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The distribution of the spin of the nucleon among its constituents can be parametrized in the form of polarized parton distribution functions for quarks and gluons. Using all available data on the polarized structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 T. Gehrmann , W. J. Stirling

It is shown that even if a quark q is on the mass shell, the quark q' created via vacuum pair production in the process q -> h + q' has wide distribution for its spacelike virtuality, and so at the end of daughter string (q'\bar{q}) there…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Lugovoi

We present a set of formulae to extract the gluon distribution function from the deep inelastic structure function F$_2$ and its derivative dF$_2$/dlnQ$^2$ at small x in the leading and next-to-leading order of perturbation theory. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. V. Kotikov , G. Parente

The propagator for gluons in a space-time dependent field is derived. This is accomplished by solving the equation of motion for the gluonic Green's functions. Subsequently a relationship between the quark and the gluon propagator is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dennis D. Dietrich

The transverse-momentum dependent quark distributions are studied in the limit of the large number of colors Nc. The leading orders of Nc are determined for all twist-2 distributions including the T-odd functions. The isospin structure of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. V. Pobylitsa

The unpolarized and linearly polarized gluon TMDs can be directly probed in heavy quark and jet pair production in unpolarized electron-proton collisions by looking at observables, like transverse momentum distributions and azimuthal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Cristian Pisano

With a large integrated luminosity expected at the Tevatron, a next-to-leading order (NLO) calculation is no longer sufficient to describe the data which yield the precision measurement of $M_W$, etc. Thus, we extend the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Balazs , C. -P. Yuan

The leading twist transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) are studied in a light-cone description of the nucleon where the Fock expansion is truncated to consider only valence quarks. General analytic expressions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 B. Pasquini , S. Cazzaniga , S. Boffi

Effects of the spin-dependent gluon distributions on J/$\psi$ productions in polarized ep and pp collisions are investigated. These productions serve as a very clean probe of the spin-dependent gluon distributions in a proton.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 T. Morii , S. Tanaka , T. Yamanishi

The coherent production of vector mesons in photon - hadron interactions is considered one of the most promising observables to probe the QCD dynamics at high energies and the transverse spatial distribution of the gluons in the hadron wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Victor P. Goncalves , Bruno D. Moreira , Luana Santana

We obtain an exact result for the soft gluon production and its p_T distribution due to a gluon loop in a constant chromo-electric background field E^a with arbitrary color. Unlike Schwinger's result for e^+e^- pair production in QED which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gouranga C. Nayak , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen

We study the chiral-odd transversity spin-dependent quark distribution function $h_1 (x)$ of the nucleon in a constituent quark model. The twist-2 structure functions, $f_1(x)$, $g_1(x)$ and $h_1(x)$ are calculated within the diquark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. Suzuki , T. Shigetani

We construct an analytical expression for the distribution of gluons in the state immediately following a heavy ion collision in the quasi-classical limit of QCD given by McLerran-Venugopalan model. The resulting gluon number distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuri V. Kovchegov

In the field theoretical description of hadronic scattering processes, single transverse-spin asymmetries arise due to gluon initial and final state interactions. These interactions lead to process dependent Wilson lines in the operator…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Bomhof , P. J. Mulders

Transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon distributions have different operator definitions, depending on the process under consideration. We study that aspect of TMD factorization in the small-x limit, for the various unpolarized TMD gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-10 C. Marquet , E. Petreska , C. Roiesnel

We study the medium-induced gluon emission from a hard quark jet traversing the dense nuclear matter within the framework of deep inelastic scattering off a large nucleus. We extend the previous work and compute the single gluon emission…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Le Zhang , De-Fu Hou , Guang-You Qin

We calculate the transverse momentum dependence of the medium-induced gluon energy distribution radiated off massive quarks in spatially extended QCD matter. In the absence of a medium, the distribution shows a characteristic mass-dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nestor Armesto , Carlos A. Salgado , Urs Achim Wiedemann

It is shown that the amplitude for the scattering of a heavy quarkonium system from a nucleon near threshold is completely determined by the fraction of angular momentum, as well as linear momentum, carried by gluons in the nucleon. A form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pervez Hoodbhoy

We revisit sidewise dispersion relations as a method to relate the nucleon off-shell form factor to observable quantities, namely the meson-nucleon scattering phase shifts. It is shown how for meson-nucleon scattering a redefinition of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 R. M. Davidson , G. I. Poulis

Linearly polarized gluons inside an unpolarized proton contribute to the transverse momentum distributions of (pseudo)scalar particles produced in hadronic collisions, such as Higgs bosons and quarkonia with even charge conjugation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Cristian Pisano