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A popular approach for large scale data annotation tasks is crowdsourcing, wherein each data point is labeled by multiple noisy annotators. We consider the problem of inferring ground truth from noisy ordinal labels obtained from multiple…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-05-02 Balaji Lakshminarayanan , Yee Whye Teh

As a means of human-based computation, crowdsourcing has been widely used to annotate large-scale unlabeled datasets. One of the obvious challenges is how to aggregate these possibly noisy labels provided by a set of heterogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Xuan Wei , Daniel Dajun Zeng , Junming Yin

Expertise of annotators has a major role in crowdsourcing based opinion aggregation models. In such frameworks, accuracy and biasness of annotators are occasionally taken as important features and based on them priority of the annotators…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Sujoy Chatterjee , Anirban Mukhopadhyay , Malay Bhattacharyya

Crowdsourcing has attracted much attention for its convenience to collect labels from non-expert workers instead of experts. However, due to the high level of noise from the non-experts, an aggregation model that learns the true label by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Hanlu Wu , Tengfei Ma , Lingfei Wu , Shouling Ji

Many machine learning systems today are trained on large amounts of human-annotated data. Data annotation tasks that require a high level of competency make data acquisition expensive, while the resulting labels are often subjective,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Emmanouil Antonios Platanios , Maruan Al-Shedivat , Eric Xing , Tom Mitchell

Data annotation is a time-consuming and labor-intensive process for many NLP tasks. Although there exist various methods to produce pseudo data labels, they are often task-specific and require a decent amount of labeled data to start with.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Shuohang Wang , Yang Liu , Yichong Xu , Chenguang Zhu , Michael Zeng

The process of gathering ground truth data through human annotation is a major bottleneck in the use of information extraction methods for populating the Semantic Web. Crowdsourcing-based approaches are gaining popularity in the attempt to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Anca Dumitrache , Oana Inel , Benjamin Timmermans , Carlos Ortiz , Robert-Jan Sips , Lora Aroyo , Chris Welty

Current practices regarding data collection for natural language processing on Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) often rely on a combination of studies on data quality and heuristics shared among NLP researchers. However, without considering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Olivia Huang , Eve Fleisig , Dan Klein

Crowdsourcing markets like Amazon's Mechanical Turk (MTurk) make it possible to task people with small jobs, such as labeling images or looking up phone numbers, via a programmatic interface. MTurk tasks for processing datasets with humans…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-10-03 Adam Marcus , Eugene Wu , David Karger , Samuel Madden , Robert Miller

Qualification tests in crowdsourcing are often used to pre-filter workers by measuring their ability in executing microtasks.While creating qualification tests for each task type is considered as a common and reasonable way, this study…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Masaya Morinaga , Susumu Saito , Teppei Nakano , Tetsunori Kobayashi , Tetsuji Ogawa

Crowdsourcing has been widely used to efficiently obtain labeled datasets for supervised learning from large numbers of human resources at low cost. However, one of the technical challenges in obtaining high-quality results from…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Ryosuke Ueda , Koh Takeuchi , Hisashi Kashima

Appraisal theories suggest that emotions arise from subjective evaluations of events, referred to as appraisals. The taxonomy of appraisals is quite diverse, and they are usually given ratings on a Likert scale to be annotated in an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Deniss Ruder , Andero Uusberg , Kairit Sirts

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of telemedicine and patient messaging through electronic medical portals (patient medical advice requests, or PMARs). While these platforms enhance patient access to healthcare, they have…

Due to the lack of a large collection of high-quality labeled sentence pairs with textual similarity scores, existing approaches for Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) mostly rely on unsupervised techniques or training signals that are only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Shuhe Wang , Beiming Cao , Shengyu Zhang , Xiaoya Li , Jiwei Li , Fei Wu , Guoyin Wang , Eduard Hovy

The rapid growth of scientific publications, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizes the need for tools to help researchers efficiently comprehend the latest advancements. One essential part of understanding scientific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Shreya Chandrasekhar , Chieh-Yang Huang , Ting-Hao 'Kenneth' Huang

GPT-4 demonstrates high accuracy in medical QA tasks, leading with an accuracy of 86.70%, followed by Med-PaLM 2 at 86.50%. However, around 14% of errors remain. Additionally, current works use GPT-4 to only predict the correct option…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Soumyadeep Roy , Aparup Khatua , Fatemeh Ghoochani , Uwe Hadler , Wolfgang Nejdl , Niloy Ganguly

Since its introduction to the public, ChatGPT has had an unprecedented impact. While some experts praised AI advancements and highlighted their potential risks, others have been critical about the accuracy and usefulness of Large Language…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Anthony C. Constantinou , Neville K. Kitson , Alessio Zanga

With the growing prevalence of large language models, it is increasingly common to annotate datasets for machine learning using pools of crowd raters. However, these raters often work in isolation as individual crowdworkers. In this work,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Sonja Schmer-Galunder , Ruta Wheelock , Scott Friedman , Alyssa Chvasta , Zaria Jalan , Emily Saltz

Modern neural language models can produce remarkably fluent and grammatical text. So much, in fact, that recent work by Clark et al. (2021) has reported that conventional crowdsourcing can no longer reliably distinguish between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Yao Dou , Maxwell Forbes , Rik Koncel-Kedziorski , Noah A. Smith , Yejin Choi

Modern, state-of-the-art deep learning approaches yield human like performance in numerous object detection and classification tasks. The foundation for their success is the availability of training datasets of substantially high quantity,…