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Recently, various side-channel attacks on widely used encryption methods have been discovered. Extensive research is currently undertaken to develop new types of combined encryption and authentication mechanisms. Developers of security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hans-Rudolf Thomann

Blockchain protocols differ in fundamental ways, including the mechanics of selecting users to produce blocks (e.g., proof-of-work vs. proof-of-stake) and the method to establish consensus (e.g., longest chain rules vs. Byzantine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Andrew Lewis-Pye , Tim Roughgarden

Security vulnerabilities of traditional single factor authentication has become a major concern for security practitioners and researchers. To mitigate single point failures, new and technologically advanced Multi-Factor Authentication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Sanchari Das , Bingxing Wang , Zachary Tingle , L. Jean Camp

In this paper, we propose a certificate sharing system based on blockchain that gives students authority and control over their academic certificates. Our strategy involves developing blockchain-based NFT certifications that can be shared…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Prakhyat Khati , Ajay Kumar Shrestha , Julita Vassileva

Sensor networks and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are key components for the development of the Internet of Things. These networks are subject of two kinds of constraints. Adaptability by the mean of mutability and evolutivity, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Axel Moinet , Benoît Darties , Jean-Luc Baril

The widespread adoption of blockchain technology has amplified the spectrum of potential threats to its integrity and security. The ongoing quest to exploit vulnerabilities emphasizes how critical it is to expand on current research…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Kaustubh Dwivedi , Ankit Agrawal , Ashutosh Bhatia , Kamlesh Tiwari

Blockchain smart contracts have emerged as a transformative force in the digital realm, spawning a diverse range of compelling applications. Since solidity smart contracts across various domains manage trillions of dollars in virtual coins,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Zhiyuan Wei , Xianhao Zhang , Jing Sun , Zijian Zhang , Liehuang Zhu

As the digitization of information-intensive processes gains momentum in nowadays, the concern is growing about how to deal with the ever-growing problem of cybercrime. To this end, law enforcement officials and security firms use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Thomas K. Dasaklis , Fran Casino , Constantinos Patsakis

In blockchain-based anonymous cryptocurrencies, due to their tamper-resistance and transparency characteristics, transaction data are initially required to be anonymous, with the help of various cryptographic techniques, e.g., commitment…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Takeshi Miyamae , Kanta Matsuura

Smart contracts, the cornerstone of blockchain technology, enable secure, automated distributed execution. Given their role in handling large transaction volumes across clients, miners, and validators, exploring concurrency is critical.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Atefeh Zareh Chahoki , Maurice Herlihy , Marco Roveri

Two taxonomies of money that include cryptocurrencies are analyzed. A definition of the term cryptocurrency is given and a taxonomy of them is presented, based on how its price is fixed. The characteristics of the use of current fiat money…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-02-21 Jorge Barrera

Nowadays, academic certificates are still widely issued in paper format. Traditional certificate verification is a lengthy, manually intensive, and sometimes expensive process. In this paper, we propose a novel NFT-based certificate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Xiongfei Zhao , Yain-Whar Si

Cryptocurrency wallets, acting as fundamental infrastructure to the blockchain ecosystem, have seen significant user growth, particularly among browser-based wallets (i.e., browser extensions). However, this expansion accompanies security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Pengcheng Xia , Yanhui Guo , Zhaowen Lin , Jun Wu , Pengbo Duan , Ningyu He , Kailong Wang , Tianming Liu , Yinliang Yue , Guoai Xu , Haoyu Wang

With the recent rise of cryptocurrencies' popularity, the security and management of crypto-tokens have become critical. We have witnessed many attacks on users and providers, which have resulted in significant financial losses. To remedy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Ivan Homoliak , Dominik Breitenbacher , Ondrej Hujnak , Pieter Hartel , Alexander Binder , Pawel Szalachowski

Emerging blockchain and cryptocurrency-based technologies are redefining the way we conduct business in cyberspace. Today, a myriad of blockchain and cryptocurrency systems, applications, and technologies are widely available to companies,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Ege Tekiner , Abbas Acar , A. Selcuk Uluagac , Engin Kirda , Ali Aydin Selcuk

With a growing number of institutions involved in the global education market, it has become increasingly challenging to verify the authenticity of academic achievements such as CVs and diplomas. Blockchain is an enabling technology that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Bakri Awaji , Ellis Solaiman

Counterfeit products cause severe harm to public safety and health by penetrating untrusted supply chains. Numerous anti-counterfeiting techniques have been proposed, among which the use of inherent, unclonable irregularities of paper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Anirudh Nakra , Min Wu , Chau-Wai Wong

There has been tremendous interest in the development of formal trust models and metrics through the use of analytics (e.g., Belief Theory and Bayesian models), logics (e.g., Epistemic and Subjective Logic) and other mathematical models.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Shantanu Pal , Ambrose Hill , Tahiry Rabehaja , Michael Hitchens

Nowadays, cyberattacks are growing exponentially, causing havoc to Internet users. In particular, authentication attacks constitute the major attack vector where intruders impersonate legitimate users to maliciously access systems or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Ang Kok Wee , Eyasu Getahun Chekole , Jianying Zhou

Cross-chain bridges are used to facilitate token and data exchanges across blockchains. Although bridges are becoming increasingly popular, they are still in their infancy and have been attacked multiple times recently, causing significant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Mengya Zhang , Xiaokuan Zhang , Josh Barbee , Yinqian Zhang , Zhiqiang Lin