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Multi-Head Attention (MHA) is a key component of Transformer. In MHA, attention heads work independently, causing problems such as low-rank bottleneck of attention score matrices and head redundancy. We propose Dynamically Composable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Da Xiao , Qingye Meng , Shengping Li , Xingyuan Yuan

Learning an effective attention mechanism for multimodal data is important in many vision-and-language tasks that require a synergic understanding of both the visual and textual contents. Existing state-of-the-art approaches use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Zhou Yu , Yuhao Cui , Jun Yu , Dacheng Tao , Qi Tian

Attention is a powerful component of modern neural networks across a wide variety of domains. However, despite its ubiquity in machine learning, there is a gap in our understanding of attention from a theoretical point of view. We propose a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-21 James Vuckovic , Aristide Baratin , Remi Tachet des Combes

This paper tackles the high computational/space complexity associated with Multi-Head Self-Attention (MHSA) in vanilla vision transformers. To this end, we propose Hierarchical MHSA (H-MHSA), a novel approach that computes self-attention in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Yun Liu , Yu-Huan Wu , Guolei Sun , Le Zhang , Ajad Chhatkuli , Luc Van Gool

The quadratic computational complexity of MultiHead SelfAttention (MHSA) remains a fundamental bottleneck in scaling Large Language Models (LLMs) for longcontext tasks. While sparse and linearized attention mechanisms attempt to mitigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Caner Erden

Deformation component analysis is a fundamental problem in geometry processing and shape understanding. Existing approaches mainly extract deformation components in local regions at a similar scale while deformations of real-world objects…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Jie Yang , Lin Gao , Qingyang Tan , Yihua Huang , Shihong Xia , Yu-Kun Lai

Numerous studies on text-to-image (T2I) generative models have utilized cross-attention maps to boost application performance and interpret model behavior. However, the distinct characteristics of attention maps from different attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Jungwon Park , Jungmin Ko , Dongnam Byun , Wonjong Rhee

With the development of the self-attention mechanism, the Transformer model has demonstrated its outstanding performance in the computer vision domain. However, the massive computation brought from the full attention mechanism became a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Hai Lan , Xihao Wang , Xian Wei

We propose cross-modal attentive connections, a new dynamic and effective technique for multimodal representation learning from wearable data. Our solution can be integrated into any stage of the pipeline, i.e., after any convolutional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Anubhav Bhatti , Behnam Behinaein , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

We introduce "talking-heads attention" - a variation on multi-head attention which includes linearprojections across the attention-heads dimension, immediately before and after the softmax operation.While inserting only a small number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Noam Shazeer , Zhenzhong Lan , Youlong Cheng , Nan Ding , Le Hou

Personalized recommendation system has become pervasive in various video platform. Many effective methods have been proposed, but most of them didn't capture the user's multi-level interest trait and dependencies between their viewed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Dong Yao , Shengyu Zhang , Zhou Zhao , Wenyan Fan , Jieming Zhu , Xiuqiang He , Fei Wu

Vision Transformers have achieved state-of-the-art performance in many visual tasks. Due to the quadratic computational and memory complexities of self-attention, recent works either apply attention only to low-resolution inputs or restrict…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Cheng Li , Yangxin Liu

Predicting the behaviors of other agents on the road is critical for autonomous driving to ensure safety and efficiency. However, the challenging part is how to represent the social interactions between agents and output different possible…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Zhiyu Huang , Xiaoyu Mo , Chen Lv

This paper explores the development of a multimodal sentiment analysis model that integrates text, audio, and visual data to enhance sentiment classification. The goal is to improve emotion detection by capturing the complex interactions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Hui Lee , Singh Suniljit , Yong Siang Ong

In recent years, image compression for high-level vision tasks has attracted considerable attention from researchers. Given that object information in images plays a far more crucial role in downstream tasks than background information,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Chengjie Dai , Tiantian Song , Hui Tang , Fangdong Chen , Bowei Yang , Guanghua Song

The multi-head self-attention mechanism of the transformer model has been thoroughly investigated recently. In one vein of study, researchers are interested in understanding why and how transformers work. In another vein, researchers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Raymond Li , Wen Xiao , Linzi Xing , Lanjun Wang , Gabriel Murray , Giuseppe Carenini

Attention mechanisms underpin the success of large language models (LLMs), yet their substantial computational and memory overhead poses challenges for optimizing efficiency and performance. A critical bottleneck arises as KV cache and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Luoyang Sun , Cheng Deng , Jiwen Jiang , Xinjian Wu , Haifeng Zhang , Lei Chen , Lionel Ni , Jun Wang

Language and vision-language models have shown impressive performance across a wide range of tasks, but their internal mechanisms remain only partly understood. In this work, we study how individual attention heads in text-generative models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Lorenzo Basile , Valentino Maiorca , Diego Doimo , Francesco Locatello , Alberto Cazzaniga

Transformers have advanced the field of natural language processing (NLP) on a variety of important tasks. At the cornerstone of the Transformer architecture is the multi-head attention (MHA) mechanism which models pairwise interactions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Lin Zheng , Zhiyong Wu , Lingpeng Kong

Vision Transformers and their variants have achieved remarkable success in diverse visual perception tasks. Despite their effectiveness, they suffer from two significant limitations. First, the quadratic computational complexity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Ali K. Rahimian , Manish K. Govind , Subhajit Maity , Dominick Reilly , Christian Kümmerle , Srijan Das , Aritra Dutta