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Sampling-based path planning algorithms play an important role in autonomous robotics. However, a common problem among these algorithms is that the initial path generated is not optimal, and the convergence is too slow for real-world…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Abhinav Sagar , Sai Teja Gilukara

Traditional semantic segmentation methods can recognize at test time only the classes that are present in the training set. This is a significant limitation, especially for semantic segmentation algorithms mounted on intelligent autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Dario Fontanel , Fabio Cermelli , Massimiliano Mancini , Barbara Caputo

In this paper, we present a memory-augmented algorithm for anomaly detection. Classical anomaly detection algorithms focus on learning to model and generate normal data, but typically guarantees for detecting anomalous data are weak. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Ziyi Yang , Teng Zhang , Iman Soltani Bozchalooi , Eric Darve

Anomaly detection is the practice of identifying items or events that do not conform to an expected behavior or do not correlate with other items in a dataset. It has previously been applied to areas such as intrusion detection, system…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 James Zhang , Ilija Vukotic , Robert Gardner

Corner cases are the main bottlenecks when applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems to safety-critical applications. An AI system should be intelligent enough to detect such situations so that system developers can prepare for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Vidyasagar Sadhu , Teruhisa Misu , Dario Pompili

Pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have recently shown promise in detecting anomalies. However, previous approaches are fundamentally limited by their reliance on human-designed prompts and the lack of accessible anomaly samples,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Pi-Wei Chen , Jerry Chun-Wei Lin , Wei-Han Chen , Jia Ji , Zih-Ching Chen , Feng-Hao Yeh , Chao-Chun Chen

The widespread adoption of encrypted communication protocols such as HTTPS and TLS has enhanced data privacy but also rendered traditional anomaly detection techniques less effective, as they often rely on inspecting unencrypted payloads.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Kalindi Singh , Aayush Kashyap , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Predicting the future trajectories of surrounding vehicles based on their history trajectories is a critical task in autonomous driving. However, when small crafted perturbations are introduced to those history trajectories, the resulting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Ruochen Jiao , Juyang Bai , Xiangguo Liu , Takami Sato , Xiaowei Yuan , Qi Alfred Chen , Qi Zhu

Anomaly detection has been an active research area with a wide range of potential applications. Key challenges for anomaly detection in the AI era with big data include lack of prior knowledge of potential anomaly types, highly complex and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Haoyang Cao , Xin Guo , Guan Wang

Anomalies represent rare observations (e.g., data records or events) that deviate significantly from others. Over several decades, research on anomaly mining has received increasing interests due to the implications of these occurrences in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Xiaoxiao Ma , Jia Wu , Shan Xue , Jian Yang , Chuan Zhou , Quan Z. Sheng , Hui Xiong , Leman Akoglu

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) sets up routes between the smaller networks that make up the Internet. Despite its crucial role, BGP is notoriously vulnerable to serious problems, including (1) propagation of bogus routing information due…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-09-03 Robert Lychev , Sharon Goldberg , Michael Schapira

Multi-Agentic AI systems, powered by large language models (LLMs), are inherently non-deterministic and prone to silent failures such as drift, cycles, and missing details in outputs, which are difficult to detect. We introduce the task of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Divya Pathak , Harshit Kumar , Anuska Roy , Felix George , Mudit Verma , Pratibha Moogi

With the emergence of the low-altitude economy, radio maps have become essential for ensuring reliable wireless connectivity to aerial platforms. Autonomous aerial agents are commonly deployed for data collection using waypoint-based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-25 Wenlihan Lu , Shijian Gao , Miaowen Wen , Yuxuan Liang , Liuqing Yang , Chan-Byoung Chae , H. Vincent Poor

Beam management (BM), i.e., the process of finding and maintaining a suitable transmit and receive beam pair, can be challenging, particularly in highly dynamic scenarios. Side-information, e.g., orientation, from on-board sensors can…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-07 Khuong N. Nguyen , Anum Ali , Jianhua Mo , Boon Loong Ng , Vutha Va , Jianzhong Charlie Zhang

Despite efforts from cloud and content providers to lower latency to acceptable levels for current and future services (e.g., augmented reality or cloud gaming), there are still opportunities for improvement. A major reason that traffic…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Shihan Lin , Yi Zhou , Xiao Zhang , Todd Arnold , Ramesh Govindan , Xiaowei Yang

Detecting unusual patterns in graph data is a crucial task in data mining. However, existing methods face challenges in consistently achieving satisfactory performance and often lack interpretability, which hinders our understanding of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Yifei Yang , Peng Wang , Xiaofan He , Dongmian Zou

Adversaries can exploit inter-domain routing vulnerabilities to intercept communication and compromise the security of critical Internet applications. Meanwhile the deployment of secure routing solutions such as Border Gateway Protocol…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Henry Birge-Lee , Joel Wanner , Grace Cimaszewski , Jonghoon Kwon , Liang Wang , Francois Wirz , Prateek Mittal , Adrian Perrig , Yixin Sun

The Internet inter-domain routing system is vulnerable. On the control plane, the de facto Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) does not have built-in mechanisms to authenticate routing announcements, so an adversary can announce virtually…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Xiaoliang Wang , Zhuotao Liu , Qi Li , Yangfei Guo , Sitong Ling , Jiangou Zhan , Yi Xu , Ke Xu , Jianping Wu

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) pose a major cybersecurity challenge due to their stealth and ability to mimic normal system behavior, making detection particularly difficult in highly imbalanced datasets. Traditional anomaly detection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Sidahmed Benabderrahmane , Petko Valtchev , James Cheney , Talal Rahwan

Recently, several studies have explored the use of neural network to solve different routing problems, which is an auspicious direction. These studies usually design an encoder-decoder based framework that uses encoder embeddings of nodes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Zongtao Liu , Jing Xu , Jintao Su , Tao Xiao , Yang Yang