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A comprehensive understanding of the organizational principles in the human brain requires, among other factors, well-quantifiable descriptors of nerve fiber architecture. Three-dimensional polarized light imaging (3D-PLI) is a microscopic…

3D-Polarized Light Imaging (3D-PLI) is a neuroimaging technique used to study the structural connectivity of the human brain at the meso- and microscale. In 3D-PLI, the complex nerve fiber architecture of the brain is characterized by 3D…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Felix Matuschke , Kévin Ginsburger , Cyril Poupon , Katrin Amunts , Markus Axer

Three-dimensional Polarized Light Imaging (3D-PLI) is a promising technique to reconstruct the nerve fiber architecture of human post-mortem brains from birefringence measurements of histological brain sections with micrometer resolution.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Miriam Menzel , Markus Axer , Hans De Raedt , Kristel Michielsen

Mapping the intricate network of nerve fibers is crucial for understanding brain function. Three-Dimensional Polarized Light Imaging (3D-PLI) and Computational Scattered Light Imaging (ComSLI) map dense nerve fibers in brain sections with…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Franca auf der Heiden , Markus Axer , Katrin Amunts , Miriam Menzel

The method 3D polarised light imaging (3D-PLI) measures the birefringence of histological brain sections to determine the spatial course of nerve fibres (myelinated axons). While the in-plane fibre directions can be determined with high…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Miriam Menzel , Jan A. Reuter , David Gräßel , Irene Costantini , Katrin Amunts , Markus Axer

For developing a detailed network model of the brain based on image reconstructions, it is necessary to spatially resolve crossing nerve fibers. The accuracy hereby depends on many factors, including the spatial resolution of the imaging…

Cytoarchitectonic maps provide microstructural reference parcellations of the brain, describing its organization in terms of the spatial arrangement of neuronal cell bodies as measured from histological tissue sections. Recent work provided…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-02 Christian Schiffer , Katrin Amunts , Stefan Harmeling , Timo Dickscheid

Three dimensional Polarized Light Imaging (3D-PLI) is an optical technique which allows mapping the spatial fiber architecture of fibrous postmortem tissues, at sub-millimeter resolutions. Here, we propose an analytical and fast approach to…

Current connectivity diagrams of human brain image data are either overly complex or overly simplistic. In this work we introduce simple yet accurate interactive visual representations of multiple brain image structures and the connectivity…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-02 Saad Nadeem , Arie Kaufman

This report provides an overview of the current state of the art deep learning architectures and optimisation techniques, and uses the ADNI hippocampus MRI dataset as an example to compare the effectiveness and efficiency of different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-11 Matthew Lai

We introduce a method that takes advantage of high-quality pretrained multimodal representations to explore fine-grained semantic networks in the human brain. Previous studies have documented evidence of functional localization in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Cory Efird , Alex Murphy , Joel Zylberberg , Alona Fyshe

Cytoarchitecture describes the spatial organization of neuronal cells in the brain, including their arrangement into layers and columns with respect to cell density, orientation, or presence of certain cell types. It allows to segregate the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-02 Christian Schiffer , Stefan Harmeling , Katrin Amunts , Timo Dickscheid

Understanding the structural and functional organization of the human brain requires a detailed examination of cortical folding patterns, among which the three-hinge gyrus (3HG) has been identified as a key structural landmark. GyralNet, a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-02 Yan Zhuang , Minheng Chen , Chao Cao , Tong Chen , Jing Zhang , Xiaowei Yu , Yanjun Lyu , Lu Zhang , Tianming Liu , Dajiang Zhu

3D reconstruction of the fiber connectivity of the rat brain at microscopic scale enables gaining detailed insight about the complex structural organization of the brain. We introduce a new method for registration and 3D reconstruction of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Sharib Ali , Martin Schober , Philipp Schlöme , Katrin Amunts , Markus Axer , Karl Rohr

Surface analysis of the cortex is ubiquitous in human neuroimaging with MRI, e.g., for cortical registration, parcellation, or thickness estimation. The convoluted cortical geometry requires isotropic scans (e.g., 1mm MPRAGEs) and good…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-04 Karthik Gopinath , Douglas N. Greve , Sudeshna Das , Steve Arnold , Colin Magdamo , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

The human cerebral cortex has many bumps and grooves called gyri and sulci. Even though there is a high inter-individual consistency for the main cortical folds, this is not the case when we examine the exact shapes and details of the…

The neuroimaging technique three-dimensional polarized light imaging (3D-PLI) provides a high-resolution reconstruction of nerve fibres in human post-mortem brains. The orientations of the fibres are derived from birefringence measurements…

Detection and segmentation of the hippocampal structures in volumetric brain images is a challenging problem in the area of medical imaging. In this paper, we propose a two-stage 3D fully convolutional neural network that efficiently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Dengsheng Chen , Wenxi Liu , You Huang , Tong Tong , Yuanlong Yu

Scattered Light Imaging (SLI) is a novel approach for microscopically revealing the fibre architecture of unstained brain sections. The measurements are obtained by illuminating brain sections from different angles and measuring the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-13 Esteban Vaca , Miriam Menzel , Katrin Amunts , Markus Axer , Timo Dickscheid

In many laboratories, conventional bright-field transmission microscopes are available to study the structure and organization principles of fibrous tissue samples, but they usually provide only 2D information. To access the third…

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