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Hydrodynamics is applied to describe the dynamics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The focus of the present study is the influence of a possible (phase) transition to the quark-gluon plasma in the nuclear matter equation of state on…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dirk H. Rischke

These lecture notes and example problems are based on a course given at the University of Cambridge in Part III of the Mathematical Tripos. Fluid dynamics is involved in a very wide range of astrophysical phenomena, such as the formation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Gordon I. Ogilvie

In order to compare theoretical calculations of thermal fluctuations of conserved quantities, such as charge susceptibilities or the specific heat, to experimentally measured correlations and fluctuations in heavy ion collisions, one must…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Scott Pratt , Clint Young

These lecture notes provide an elementary introduction, within the framework of finite quantum systems, to recent developments in the theory of entropic fluctuations.

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Vojkan Jaksic , Yoshiko Ogata , Yan Pautrat , Claude-Alain Pillet

Starting with a brief introduction into the basics of relativistic fluid dynamics, I discuss our current knowledge of a relativistic theory of fluid dynamics in the presence of (mostly shear) viscosity. Derivations based on the generalized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Paul Romatschke

Upcoming experimental programs will look for signatures of a possible critical point in the QCD phase diagram in fluctuation observables. To understand and predict these signatures, one must account for the fact that the dynamics of any…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Krishna Rajagopal , Gregory Ridgway , Ryan Weller , Yi Yin

In an era of high-precision determinations of QGP properties a full incorporation of fluid dynamical fluctuations into our models has become crucial, in particular, when describing the dynamics of small systems or near the conjectured QCD…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Marcus Bluhm , Marlene Nahrgang , Thomas Schaefer , Steffen A. Bass

These proceedings consist of a brief overview of the current understanding of collective behavior in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In particular, recent progress in understanding the implications of event-by-event fluctuations have…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-11-14 Matthew Luzum

I review recent developments in the field of relativistic hydrodynamics and its application to the bulk dynamics in heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy- Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In particular, I…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Bjoern Schenke

A review is given on recent experimental and theoretical/phenomenological developments regarding the phase structure of the strongly interacting matter. Specifically, evolution with the collision energy of net-proton number fluctuations as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Anar Rustamov

The current status of the search for the critical end point on the lattice and in experiments is discussed. A naive extrapolation is given of lattice results on the location of the critical end point to the continuum limit with the correct…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sourendu Gupta

We report the latest results on the search for the QCD critical point in the QCD phase diagram through high energy heavy-ion collisions. The measurements discussed are based on the higher moments of the net-proton multiplicity distributions…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Bedangadas Mohanty , Nu Xu

In this communication, we report results of three-dimensional hydrodynamic computations, by using equations of state with a critical end point as suggested by the lattice QCD. Some of the results are an increase of the multiplicity in the…

One of the primary goals of nuclear physics is studying the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics, where a hypothetical critical point serves as a landmark. A systematic model-data comparison of heavy-ion collisions at center-of-mass…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Lipei Du

We examine correlations of energy density induced by initial state fluctuations, which are localized in both transverse and longitudinal extent. The hotspots are evolved according to hydrodynamics in a background which includes radial flow.…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Todd Springer , Mikhail Stephanov

Recent developments aimed at mapping QCD phase diagram and the search for the QCD critical point in heavy-ion collisions are briefly reviewed.

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Mikhail Stephanov

We present a fully dynamical model to study the chiral and deconfinement transition of QCD simultaneously. The quark degrees of freedom constitute a heat bath in local equilibrium for both order parameters, the sigma field and a dynamical…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Marcus Bleicher , Christoph Herold

Event-by-event hydrodynamics (or hydrodynamics with fluctuating initial conditions) has been developed in the past few years. Here we discuss how it may help to understand the various structures observed in two-particle correlations.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 R. P. G. Andrade , F. Grassi , Y. Hama , W. -L. Qian

We review recent results of net-proton multiplicity fluctuations from STAR experiment, aiming to locate the QCD critical point in high-energy nuclear collisions at RHIC. We show net-proton number cumulant and proton number factorial…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Yu Zhang , Zhaohui Wang , Xiaofeng Luo , Nu Xu

We have used second order relativistic hydrodynamics equipped with equation of state which includes the critical point to study the propagation of perturbation in a relativistic QCD fluid. Dispersion relation for the sound wave has been…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Md Hasanujjaman , Mahfuzur Rahaman , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Jan-e Alam