methods consider pairwise relations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Minguk Kang , Jaesik Park

MRI images reconstructed from sub-sampled Cartesian data using deep learning techniques often show a characteristic banding (sometimes described as streaking), which is particularly strong in low signal-to-noise regions of the reconstructed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-09 Aaron Defazio , Tullie Murrell , Michael P. Recht

What matters for contrastive learning? We argue that contrastive learning heavily relies on informative features, or "hard" (positive or negative) features. Early works include more informative features by applying complex data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Jiangmeng Li , Wenwen Qiang , Changwen Zheng , Bing Su , Hui Xiong

Purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a robust magnetic resonance reconstruction pipeline equipped with a deep convolutional neural network on the overall image quality, in terms of Gibbs artifact reduction, and SNR…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-03 D. E. Gkotsis , A. Vlachopoulou , K. Dimos , I. Seimenis , E. Despotopoulos , E. Z. Kapsalaki

Traditional model-based image reconstruction (MBIR) methods combine forward and noise models with simple object priors. Recent application of deep learning methods for image reconstruction provides a successful data-driven approach to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-22 Ling Chen , Zhishen Huang , Yong Long , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Object detection is an important task in remote sensing image analysis. To reduce the computational complexity of redundant information and improve the efficiency of image processing, visual saliency models have been widely applied in this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Zhou Huang , Huai-Xin Chen , Tao Zhou , Yun-Zhi Yang , Chang-Yin Wang , Bi-Yuan Liu