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We attempt to explain the non-thermal emission arising from galaxy clusters as a result of the re-acceleration of electrons by compressible turbulence induced by cluster mergers. In our model intracluster medium (ICM) is represented by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Brunetti , A. Lazarian

We comprehensively study external forcing-driven dynamical structure formation in a binary dusty plasma mixture. Using two-dimensional driven-dissipative molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrate phase segregation into bands and lanes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Farida Batool , Sandeep Kumar , Sanat Kumar Tiwari

Langevin dynamical simulations are performed to study the depinning dynamics of two-dimensional dusty plasmas on a one-dimensional periodic substrate. From the diagnostics of the sixfold coordinated particles $P_6$ and the collective drift…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 L. Gu , W. Li , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt , M. S. Murillo , Yan Feng

Staircase formation and layering is studied in simplified, potential vorticity conserving models of plasmas and geophysical fluids, by investigating turbulent self-organisation and nonlinear saturation with different mechanisms of free…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 P. L. Guillon , G. Dif-Pradalier , Y. Sarazin , D. W. Hughes , Ö. D. Gürcan

The jets of compact accreting objects are composed of electrons and a mixture of positrons and ions. These outflows impinge on the interstellar or intergalactic medium and both plasmas interact via collisionless processes. Filamentation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. E. Dieckmann , G. Sarri , S. Markoff , M. Borghesi , M. Zepf

Plasma dynamics is a multi-scale problem that involves many spatial and temporal scales. Turbulence connects the disparate scales in this system through a cascade that is established by nonlinear interactions. Most astrophysical plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 C. A. González , T. Parashar , D. Gomez , W. H. Matthaeus , P. Dmitruk

Vortex breaking has been traditionally studied for nonuniform critical current densities, although it may also appear due to nonuniform pinning force distributions. In this article we study the case of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-09-26 E. Pardo , J. H. Durrell , M. G. Blamire

The 2-fold degeneracy of the ground state of a quasi-one-dimensional system allows it to support topological excitations such as solitons. We study the combined effects of Coulomb interactions and confinement due to interchain coupling on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S Teber , B P Stojkovic , S A Brazovskii , A R Bishop

The equations of electrostatic drift kinetics are observed to possess a symmetry associated with their intrinsic scale invariance. Under the assumptions of spatial periodicity, stationarity, and locality, this symmetry implies a particular…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 T. Adkins , P. G. Ivanov , A. A. Schekochihin

Multiple space and time scales arise in plasma turbulence in magnetic confinement fusion devices because of the smallness of the square root of the electron-to-ion mass ratio $(m_e/m_i)^{1/2}$ and the consequent disparity of the ion and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 M. R. Hardman , M. Barnes , C. M. Roach , F. I. Parra

Symmetric electron-positron plasmas in inhomogeneous magnetic fields are intrinsically subject to interchange instability and transport. Scaling relations for the propagation velocity of density blob perturbations relevant to transport in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Alexander Kendl , Gregor Danler , Matthias Wiesenberger , Markus Held

The properties of non-equilibrium magnetized plasmas confined in planar geometry are studied on the basis of the first principle microscopic Langevin dynamics computer simulations. The non-equilibrium state of plasmas is maintained due to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Oleksiy Bystrenko , Tatyana Bystrenko

A double pair plasma system containing cold inertial positive and negative ions, and inertialess super-thermal electrons and positrons is considered. The standard nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation is derived by using the reductive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 N. K. Tamanna , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun

Transport in collisionless plasmas is usually called anomalous, being due to the interaction between the particles and the self-generated turbulence by their collective interactions. Because of its relevance for astrophysical and space…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 P. A. Muñoz , J. Büchner , P. Kilian

In non-collisional magnetized astrophysical plasmas, vortices can form as it is the case of the Venus plasma wake where Lundin et al. (2013) identified a large vortex through the integration of data of many orbits from the Venus Express…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Hector Javier Durand-Manterola , Alberto Flandes , Hector Perez-de-Tejada

The expansion of a radial blast shell into an ambient plasma is modeled with a particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. The unmagnetized plasma consists of electrons and protons. The formation and evolution of an electrostatic shock is observed,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-29 M E Dieckmann , D Doria , H Ahmed , L Romagnani , G Sarri , D Folini , R Walder , A Bret , M Borghesi

We study numerically the glass formation and depinning transition of a system of two-dimensional cluster-forming monodisperse particles in presence of pinning disorder. The pairwise interaction potential is nonmonotonic, and is motivated by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Wenlong Wang , Rogelio Díaz-Méndez , Mats Wallin , Jack Lidmar , Egor Babaev

We consider a BEC of rigid rotor molecules confined to quasi-2d through harmonic trapping. The molecules are subjected to an external electric field which polarizes the gas, and the molecules interact via dipole-dipole interactions. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Joseph C. Smith , Seth T. Rittenhouse , Ryan M. Wilson , Brandon M. Peden

Interactions between particles normally induce the decay of the particles Bloch oscillations (BOs) in a periodic lattice. In the limit of strong on-site interactions, spin-$1/2$ fermions may form doublon bound states and undergo BOs in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Kun-Liang Zhang , Xun-Da Jiang , Yong-Yao Li

We experimentally generate sine-Gordon-like solitons in a spin-1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) utilizing a robust and reproducible local phase-imprinting scheme. We find that the soliton velocity can be tuned by the effective…

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