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How to adapt a pre-trained model continuously for sequential tasks with different prediction class labels and domains and finally learn a generalizable model across diverse tasks is a long-lasting challenge. Continual learning (CL) has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Xiaobing Yu , Jin Yang , Xiao Wu , Peijie Qiu , Xiaofeng Liu

The depth of networks plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of deep learning. However, the memory requirement for backpropagation scales linearly with the number of layers, which leads to memory bottlenecks during training. Moreover,…

We provide a randomized linear time approximation scheme for a generic problem about clustering of binary vectors subject to additional constrains. The new constrained clustering problem encompasses a number of problems and by solving it,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Daniel Lokshtanov , Fahad Panolan , Saket Saurabh

This work proposes and analyzes a new class of numerical integrators for computing low-rank approximations to solutions of matrix differential equation. We combine an explicit Runge-Kutta method with repeated randomized low-rank…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-11 Hei Yin Lam , Gianluca Ceruti , Daniel Kressner

High-order Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods promise to be an excellent discretisation paradigm for partial differential equation solvers by combining high arithmetic intensity with localised data access. They also facilitate dynamic…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Dominic E. Charrier , Benjamin Hazelwood , Tobias Weinzierl

Several well-known algorithms in the field of combinatorial optimization can be interpreted in terms of the primal-dual method for solving linear programs. For example, Dijkstra's algorithm, the Ford-Fulkerson algorithm, and the Hungarian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-19 Randy Cogill

The advent of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized natural language processing, enabling unprecedented capabilities in understanding and generating human-like text. However, the computational cost and convergence times associated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Kerim Büyükakyüz

Rank deficient Hankel matrices are at the core of several applications. However, in practice, the coefficients of these matrices are noisy due to e.g. measurements errors and computational errors, so generically the involved matrices are…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-15 Antonio Fazzi , Nicola Guglielmi , Ivan Markovsky

Continual Learning (CL) with foundation models has recently emerged as a promising paradigm to exploit abundant knowledge acquired during pre-training for tackling sequential tasks. However, existing prompt-based and Low-Rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Yichen Wu , Hongming Piao , Long-Kai Huang , Renzhen Wang , Wanhua Li , Hanspeter Pfister , Deyu Meng , Kede Ma , Ying Wei

To construct a parallel approach for solving optimization problems with orthogonality constraints is usually regarded as an extremely difficult mission, due to the low scalability of the orthonormalization procedure. However, such demand is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-16 Bin Gao , Xin Liu , Ya-xiang Yuan

Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) is a critical tool in modern machine learning, which detects outliers in the task of low-rank matrix reconstruction. In this paper, we propose a scalable and learnable non-convex approach for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 HanQin Cai , Jialin Liu , Wotao Yin

The iterative rational Krylov algorithm (\textsf{IRKA}) is a popular approach for producing locally optimal reduced-order $\mathcal{H}_2$-approximations to linear time-invariant (LTI) dynamical systems. Overall, \textsf{IRKA} has seen…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-15 C. Beattie , Z. Drmac , S. Gugercin

Standard gradient-based iteration algorithms for optimization, such as gradient descent and its various proximal-based extensions to nonsmooth problems, are known to converge slowly for ill-conditioned problems, sometimes requiring many…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 G. H. M. Araújo , O. A. Krzysik , H. De Sterck

Fine-tuning helps large language models (LLM) recover degraded information and enhance task performance. Although Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is widely used and effective for fine-tuning, we have observed that its scaling factor can limit or…

This work considers the low-rank approximation of a matrix $A(t)$ depending on a parameter $t$ in a compact set $D \subset \mathbb{R}^d$. Application areas that give rise to such problems include computational statistics and dynamical…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-18 Daniel Kressner , Hei Yin Lam

Computing numerical solutions of the thermal radiative transfer equations on a finely resolved grid can be costly due to high computational and memory requirements. A numerical reduced order method that has recently been applied to a wide…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-25 Lena Baumann , Lukas Einkemmer , Christian Klingenberg , Jonas Kusch

CUR and low-rank approximations are among most fundamental subjects of numerical linear algebra, with a wide range of applications to a variety of highly important areas of modern computing, which range from the machine learning theory and…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-20 Victor Y. Pan

Low rank approximation is a commonly occurring problem in many computer vision and machine learning applications. There are two common ways of optimizing the resulting models. Either the set of matrices with a given rank can be explicitly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Marcus Valtonen Örnhag , Carl Olsson , Anders Heyden

Tile low rank representations of dense matrices partition them into blocks of roughly uniform size, where each off-diagonal tile is compressed and stored as its own low rank factorization. They offer an attractive representation for many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Wajih Boukaram , Stefano Zampini , George Turkiyyah , David Keyes

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) of time series aims to teach models to identify consistent patterns across various temporal scenarios, disregarding domain-specific differences, which can maintain their predictive accuracy and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Huanyu Zhang , Yi-Fan Zhang , Zhang Zhang , Qingsong Wen , Liang Wang