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Mechanical ventilation is a critical life support intervention that delivers controlled air and oxygen to a patient's lungs, assisting or replacing spontaneous breathing. While several data-driven approaches have been proposed to optimize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Joo Seung Lee , Malini Mahendra , Anil Aswani

Demand-side flexibility is gaining importance as a crucial element in the energy transition process. Accounting for about 25% of final energy consumption globally, the residential sector is an important (potential) source of energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Gargya Gokhale , Seyed Soroush Karimi Madahi , Bert Claessens , Chris Develder

As people spend up to 87% of their time indoors, intelligent Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems in buildings are essential for maintaining occupant comfort and reducing energy consumption. These HVAC systems in smart…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-09 Shichao Xu , Yangyang Fu , Yixuan Wang , Zheng O'Neill , Qi Zhu

Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) trains large language models (LLMs) from sampled trajectories, making decoding strategy a core component of learning rather than a purely inference-time choice. Sampling temperature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Yixiao Zhou , Yang Li , Dongzhou Cheng , Hehe Fan , Yu Cheng

This work presents a fully data-driven, black-box pipeline to obtain an optimal control policy for a multi-loop building control problem based on historical building and weather data, thus without the need for complex physics-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 B. Svetozarevic , C. Baumann , S. Muntwiler , L. Di Natale , M. Zeilinger , P. Heer

Reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising approach for optimizing HVAC control. RL offers a framework for improving system performance, reducing energy consumption, and enhancing cost efficiency. We benchmark two popular classical and deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Marshall Wang , John Willes , Thomas Jiralerspong , Matin Moezzi

This paper demonstrates that continual relearning of control policies using incremental deep reinforcement learning (RL) can improve policy learning for non-stationary processes. We demonstrate this approach for a data-driven 'smart…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Avisek Naug , Marcos Quiñones-Grueiro , Gautam Biswas

With more than 32% of the global energy used by commercial and residential buildings, there is an urgent need to revisit traditional approaches to Building Energy Management (BEM). With HVAC systems accounting for about 40% of the total…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-16 Hao Wang , Xiwen Chen , Natan Vital , Edward. Duffy , Abolfazl Razi

Recent years have seen significant advancements in designing reinforcement learning (RL)-based agents for building energy management. While individual success is observed in simulated or controlled environments, the scalability of RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Ruohong Liu , Jack Umenberger , Yize Chen

This paper deals with neural networks modelling of HVAC systems. In order to increase the neural networks performances, a method based on sensitivity analysis is applied. The same technique is also used to compute the relevance of each…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Eric Fock , Thierry Alex Mara , Alfred Jean Philippe Lauret , Harry Boyer

Recent advancements in machine learning based energy management approaches, specifically reinforcement learning with a safety layer (OptLayerPolicy) and a metaheuristic algorithm generating a decision tree control policy (TreeC), have shown…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Julian Ruddick , Glenn Ceusters , Gilles Van Kriekinge , Evgenii Genov , Cedric De Cauwer , Thierry Coosemans , Maarten Messagie

This letter proposes an Adversarial Inverse Reinforcement Learning (AIRL)-based energy management method for a smart home, which incorporates an implicit thermal dynamics model. In the proposed method, historical optimal decisions are first…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-03 Jiadong He , Liang Yu , Zhiqiang Chen , Dawei Qiu , Dong Yue , Goran Strbac , Meng Zhang , Yujian Ye , Yi Wang

Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated its ability to solve high dimensional tasks by leveraging non-linear function approximators. However, these successes are mostly achieved by 'black-box' policies in simulated domains. When…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Riad Akrour , Davide Tateo , Jan Peters

The large amount of data collected in buildings makes energy management smarter and more energy efficient. This study proposes a design and implementation methodology of data-driven heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) control.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Yuki Ozawa , Dafang Zhao , Daichi Watari , Ittetsu Taniguchi , Toshihiro Suzuki , Yoshiyuki Shimoda , Takao Onoye

Modern commercial Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) devices form a complex and interconnected thermodynamic system with the building and outside weather conditions, and current setpoint control policies are not fully…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Judah Goldfeder , John Sipple

Building loads consume roughly 40% of the energy produced in developed countries, a significant part of which is invested towards building temperature-control infrastructure. Therein, renewable resource-based microgrids offer a greener and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-20 Rumia Masburah , Sayan Sinha , Rajib Lochan Jana , Soumyajit Dey , Qi Zhu

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is employed to develop autonomously optimized and custom-designed heat-treatment processes that are both, microstructure-sensitive and energy efficient. Different from conventional supervised machine…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Jaber R. Mianroodi , Nima H. Siboni , Dierk Raabe

An ensuing challenge in Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the perceived difficulty in interpreting sophisticated machine learning models, whose ever-increasing complexity makes it hard for such models to be understood, trusted and thus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Jianqiao Mao , Grammenos Ryan

Vehicle climate control systems aim to keep passengers thermally comfortable. However, current systems control temperature rather than thermal comfort and tend to be energy hungry, which is of particular concern when considering electric…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 James Brusey , Diana Hintea , Elena Gaura , Neil Beloe

Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) offers a promising approach for data-efficient energy management in buildings, combining the strengths of predictive modeling and reinforcement learning. While previous MBRL methods applied to HVAC…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Jan Marco Ruiz de Vargas , Fabian Raisch , Zoltan Nagy , Pierre Pinson , Christoph Goebel