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In this paper, we show that with the ability to jailbreak a GenAI model, attackers can escalate the outcome of attacks against RAG-based GenAI-powered applications in severity and scale. In the first part of the paper, we show that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Stav Cohen , Ron Bitton , Ben Nassi

In this paper we argue that a jailbroken GenAI model can cause substantial harm to GenAI-powered applications and facilitate PromptWare, a new type of attack that flips the GenAI model's behavior from serving an application to attacking it.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Stav Cohen , Ron Bitton , Ben Nassi

Encounter-based network is a frequently-disconnected wireless ad-hoc network requiring immediate neighbors to store and forward aggregated data for information disseminations. Using traditional approaches such as gateways or firewalls for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-06-28 Sapon Tanachaiwiwat , Ahmed Helmy

The rapid adoption of mobile graphical user interface (GUI) agents, which autonomously control applications and operating systems (OS), exposes new system-level attack surfaces. Existing backdoors against web GUI agents and general GenAI…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Yutao Luo , Haotian Zhu , Shuchao Pang , Zhigang Lu , Tian Dong , Yongbin Zhou , Minhui Xue

Self-propagating malware (e.g., an Internet worm) exploits security loopholes in software to infect servers and then use them to scan the Internet for more vulnerable servers. While the mechanisms of worm infection and their propagation…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-02-10 You Zhou , Yian Zhou , Shigang Chen , O. Patrick Kreidl

We demonstrate how AI-powered cybersecurity tools can be turned against themselves through prompt injection attacks. Prompt injection is reminiscent of cross-site scripting (XSS): malicious text is hidden within seemingly trusted content,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Víctor Mayoral-Vilches , Per Mannermaa Rynning

Large Language Models (LLMs) are vulnerable to adversarial prompt based injects. These injects could jailbreak or exploit vulnerabilities within these models with explicit prompt requests leading to undesired responses. In the context of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Jonathan Pan , Swee Liang Wong , Yidi Yuan , Xin Wei Chia

The adoption of Generative AI (GenAI) in applications inevitably comes with the expansion of the attack surface, combining new security threats along with the traditional ones. Consequently, numerous research and industrial initiatives aim…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Itay Hazan , Idan Habler , Ron Bitton , Itsik Mantin

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems have become widely used for enhancing large language model capabilities, but they introduce significant security vulnerabilities through prompt injection attacks. We present a comprehensive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Badrinath Ramakrishnan , Akshaya Balaji

Since the first Graphical User Interface (GUI) prototype was invented in the 1970s, GUI systems have been deployed into various personal computer systems and server platforms. Recently, with the development of artificial intelligence (AI)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Ning Yu , Zachary Tuttle , Carl Jake Thurnau , Emmanuel Mireku

The rise of text-to-image (T2I) models has enabled the synthesis of photorealistic human portraits, raising serious concerns about identity misuse and the robustness of AIGC detectors. In this work, we propose an automated adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Run Hao , Peng Ying

This research examines the emerging technique of step-around prompt engineering in GenAI research, a method that deliberately bypasses AI safety measures to expose underlying biases and vulnerabilities in GenAI models. We discuss how…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Don Hickerson , Mike Perkins

As researchers continue to optimize AI agents for more effective task execution within operating systems, they often overlook a critical security concern: the ability of these agents to detect "impostors" within their environment. Through…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Yurun Chen , Xavier Hu , Keting Yin , Juncheng Li , Shengyu Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly rely on retrieving information from external corpora. This creates a new attack surface: indirect prompt injection (IPI), where hidden instructions are planted in the corpora and hijack model…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Hongyan Chang , Ergute Bao , Xinjian Luo , Ting Yu

This report presents a real-world case study demonstrating how prompt injection can attack large language model platforms such as ChatGPT according to a proposed injection framework. By providing three real-world examples, we show how…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Xiangyu Chang , Guang Dai , Hao Di , Haishan Ye

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) expands the capabilities of modern large language models (LLMs), by anchoring, adapting, and personalizing their responses to the most relevant knowledge sources. It is particularly useful in chatbot…

An encounter-based network is a frequently disconnected wireless ad-hoc network requiring nearby neighbors to store and forward data utilizing mobility and encounters over time. Using traditional approaches such as gateways or firewalls for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-06-15 Sapon Tanachaiwiwat , Ahmed Helmy

Malware detectors based on machine learning are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) are architectures based on Neural Networks that could produce successful adversarial samples. The interest towards this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Renjith G , Sonia Laudanna , Aji S , Corrado Aaron Visaggio , Vinod P

Recent research has shown that large language models (LLMs) are particularly vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Since the release of ChatGPT, various industries are adopting LLM-based chatbots and virtual assistants in their data workflows.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Ivan A. Fernandez , Subash Neupane , Sudip Mittal , Shahram Rahimi

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) by retrieving relevant documents from external sources to improve factual accuracy and verifiability. However, this reliance introduces new attack surfaces within…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Saket S. Chaturvedi , Gaurav Bagwe , Lan Zhang , Xiaoyong Yuan
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