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Deep neural networks based on unrolled iterative algorithms have achieved remarkable success in sparse reconstruction applications, such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomographic inversion (TomoSAR). However, the currently available…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Kun Qian , Yuanyuan Wang , Peter Jung , Yilei Shi , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Super-resolution is widely used in medical imaging to enhance low-quality data, reducing scan time and improving abnormality detection. Conventional super-resolution approaches typically rely on paired datasets of downsampled and original…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Xiaoyi Wen , Fei Jiang

Enforcing alignment between the internal representations of diffusion or flow-based generative models and those of pretrained self-supervised encoders has recently been shown to provide a powerful inductive bias, improving both convergence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Loukas Sfountouris , Giannis Daras , Paris Giampouras

Fusing live fluoroscopy images with a 3D rotational reconstruction of the vasculature allows to navigate endovascular devices in minimally invasive neuro-vascular treatment, while reducing the usage of harmful iodine contrast medium. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Robert Homan , René van Rijsselt , Daniel Ruijters

Surface reconstruction from magnetic resonance (MR) imaging data is indispensable in medical image analysis and clinical research. A reliable and effective reconstruction tool should: be fast in prediction of accurate well localised and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-22 Katarína Tóthová , Sarah Parisot , Matthew Lee , Esther Puyol-Antón , Andrew King , Marc Pollefeys , Ender Konukoglu

Purpose: To develop an algorithm for real-time volumetric image reconstruction and 3D tumor localization based on a single x-ray projection image for lung cancer radiotherapy. Methods: Given a set of volumetric images of a patient at N…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ruijiang Li , Xun Jia , John H. Lewis , Xuejun Gu , Michael Folkerts , Chunhua Men , Steve B. Jiang

Purpose: To accelerate brain 3D MRI scans by using a deep learning method for reconstructing images from highly-undersampled multi-coil k-space data Methods: DL-Speed, an unrolled optimization architecture with dense skip-layer connections,…

The purpose of this study is to present a new semi-automated methodology for three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of coronary arteries and their plaque morphology using Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) images. The methodology is…

The recently proposed Atomistic Structure Learning Algorithm (ASLA) builds on neural network enabled image recognition and reinforcement learning. It enables fully autonomous structure determination when used in combination with a…

This paper deals with the problem of building fast and reliable 3D reconstruction methods for blood flows for which partial information is given by Doppler ultrasound measurements. This task is of interest in medicine since it could enrich…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-05 Felipe Galarce , Jean-Frédéric Gerbeau , Damiano Lombardi , Olga Mula

X-ray tomography is capable of imaging the interior of objects in three dimensions non-invasively, with applications in biomedical imaging, materials science, electronic inspection, and other fields. The reconstruction process can be an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Zhen Guo , Jung Ki Song , George Barbastathis , Michael E. Glinsky , Courtenay T. Vaughan , Kurt W. Larson , Bradley K. Alpert , Zachary H. Levine

Limited-angle computed tomography (LACT) reconstruction is an inverse problem with severe ill-posedness arising from missing projection angles, and it is difficult to restore high-precision images without sufficient prior knowledge. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-06 Hinako Isogai , Naruki Murahashi , Mitsuhiro Nakamura , Megumi Nakao

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is a valuable non-invasive tool for identifying cardiovascular diseases. For instance, Cine MRI is the benchmark modality for assessing the cardiac function and anatomy. On the other hand, multi-contrast…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-11 George Yiasemis , Nikita Moriakov , Jan-Jakob Sonke , Jonas Teuwen

Accurate correspondence matching in coronary angiography images is crucial for reconstructing 3D coronary artery structures, which is essential for precise diagnosis and treatment planning of coronary artery disease (CAD). Traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Lin Zhao , Xin Yu , Yikang Liu , Xiao Chen , Eric Z. Chen , Terrence Chen , Shanhui Sun

Purpose: To develop biophysics-based method for estimating perfusion Q from arterial spin labeling (ASL) images using deep learning. Methods: A 3D U-Net (QTMnet) was trained to estimate perfusion from 4D tracer propagation images. The…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-11-20 Renjiu Hu , Qihao Zhang , Pascal Spincemaille , Thanh D. Nguyen , Yi Wang

Time-resolved MR angiography (tMRA) has been widely used for dynamic contrast enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) due to its highly accelerated acquisition. In tMRA, the periphery of the k-space data are sparsely sampled so that neighbouring frames can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-31 Eunju Cha , Hyungjin Chung , Eung Yeop Kim , Jong Chul Ye

Computed Tomography (CT) is a widely used imaging modality in medical and industrial applications. To limit radiation exposure and measurement time, there is a growing interest in sparse-view CT, where the number of projection views is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-04 Luis Barba , Johannes Kirschner , Benjamin Bejar

Vessel stenosis is a major risk factor in cardiovascular diseases (CVD). To analyze the degree of vessel stenosis for supporting the treatment management, extraction of coronary artery area from Computed Tomographic Angiography (CTA) is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-30 Yo-Chuan Chen , Yi-Chen Lin , Ching-Ping Wang , Chia-Yen Lee , Wen-Jeng Lee , Tzung-Dau Wang , Chung-Ming Chen

Pathological alterations in the human vascular system underlie many chronic diseases, such as atherosclerosis and aneurysms. However, manually analyzing diagnostic images of the vascular system, such as computed tomographic angiograms…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-29 Alireza Bagheri Rajeoni , Breanna Pederson , Ali Firooz , Hamed Abdollahi , Andrew K. Smith , Daniel G. Clair , Susan M. Lessner , Homayoun Valafar

Background: Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is crucial for cerebrovascular disease diagnosis. Dynamic CTA is a type of imaging that captures temporal information about the We aim to develop and evaluate two segmentation techniques to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Shrikanth Yadav , Jisoo Kim , Geoffrey Young , Lei Qin