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Updating machine learning models with new information usually improves their predictive performance, yet, in many applications, it is also desirable to avoid changing the model predictions too much. This property is called stability. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Morten Blørstad , Berent Å. S. Lunde , Nello Blaser

Improving and guaranteeing the robustness of deep learning models has been a topic of intense research. Ensembling, which combines several classifiers to provide a better model, has shown to be beneficial for generalisation, uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Aleksandar Petrov , Francisco Eiras , Amartya Sanyal , Philip H. S. Torr , Adel Bibi

Transferability of adversarial examples is a well-known property that endangers all classification models, even those that are only accessible through black-box queries. Prior work has shown that an ensemble of models is more resilient to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Ali Ebrahimpour-Boroojeny , Hari Sundaram , Varun Chandrasekaran

Probabilistic dynamics model ensemble is widely used in existing model-based reinforcement learning methods as it outperforms a single dynamics model in both asymptotic performance and sample efficiency. In this paper, we provide both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Ruijie Zheng , Xiyao Wang , Huazhe Xu , Furong Huang

The notion of `stable rank' of a matrix is central to the analysis of randomized matrix algorithms, covariance estimation, deep neural networks, and recommender systems. We compare the properties of the stable rank and intrinsic dimension…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Ilse C. F. Ipsen , Arvind K. Saibaba

Deep networks have achieved impressive results on a range of well-curated benchmark datasets. Surprisingly, their performance remains sensitive to perturbations that have little effect on human performance. In this work, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Jonas Ngnawe , Marianne Abemgnigni Njifon , Jonathan Heek , Yann Dauphin

Explanation methods shed light on the decision process of black-box classifiers such as deep neural networks. But their usefulness can be compromised because they are susceptible to manipulations. With this work, we aim to enhance the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Ann-Kathrin Dombrowski , Christopher J. Anders , Klaus-Robert Müller , Pan Kessel

A fundamental issue in machine learning is the robustness of the model with respect to changes in the input. In natural language processing, models typically contain a first embedding layer, transforming a sequence of tokens into vector…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Rémi Catellier , Samuel Vaiter , Damien Garreau

This paper studies least-square regression penalized with partly smooth convex regularizers. This class of functions is very large and versatile allowing to promote solutions conforming to some notion of low-complexity. Indeed, they force…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-01 Samuel Vaiter , Gabriel Peyré , Jalal M. Fadili

Generating confidence calibrated outputs is of utmost importance for the applications of deep neural networks in safety-critical decision-making systems. The output of a neural network is a probability distribution where the scores are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Chihuang Liu , Joseph JaJa

Deep neural networks are considered to be state of the art models in many offline machine learning tasks. However, their performance and generalization abilities in online learning tasks are much less understood. Therefore, we focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Guy Uziel

Monotonicity constraints are powerful regularizers in statistical modelling. They can support fairness in computer-aided decision making and increase plausibility in data-driven scientific models. The seminal min-max (MM) neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Christian Igel

The construction and theoretical analysis of the most popular universally consistent nonparametric density estimators hinge on one functional property: smoothness. In this paper we investigate the theoretical implications of incorporating a…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-04-05 Robert A. Vandermeulen , Antoine Ledent

Despite their outstanding performance, large language models (LLMs) suffer notorious flaws related to their preference for simple, surface-level textual relations over full semantic complexity of the problem. This proposal investigates a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Michal Štefánik

This paper analyzes regularization terms proposed recently for improving the adversarial robustness of deep neural networks (DNNs), from a theoretical point of view. Specifically, we study possible connections between several effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Yiwen Guo , Long Chen , Yurong Chen , Changshui Zhang

Neural networks have become increasingly popular in controller design due to their versatility and efficiency. However, their integration into feedback systems can pose stability challenges, particularly in the presence of uncertainties.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-04 Yuhao Zhang , Xiangru Xu

For many real-world applications, obtaining stable and robust statistical performance is more important than simply achieving state-of-the-art predictive test accuracy, and thus robustness of neural networks is an increasingly important…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 N. Benjamin Erichson , Soon Hoe Lim , Winnie Xu , Francisco Utrera , Ziang Cao , Michael W. Mahoney

Iteration complexities for optimizing smooth functions with first-order algorithms are typically stated in terms of a global Lipschitz constant of the gradient, and near-optimal results are then achieved using fixed step sizes. But many…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-19 Curtis Fox , Aaron Mishkin , Sharan Vaswani , Mark Schmidt

Nowadays we are witnessing a transformation of the business processes towards a more computation driven approach. The ever increasing usage of Machine Learning techniques is the clearest example of such trend. This sort of revolution is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Giorgio Visani , Enrico Bagli , Federico Chesani , Alessandro Poluzzi , Davide Capuzzo

Mathematically characterizing the implicit regularization induced by gradient-based optimization is a longstanding pursuit in the theory of deep learning. A widespread hope is that a characterization based on minimization of norms may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Noam Razin , Nadav Cohen