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Privacy and communication efficiency are important challenges in federated training of neural networks, and combining them is still an open problem. In this work, we develop a method that unifies highly compressed communication and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Aleksei Triastcyn , Matthias Reisser , Christos Louizos

Privacy-preserving machine learning algorithms are crucial for the increasingly common setting in which personal data, such as medical or financial records, are analyzed. We provide general techniques to produce privacy-preserving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-02-18 Kamalika Chaudhuri , Claire Monteleoni , Anand D. Sarwate

A firm seeks to analyze a dataset and to release the results. The dataset contains information about individual people, and the firm is subject to some regulation that forbids the release of the dataset itself. The regulation also imposes…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Aloni Cohen , Micah Altman , Francesca Falzon , Evangelina Anna Markatou , Kobbi Nissim

The recently introduced General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is forcing several companies to make significant changes to their systems to achieve compliance. Motivated by the finding that more than 30% of GDPR articles are related to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Aashaka Shah , Vinay Banakar , Supreeth Shastri , Melissa Wasserman , Vijay Chidambaram

Previous research has been carried out to identify the impediments that prevent developers from incorporating privacy protocols into software applications. No research has been carried out to find out why developers are not able to develop…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Abdulrahman Alhazmi , Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage

Under the current regulatory framework for data protections, the protection of human rights writ large and the corresponding outcomes are regulated largely independently from the data and tools that both threaten those rights and are needed…

A core requirement for GDPR compliance is the maintenance of a register of processing activities (ROPA). Our analysis of six ROPA templates from EU data protection regulators shows the scope and granularity of a ROPA is subject to widely…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Paul Ryan , Harshvardhan J. Pandit , Rob Brennan

Digital and physical footprints are a trail of user activities collected over the use of software applications and systems. As software becomes ubiquitous, protecting user privacy has become challenging. With the increase of user privacy…

Requirements Engineering (RE) has established itself as a software engineering discipline during the past decades. While researchers have been investigating the RE discipline with a plethora of empirical studies, attempts to systematically…

Privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) represent a critical operational challenge for the online advertising industry, requiring substantial infrastructure investment while promising improved consumer privacy protection. Even when PETs may…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-22 Kinshuk Jerath , Klaus M. Miller , D. Daniel Sokol

Reachability-based Trajectory Design (RTD) is a provably safe, real-time trajectory planning framework that combines offline reachable-set computation with online trajectory optimization. However, standard RTD implementations suffer from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Evanns Morales-Cuadrado , Long Kiu Chung , Shreyas Kousik , Samuel Coogan

Despite excellent theoretical support, Differential Privacy (DP) can still be a challenge to implement in practice. In part, this challenge is due to the concerns associated with translating arbitrary- or infinite-precision theoretical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Christina Ilvento

While Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has achieved remarkable success across various domains, it remains vulnerable to occasional catastrophic failures without additional safeguards. An effective solution to prevent these failures is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Kyungmin Kim , Davide Corsi , Andoni Rodriguez , JB Lanier , Benjami Parellada , Pierre Baldi , Cesar Sanchez , Roy Fox

Perception of privacy is a contested concept, which is also evolving along with the rapid proliferation and expansion of technological advancements. Information systems (IS) applications incorporate various sensing infrastructures,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Hamoud Alhazmi , Ahmed Imran , Mohammad Abu Alsheikh

The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is one of the most demanding and comprehensive privacy regulations of all time. A year after it went into effect, we study its impact on the landscape of privacy policies online. We conduct…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Thomas Linden , Rishabh Khandelwal , Hamza Harkous , Kassem Fawaz

When users submit queries to Large Language Models (LLMs), their prompts can often contain sensitive data, forcing a difficult choice: Send the query to a powerful proprietary LLM providers to achieving state-of-the-art performance and risk…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zheng Hui , Yijiang River Dong , Sanhanat Sivapiromrat , Ehsan Shareghi , Nigel Collier

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) grants all natural persons the right of access to their personal data if this is being processed by data controllers. The data controllers are obliged to share the data in an electronic format…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Laura Boeschoten , Roos Voorvaart , Casper Kaandorp , Ruben van den Goorbergh , Martine de Vos

Many individuals are concerned about the governance of machine learning systems and the prevention of algorithmic harms. The EU's recent General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has been seen as a core tool for achieving better governance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Michael Veale , Reuben Binns , Lilian Edwards

Statistical analysis of functional data is challenging due to their complex patterns, for which functional depth provides an effective means of reflecting their ordering structure. In this work, we investigate practical aspects of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-27 Filip Bočinec , Stanislav Nagy , Hyemin Yeon

The extensive collection and processing of personal information in big data analytics has given rise to serious privacy concerns, related to wide scale electronic surveillance, profiling, and disclosure of private data. To reap the benefits…